Study on the sequential cropping techniques of dual⁃purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape，sesame，and oil sunflower

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260045

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of the sequential cropping model of dual-purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape，sesame，and oil sunflower on crop yield，quality，and landscape timing，a field experiment was conducted from 2020 to 2021 at Zhang Xiagen Farm in Langxia Sub-district，Yuyao City，focusing on evaluating the performance of the "winter oilseed rape-summer sesame-autumn oil sunflower" cropping sequence in terms of light and temperature resource utilization，landscape continuity，and comprehensive benefits. The results indicated that this sequential cropping system successfully achieved effective continuous cultivation of oilseed rape（from October to May of the following year），sesame（from May to August），and oil sunflower（from August to November）. Among different oilseed rape varieties，Jinchenghua had the highest yield（1 950.98 kg·hm^-2）. The sesame variety WPE16 showed outstanding yield（1 137.50 kg·hm^-2），while the oil sunflower variety JY562 achieved a single-head yield of 41.49 g. The flowering periods of the three crops sequentially overlapped，creating a continuous landscape sequence of "spring blooms-summer spikes-autumn sunflowers"，which is suitable for integrated agro-tourism operations.

Key words: dual-purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape, sesame, oil sunflower, sequential cropping, yield, landscape agriculture

CLC Number:

S565

PAN Liqing, WANG Yin'an, WANG Yin. Study on the sequential cropping techniques of dual⁃purpose oil and ornamental oilseed rape，sesame，and oil sunflower[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1240-1244.

Figures/Tables 7

References 7

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品种	播种期	抽薹期	始花期	盛花期	终花期	角果成熟期
金橙花	2020-10-19	2021-02-22	2021-03-05	2021-03-12	2021-03-25	2021-05-14
粉花	2020-10-19	2021-02-22	2021-03-05	2021-03-12	2021-03-25	2021-05-14
红花	2020-10-19	2021-02-18	2021-02-24	2021-03-10	2021-03-25	2021-05-16
白花	2020-10-19	2021-02-18	2021-02-22	2021-03-08	2021-03-28	2021-05-14
浙油51	2020-10-19	2021-02-20	2021-02-22	2021-03-05	2021-03-27	2021-05-14

品种	播种期	抽薹期	始花期	盛花期	终花期	角果成熟期
金橙花	2020-10-19	2021-02-22	2021-03-05	2021-03-12	2021-03-25	2021-05-14
粉花	2020-10-19	2021-02-22	2021-03-05	2021-03-12	2021-03-25	2021-05-14
红花	2020-10-19	2021-02-18	2021-02-24	2021-03-10	2021-03-25	2021-05-16
白花	2020-10-19	2021-02-18	2021-02-22	2021-03-08	2021-03-28	2021-05-14
浙油51	2020-10-19	2021-02-20	2021-02-22	2021-03-05	2021-03-27	2021-05-14

品种	株高/cm	单株果穗数	单株角果数	角果长/cm	角果宽/cm	产量/（kg·hm^-2）
金橙花	111.40±10.53	9.80±1.79	46.67±3.21	6.37±0.31	0.60±0.12	1 950.98
粉花	126.60±6.39	11.00±2.12	42.33±20.26	6.43±0.51	0.53±0.15	1 520.76
红花	121.40±8.65	8.80±1.79	48.00±9.17	5.97±0.23	0.67±0.06	1 320.66
白花	118.60±5.77	8.00±2.00	35.00±8.89	9.50±0.40	0.60±0.10	1 460.73
浙油51	151.40±13.39	11.40±2.07	60.33±2.89	8.67±0.38	0.53±0.06	1 570.79

品种	株高/cm	单株果穗数	单株角果数	角果长/cm	角果宽/cm	产量/（kg·hm^-2）
金橙花	111.40±10.53	9.80±1.79	46.67±3.21	6.37±0.31	0.60±0.12	1 950.98
粉花	126.60±6.39	11.00±2.12	42.33±20.26	6.43±0.51	0.53±0.15	1 520.76
红花	121.40±8.65	8.80±1.79	48.00±9.17	5.97±0.23	0.67±0.06	1 320.66
白花	118.60±5.77	8.00±2.00	35.00±8.89	9.50±0.40	0.60±0.10	1 460.73
浙油51	151.40±13.39	11.40±2.07	60.33±2.89	8.67±0.38	0.53±0.06	1 570.79

品种	播种期	出苗期	始花期	终花期	成熟期	全生育期/d
中黑芝1号	2021-05-29	2021-06-03	2021-07-16	2021-08-17	2021-08-29	92
WHA31	2021-05-29	2021-06-03	2021-07-13	2021-08-16	2021-08-28	91
WPE16	2021-05-29	2021-06-03	2021-07-12	2021-08-15	2021-08-28	91