Abstract:

In this study, the agronomic characters, fruit characters, growth period, yield and disease and insect resistance characteristics of strawberry varieties Zhangji, Yuefeng, Yuexiu, Hongyu and Zhemei 17 were compared in the facility, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the promotion of strawberry in the local area. The results showed that the strawberry variety Zhemei 17 in Fuyang area had the earliest picking time, and it had the characteristics of good quality, strong continuous fruiting ability, high yield per plant, and storage and transportation resistance. The harvest time of Hongyu and Zhangji was the second, among which Zhangji had the strongest growth potential and good fruit quality, but it was not resistant to storage and transportation, and the yield of Hongyu was higher than that of Zhangji and Zhemei 17. Yuexiu and Yuefeng were the latest, and Yuefeng had good fruit quality, the first batch of fruits had the highest soluble solids content, but was not resistant to gray mold, and Yuexiu was the latest to harvest and had the highest plant yield. The five strawberry varieties have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it is suggested that strawberry varieties can be reasonably planted according to the phenological period to meet the demand for strawberries in different periods.

Key words: strawberry, varieties, Fuyang, Hangzhou, comparative experiment