
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 1012-1017.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240846
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JIANG Zhenghang1(
), YING Shanshan1, ZHU Yuezhong2, XU Jiezhang2, HUANG Zhangting1
Received:2024-11-03
Online:2026-04-11
Published:2026-04-17
CLC Number:
JIANG Zhenghang, YING Shanshan, ZHU Yuezhong, XU Jiezhang, HUANG Zhangting. Effect of different straw returning treatments on crop yield and soil quality in rice⁃wheat rotation system[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1012-1017.
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| 处理 | 水稻产量 | 小麦产量 |
|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 7.74±0.17 a | 3.51±0.20 a |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 7.47±0.01 ab | 3.11±0.21 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 7.22±0.12 b | 2.89±0.12 b |
Table 1 Yield of rice and wheat under different straw returning treatments
| 处理 | 水稻产量 | 小麦产量 |
|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 7.74±0.17 a | 3.51±0.20 a |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 7.47±0.01 ab | 3.11±0.21 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 7.22±0.12 b | 2.89±0.12 b |
| 处理 | pH值 | 容重/(g·cm-3) | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 全氮含量/(g·kg-1) | 速效氮含量/(mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 6.54±0.16 a | 1.17±0.01 a | 31.30±1.50 b | 4.38±0.16 b | 277.07±7.48 a | 27.17±0.61 b | 293.37±6.66 a |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 6.43±0.14 a | 1.08±0.03 b | 35.10±2.30 ab | 4.84±0.07 a | 140.90±13.15 b | 28.94±1.32 b | 270.91±9.08 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 6.48±0.13 a | 1.04±0.04 b | 36.50±1.10 a | 4.86±0.08 a | 137.05±18.83 b | 53.04±4.34 a | 187.54±8.10 c |
Table 2 Soil physical and chemical properties under different straw returning treatments
| 处理 | pH值 | 容重/(g·cm-3) | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 全氮含量/(g·kg-1) | 速效氮含量/(mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量/(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 6.54±0.16 a | 1.17±0.01 a | 31.30±1.50 b | 4.38±0.16 b | 277.07±7.48 a | 27.17±0.61 b | 293.37±6.66 a |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 6.43±0.14 a | 1.08±0.03 b | 35.10±2.30 ab | 4.84±0.07 a | 140.90±13.15 b | 28.94±1.32 b | 270.91±9.08 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 6.48±0.13 a | 1.04±0.04 b | 36.50±1.10 a | 4.86±0.08 a | 137.05±18.83 b | 53.04±4.34 a | 187.54±8.10 c |
| 处理 | 粗大团聚体(>2 000 μm) | 细大团聚体(250~2 000 μm) | 微团聚体(53~<250 μm) | 粉黏粒组分(<53 μm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 7.14±0.04 a | 14.83±2.85 c | 41.06±4.12 a | 36.97±0.54 a |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 7.65±0.03 a | 23.17±1.49 b | 32.77±0.56 ab | 36.41±3.49 a |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 6.93±0.02 a | 27.61±1.89 a | 31.96±5.60 b | 33.50±3.19 a |
Table 3 Proportion of soil aggregate quality under different straw returning treatments
| 处理 | 粗大团聚体(>2 000 μm) | 细大团聚体(250~2 000 μm) | 微团聚体(53~<250 μm) | 粉黏粒组分(<53 μm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 7.14±0.04 a | 14.83±2.85 c | 41.06±4.12 a | 36.97±0.54 a |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 7.65±0.03 a | 23.17±1.49 b | 32.77±0.56 ab | 36.41±3.49 a |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 6.93±0.02 a | 27.61±1.89 a | 31.96±5.60 b | 33.50±3.19 a |
| 处理 | 稻瘟病发病率 | 纹枯病发病率 | 二化螟为害率 | 稗草覆盖度 | 千金子覆盖度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 6.20±0.89 c | 6.07±1.28 c | 2.30±0.10 c | 10.20±0.87 b | 4.27±0.50 b |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 11.61±0.70 b | 11.08±1.04 b | 4.44±0.14 b | 12.00±1.51 b | 5.27±0.70 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 18.29±1.54 a | 15.44±1.48 a | 11.51±0.67 a | 20.27±1.89 a | 7.80±0.92 a |
Table 4 Diseases,pests,and weeds damage during rice planting under different straw returning treatments
| 处理 | 稻瘟病发病率 | 纹枯病发病率 | 二化螟为害率 | 稗草覆盖度 | 千金子覆盖度 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 6.20±0.89 c | 6.07±1.28 c | 2.30±0.10 c | 10.20±0.87 b | 4.27±0.50 b |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 11.61±0.70 b | 11.08±1.04 b | 4.44±0.14 b | 12.00±1.51 b | 5.27±0.70 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 18.29±1.54 a | 15.44±1.48 a | 11.51±0.67 a | 20.27±1.89 a | 7.80±0.92 a |
| 处理 | 赤霉病发病率 | 蚜虫为害率 | 看麦娘覆盖度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 10.03±3.69 b | 5.67±2.37 c | 4.47±0.83 b |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 14.38±4.26 b | 13.77±4.06 b | 4.67±0.42 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 29.92±8.23 a | 20.83±6.78 a | 6.27±0.31 a |
Table 5 Diseases,pests,and weeds damage during wheat planting under different straw returning treatments
| 处理 | 赤霉病发病率 | 蚜虫为害率 | 看麦娘覆盖度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 稻麦秸秆不还田 | 10.03±3.69 b | 5.67±2.37 c | 4.47±0.83 b |
| 稻秆不还田-麦秆全量还田 | 14.38±4.26 b | 13.77±4.06 b | 4.67±0.42 b |
| 稻麦秸秆全量还田 | 29.92±8.23 a | 20.83±6.78 a | 6.27±0.31 a |
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