
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1245-1250.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250642
Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Gongkai1,2(
), WANG Zhe1,2, HONG Fanglei1,2, WANG Lingli1,2, YANG Hongshuang1,2, LIU Yong′ an1,2(
)
Received:2025-09-04
Online:2026-05-11
Published:2026-05-12
Contact:
LIU Yong′ an
CLC Number:
CHEN Gongkai, WANG Zhe, HONG Fanglei, WANG Lingli, YANG Hongshuang, LIU Yong′ an. Evaluation and screening of comprehensive characteristics of different sweet potato varieties (lines) in Wenzhou of China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1245-1250.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250642
| 品种(系) | 分枝数 | 主茎长/m | 开花习性 | 基腐病发病率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP158 | 2.67 aA | 3.37 aABC | 有 | 1.85 bB |
| CH60 | 2.33 aA | 3.47 aAB | 有 | 2.59 bB |
| CJ3056 | 2.33 aA | 3.72 aA | 无 | 3.70 bB |
| 西瓜红 | 2.33 aA | 2.26 bCD | 无 | 4.81 bB |
| 福薯604 | 2.33 aA | 2.35 bBCD | 无 | 4.81 bB |
| 济薯26 | 2.33 aA | 1.88 bD | 无 | 5.56 bB |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 2.33 aA | 2.01 bD | 有 | 17.04 aA |
Table 1 Branch number,main stem length,flowering habit and basal rot incidence of different sweet potato varieties (lines)
| 品种(系) | 分枝数 | 主茎长/m | 开花习性 | 基腐病发病率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP158 | 2.67 aA | 3.37 aABC | 有 | 1.85 bB |
| CH60 | 2.33 aA | 3.47 aAB | 有 | 2.59 bB |
| CJ3056 | 2.33 aA | 3.72 aA | 无 | 3.70 bB |
| 西瓜红 | 2.33 aA | 2.26 bCD | 无 | 4.81 bB |
| 福薯604 | 2.33 aA | 2.35 bBCD | 无 | 4.81 bB |
| 济薯26 | 2.33 aA | 1.88 bD | 无 | 5.56 bB |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 2.33 aA | 2.01 bD | 有 | 17.04 aA |
| 品种(系) | 薯形 | 薯皮 颜色 | 薯肉 颜色 | 单株小薯(单薯重<100 g)块数/ | 单株中薯(单薯重100~250 g)块数 | 单株大薯(单薯重>250 g)块数 | 单株结薯数 | 大中薯率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP158 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 黄色 | 0.10 bB | 0.36 bB | 0.65 aA | 1.11 abAB | 90.99 aA |
| CH60 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 淡黄色 | 0.18 bB | 0.31 bB | 0.17 cA | 0.66 bB | 72.73 bA |
| CJ3056 | 长椭圆形 | 红色 | 淡黄色 | 0.11 bB | 0.25 bB | 0.46 abcA | 0.82 bAB | 86.59 abA |
| 福薯604 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 橘红色 | 0.12 bB | 0.52 bAB | 0.45 abcA | 1.09 abAB | 88.99 aA |
| 济薯26 | 长椭圆形 | 红色 | 黄色 | 0.09 bB | 0.27 bB | 0.22 bcA | 0.58 bB | 84.48 abA |
| 西瓜红 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 红色 | 0.13 bB | 0.44 bAB | 0.62 aA | 1.19 abAB | 89.08 aA |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 橘黄色 | 0.33 aA | 0.81 aA | 0.57 abA | 1.71 aA | 80.70 abA |
Table 2 Potato tuber characteristics of different sweet potato varieties (lines)
| 品种(系) | 薯形 | 薯皮 颜色 | 薯肉 颜色 | 单株小薯(单薯重<100 g)块数/ | 单株中薯(单薯重100~250 g)块数 | 单株大薯(单薯重>250 g)块数 | 单株结薯数 | 大中薯率/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CP158 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 黄色 | 0.10 bB | 0.36 bB | 0.65 aA | 1.11 abAB | 90.99 aA |
| CH60 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 淡黄色 | 0.18 bB | 0.31 bB | 0.17 cA | 0.66 bB | 72.73 bA |
| CJ3056 | 长椭圆形 | 红色 | 淡黄色 | 0.11 bB | 0.25 bB | 0.46 abcA | 0.82 bAB | 86.59 abA |
| 福薯604 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 橘红色 | 0.12 bB | 0.52 bAB | 0.45 abcA | 1.09 abAB | 88.99 aA |
| 济薯26 | 长椭圆形 | 红色 | 黄色 | 0.09 bB | 0.27 bB | 0.22 bcA | 0.58 bB | 84.48 abA |
| 西瓜红 | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 红色 | 0.13 bB | 0.44 bAB | 0.62 aA | 1.19 abAB | 89.08 aA |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 椭圆形 | 红色 | 橘黄色 | 0.33 aA | 0.81 aA | 0.57 abA | 1.71 aA | 80.70 abA |
| 品种(系) | 小区产量/kg | 折合667 m2产量/kg | 排序 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | |||
| CP158 | 95.3 | 87.7 | 98.3 | 93.77 | 3 125.67 aA | 1 |
| CH60 | 96.9 | 78.1 | 85.7 | 86.90 | 2 896.67 abAB | 2 |
| CJ3056 | 79.7 | 75.3 | 82.4 | 79.13 | 2 637.67 abAB | 6 |
| 福薯604 | 86.8 | 66.3 | 89.7 | 80.93 | 2 697.67 abAB | 4 |
| 济薯26 | 80.3 | 75.2 | 83.2 | 79.57 | 2 652.33 abAB | 5 |
| 西瓜红 | 83.5 | 77.8 | 97.4 | 86.23 | 2 874.33 abAB | 3 |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 73.2 | 65.3 | 76.3 | 71.60 | 2 386.67 bB | 7 |
Table 3 Yield of different sweet potato varieties (lines)
| 品种(系) | 小区产量/kg | 折合667 m2产量/kg | 排序 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | 平均 | |||
| CP158 | 95.3 | 87.7 | 98.3 | 93.77 | 3 125.67 aA | 1 |
| CH60 | 96.9 | 78.1 | 85.7 | 86.90 | 2 896.67 abAB | 2 |
| CJ3056 | 79.7 | 75.3 | 82.4 | 79.13 | 2 637.67 abAB | 6 |
| 福薯604 | 86.8 | 66.3 | 89.7 | 80.93 | 2 697.67 abAB | 4 |
| 济薯26 | 80.3 | 75.2 | 83.2 | 79.57 | 2 652.33 abAB | 5 |
| 西瓜红 | 83.5 | 77.8 | 97.4 | 86.23 | 2 874.33 abAB | 3 |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 73.2 | 65.3 | 76.3 | 71.60 | 2 386.67 bB | 7 |
| 品种(系) | 干物率/% | 淀粉率/% | 食味评价 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 甜度 | 黏度 | 面度 | 香味 | 粗纤维 | 总评分 | |||
| CP158 | 28.6 | 18.5 | 79 | 80 | 73 | 78 | 76 | 78.5 |
| CH60 | 29.5 | 19.3 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 79 | 75.5 |
| CJ3056 | 33.3 | 22.6 | 77 | 76 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 77.5 |
| 福薯604 | 31.2 | 20.8 | 75 | 76 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 76.7 |
| 济薯26 | 31.5 | 21.0 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 79 | 78 | 77.9 |
| 西瓜红 | 24.8 | 15.2 | 78 | 77 | 73 | 77 | 78 | 77.5 |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 35.8 | 24.8 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 79 | 78 | 78.0 |
Table 4 Quality of different sweet potato varieties(lines)
| 品种(系) | 干物率/% | 淀粉率/% | 食味评价 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 甜度 | 黏度 | 面度 | 香味 | 粗纤维 | 总评分 | |||
| CP158 | 28.6 | 18.5 | 79 | 80 | 73 | 78 | 76 | 78.5 |
| CH60 | 29.5 | 19.3 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 75 | 79 | 75.5 |
| CJ3056 | 33.3 | 22.6 | 77 | 76 | 79 | 77 | 78 | 77.5 |
| 福薯604 | 31.2 | 20.8 | 75 | 76 | 74 | 76 | 78 | 76.7 |
| 济薯26 | 31.5 | 21.0 | 78 | 77 | 76 | 79 | 78 | 77.9 |
| 西瓜红 | 24.8 | 15.2 | 78 | 77 | 73 | 77 | 78 | 77.5 |
| 浙薯13(CK) | 35.8 | 24.8 | 78 | 78 | 77 | 79 | 78 | 78.0 |
| 性状 | 分枝数 | 主茎长 | 单株结薯数 | 大中薯率 | 基腐病发病率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主茎长 | 0.065 | ||||
| 单株结薯数 | 0.089 | -0.103 | |||
| 大中薯率 | 0.243 | -0.160 | 0.271 | ||
| 基腐病发病率 | 0.204 | -0.284 | 0.298 | -0.219 | |
| 产量 | -0.065 | 0.226 | 0 | 0.214 | -0.845** |
Table 5 Correlation of partial traits
| 性状 | 分枝数 | 主茎长 | 单株结薯数 | 大中薯率 | 基腐病发病率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主茎长 | 0.065 | ||||
| 单株结薯数 | 0.089 | -0.103 | |||
| 大中薯率 | 0.243 | -0.160 | 0.271 | ||
| 基腐病发病率 | 0.204 | -0.284 | 0.298 | -0.219 | |
| 产量 | -0.065 | 0.226 | 0 | 0.214 | -0.845** |
| [1] | 李昕升. 番薯的起源与传播[J]. 大众考古,2023(3):25-31. |
| LI X S. The origin and spread of sweet potato[J]. Popular Archaeology,2023(3):25-31. | |
| [2] | 李昕升,崔思朋. 明代番薯入华多元路径再探[J]. 历史档案,2022(1):29-35. |
| LI X S, CUI S P. Re-exploration on the multiple paths of sweet potato entering China in Ming dynasty[J]. Historical Archives,2022(1):29-35. | |
| [3] | 黄福铭. 明清时期番薯引进中国研究[D]. 济南:山东师范大学,2011. |
| HUANG F M. The study on the introduction of sweet potato into China during Ming and Qing dynasties[D]. Jinan:Shandong Normal University,2011. | |
| [4] | 郭松义. 番薯在浙江的引种和推广[J]. 浙江学刊,1986(3):47-51. |
| GUO S Y. Introduction and popularization of sweet potato in Zhejiang[J]. Zhejiang Academic Journal,1986(3):47-51. | |
| [5] | 陈功楷,康华靖,朱建军,等. 甘薯产业现状分析与未来发展对策:以浙江温州地区甘薯生产为例[J]. 上海农业学报,2012,28(2):110-113. |
| CHEN G K, KANG H J, ZHU J J,et al. The present situation of sweet potato industry and its development countermeasures:taking the sweet potato production in Wenzhou area of Zhejiang Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2012,28(2):110-113. | |
| [6] | 何雨萍,宁珊珊,汪卓,等. 甘薯成分健康效应及综合利用研究进展[J]. 农产品加工,2024(13):84-89. |
| HE Y P, NING S S, WANG Z,et al. Research progress on components health effects and comprehensive utilization of sweet potato[J]. Farm Products Processing,2024(13):84-89. | |
| [7] | 师一璇,胡佳乐,李丽. 甘薯的营养功能与加工利用研究进展[J]. 食品研究与开发,2022,43(11):205-211. |
| SHI Y X, HU J L, LI L. Research progress on the nutritional function and processing and utilization of sweet potato[J]. Food Research and Development,2022,43(11):205-211. | |
| [8] | 陈功楷,金微微,朱建军. 甘薯枣传统生产工艺优化对品质的影响[J]. 食品科技,2016,41(4):105-109. |
| CHEN G K, JIN W W, ZHU J J. Effect on quality of dried sweet potato for optimization of traditional process[J]. Food Science and Technology,2016,41(4):105-109. | |
| [9] | 曹清河,王洁,戴习彬,等. 甘薯茎叶研究与利用进展[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版),2023,45(10):2-10. |
| CAO Q H, WANG J, DAI X B,et al. Progress on research and utilization of sweetpotato vines and leaves[J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition),2023,45(10):2-10. | |
| [10] | 姚金洁,张曦予,谢晋,等. 广西菜用甘薯营养品质分析与综合评价[J]. 中国瓜菜,2025,38(6):167-174. |
| YAO J J, ZHANG X Y, XIE J,et al. Nutritional quality analysis and comprehensive assessment of vegetable sweet potato in Guangxi Province[J]. China Cucurbits and Vegetables,2025,38(6):167-174. | |
| [11] | 陈功楷. 优质高产甘薯新品种引选与栽培技术研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2009. |
| CHEN G K. Researches on introduction of sweet potato varieties of good quality and high-yield and their cultivation[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2009. | |
| [12] | 陈功楷,王令俐,金微微,等. 甘薯温薯1号特征特性及产量表现[J]. 浙江农业科学,2021,62(4):664-665. |
| CHEN G K, WANG L L, JIN W W,et al. Characteristic and yield performance of sweetpotato Wenshu No.1[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2021,62(4):664-665. | |
| [13] | 王令俐,刘永安,金微微,等. 2018年温州地区甘薯新品种比较试验[J]. 浙江农业科学,2019,60(8):1361-1362. |
| WANG L L, LIU Y A, JIN W W,et al. Comparative test of new sweet potato varieties in Wenzhou in 2018[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences,2019,60(8):1361-1362. | |
| [14] | GAI Y P, MA H J, CHEN X L,et al. Stem blight,foot rot and storage tuber rot of sweet potato caused by Plenodomus destruens in China[J]. Journal of General Plant Pathology,2016,82(4):181-185. |
| [15] | 高岩. 甘薯基腐病病原鉴定与杀菌剂的室内筛选[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2020. |
| GAO Y. Identification of sweet potato foot rot pathogens and indoor screening of fungicides[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2020. | |
| [16] | 王其织,蓝春拥. 福薯604特征特性及高产栽培技术[J]. 安徽农学通报,2017,23(13):52-52,54. |
| WANG Q Z, LAN C Y. Characteristics and high-yield cultivation techniques of Fushu 604[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,23(13):52-52,54. | |
| [17] | 宋丽花,袁擎,李培习,等. 基于“3414”试验的麦茬“济薯26号”施肥量研究[J]. 特种经济动植物,2022,25(6):17-20. |
| SONG L H, YUAN Q, LI P X,et al. Study on fertilization amount of wheat stubble Jishu 26 based on “3414” experiment[J]. Special Economic Animals and Plants,2022,25(6):17-20. | |
| [18] | 马福刚,刘恩良,金平,等. 甘薯新品种“普薯32号”(西瓜红)高产优质栽培技术[J]. 新农业,2022(17):25-27. |
| MA F G, LIU E L, JIN P,et al. Cultivation techniques for high yield and good quality of new sweet potato variety Pushu 32 (Watermelon Red)[J]. Modern Agriculture,2022(17):25-27. | |
| [19] | 吴列洪. 甘薯新品种:浙薯13[J]. 农村百事通,2007(24):35. |
| WU L H. New sweetpotato variety:Zheshu 13 [J]. Nongcun Baishitong,2007(24):35. | |
| [20] | 沈升法,项超,吴列洪,等. 浙江省甘薯种质资源的品质鉴定与聚类分析[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2021,22(1):247-259. |
| SHEN S F, XIANG C, WU L H,et al. Quantification and cluster analysis of quality-related traits in sweetpotato germplasm resources in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2021,22(1):247-259. | |
| [21] | 王文质,以凡,杜述荣,等. 甘薯淀粉含量换算公式及换算表[J]. 作物学报,1989,15(1):94-96. |
| WANG W Z, YI F, DU S R,et al. Conversion table of the starch content in sweet potato[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,1989,15(1):94-96. |
| [1] | BAI Songhua, SHAO Yujing, SHEN Jian, NI Jinzhuang, LOU Ling, JIN Xin, GU Wanfan. Impact of bio-organic fertilizer application rate on the yield and nutritional quality of greenhouse tomato [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1092-1096. |
| [2] | NIU Xiang, DING Lan, SUN Yuyan, YIN Yuqin. Impact of different phosphate fertilizer treatment on growth,yield,and quality in sponge gourd(Luffa cylindrica) [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1103-1111. |
| [3] | GONG Yao, ZHAO Yucheng, JIANG Yuliang, YUAN Baiyu, ZHONG Min, ZHAN Lu, WANG Cheng, MIAO Yunchun. Comprehensive evaluation of watermelon variety Jingjia 301 [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1123-1128. |
| [4] | YU Xin, CHEN Jianfeng, ZHU Changfeng, XU Mingfei, JIANG Luping, WU Xiaorong. Study on the performance of seven new melon varieties in the central Zhejiang region [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1134-1138. |
| [5] | MA Ruifang, DING Chaohong, WANG Linlin, ZHONG Yangmin. Effects of bamboo charcoal organic fertilizer on growth and development,yield and quality of Chinese cabbage [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1174-1179. |
| [6] | HUANG Li, HUANG Xiang, HUANG Yinan, JIAN Guifu, WEI Jiemei, LIN Shiliu, WEI Zhengmin. Study on the optimization of maize cultivation technology with density⁃fertilizer coupling in Karst regions [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1226-1234. |
| [7] | YING Jianping, MAO Wenlong, CHEN Mingxiang, XIA Xiaoyan, ZENG Xianjun, CHEN Luxia, LIU Yu, XU Shouzeng. Screening and evaluation of high⁃yield and stress⁃resistant rapeseed varieties in Hangzhou region [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1235-1239. |
| [8] | PAN Liqing, WANG Yin'an, WANG Yin. Study on the sequential cropping techniques of dual⁃purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape,sesame,and oil sunflower [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1240-1244. |
| [9] | SU Guijun, CHENG Jingwen, LOU Ling, PANG Yinghua, GU Wanfan, SHEN Jianguo, CHEN Haoran. Effects of fluridine application rates on soil microbial environment,disease resistance and yield of Chinese cabbage in facility soil [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1286-1289. |
| [10] | WANG Jianke, ZHAO Junjie, CHEN Yongfeng, HU Meihua. Preliminary report on the experimental demonstration results of cabbage covered with fully biodegradable mulch films [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1297-1300. |
| [11] | LIU Yingchun, ZHONG Dongdong, SHEN Chao, WANG Xiaoyan, LI Yonggang, LIU Shangmin, DONG Hegan. Effect of cotton straw returning to the field in arid areas on soil physical and chemical properties and cotton yield [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1006-1011. |
| [12] | JIANG Zhenghang, YING Shanshan, ZHU Yuezhong, XU Jiezhang, HUANG Zhangting. Effect of different straw returning treatments on crop yield and soil quality in rice⁃wheat rotation system [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1012-1017. |
| [13] | HU Yuan, DENG Jinhua, WANG Jie, SHI Linlin, LU Changying, WANG Haihou. Application and degradation optimization of biodegradable mulch in Phaseolus vulgaris Linn production [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1018-1023. |
| [14] | JIANG Wei, GONG Jun, CHAI Weidong, ZHENG Jianbin. Comparison of 21 new late⁃season rice varieties under continuous cropping conditions [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 821-824. |
| [15] | BAO Miaoqing, WU Lianghuan, HAN Kefeng. Effect of nutrient management on rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer absorption and utilization [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 825-830. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||