
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 1065-1074.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240884
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LIAO Cairong1,2(
), ZHANG Rong1,2, YU Hang1,2, CHEN Meiqiu3, LIU Zhixin3(
)
Received:2024-11-20
Online:2026-04-11
Published:2026-04-17
Contact:
LIU Zhixin
CLC Number:
LIAO Cairong, ZHANG Rong, YU Hang, CHEN Meiqiu, LIU Zhixin. The effects of individual characteristics and household endowments on farmers' choice of eco⁃friendly farming practices:evidence from 1 488 survey observations[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1065-1074.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240884
| 序号 | 受访地区 | 受访人数 | 占比/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1~171 | 抚州市 | 171 | 11.49 |
| 172~492 | 赣州市 | 321 | 21.57 |
| 493~637 | 吉安市 | 145 | 9.74 |
| 638~688 | 景德镇市 | 51 | 3.43 |
| 689~838 | 九江市 | 150 | 10.08 |
| 839~980 | 南昌市 | 142 | 9.54 |
| 981~1 018 | 萍乡市 | 38 | 2.55 |
| 1 019~1 198 | 上饶市 | 180 | 12.10 |
| 1 199~1 280 | 新余市 | 82 | 5.51 |
| 1 281~1 438 | 宜春市 | 158 | 10.62 |
| 1 439~1 488 | 鹰潭市 | 50 | 3.36 |
Table 1 Sources of the questionnaire survey data
| 序号 | 受访地区 | 受访人数 | 占比/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1~171 | 抚州市 | 171 | 11.49 |
| 172~492 | 赣州市 | 321 | 21.57 |
| 493~637 | 吉安市 | 145 | 9.74 |
| 638~688 | 景德镇市 | 51 | 3.43 |
| 689~838 | 九江市 | 150 | 10.08 |
| 839~980 | 南昌市 | 142 | 9.54 |
| 981~1 018 | 萍乡市 | 38 | 2.55 |
| 1 019~1 198 | 上饶市 | 180 | 12.10 |
| 1 199~1 280 | 新余市 | 82 | 5.51 |
| 1 281~1 438 | 宜春市 | 158 | 10.62 |
| 1 439~1 488 | 鹰潭市 | 50 | 3.36 |
| 变量名称 | 含义和赋值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 均值 | 标准差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 施用有机肥 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.743 | 0.437 |
| 不采纳=0 | |||||
| 施用低毒低残留农药 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.618 | 0.486 |
| 不采纳=0 | |||||
| 秸秆还田 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.643 | 0.479 |
| 不采纳=0 | |||||
| 农膜回收 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.370 | 0.483 |
| 不采纳=0 |
Table 2 Definitions and assignments of dependent variables
| 变量名称 | 含义和赋值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 均值 | 标准差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 施用有机肥 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.743 | 0.437 |
| 不采纳=0 | |||||
| 施用低毒低残留农药 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.618 | 0.486 |
| 不采纳=0 | |||||
| 秸秆还田 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.643 | 0.479 |
| 不采纳=0 | |||||
| 农膜回收 | 采纳=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.370 | 0.483 |
| 不采纳=0 |
变量 分类 | 变量 名称 | 含义和赋值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 均值 | 标准差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体 特征 | 性别 | 男=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.739 | 0.439 |
| 女=0 | ||||||
受教育 水平 | 小学及以下=1 | 4 | 1 | 1.835 | 0.834 | |
| 初中=2 | ||||||
| 高中或中专=3 | ||||||
| 大专及以上=4 | ||||||
家庭 禀赋 | 劳动人口数 | 2人及以下=1 | 3 | 1 | 2.917 | 0.608 |
| 3~4人=2 | ||||||
| 5人及以上=3 | ||||||
家庭手机 数量 | 2部及以下=1 | 5 | 1 | 2.736 | 1.194 | |
| 3部=2 | ||||||
| 4部=3 | ||||||
| 5部=4 | ||||||
| 6部及以上=5 | ||||||
家庭年 收入/元 | ≤2万=2 | 8 | 2 | 5.799 | 2.183 | |
| >2万~3万=3 | ||||||
| >3万~4万=4 | ||||||
| >4万~5万=5 | ||||||
| >5万~6万=6 | ||||||
| >6万~7万=7 | ||||||
| >7万=8 | ||||||
| 贷款难度 | 很难=1 | 5 | 1 | 2.765 | 1.023 | |
| 比较难=2 | ||||||
| 一般=3 | ||||||
| 比较容易=4 | ||||||
| 很容易=5 | ||||||
是否属于 村中大姓 | 是=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.706 | 0.456 | |
| 否=0 | ||||||
| 耕地质量 | 变差了=1 | 3 | 1 | 1.677 | 0.694 | |
| 没变=2 | ||||||
| 变好了=3 | ||||||
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 是=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.144 | 0.352 | |
| 否=0 |
Table 3 Interpretation and assignment of the independent variables
变量 分类 | 变量 名称 | 含义和赋值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 均值 | 标准差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
个体 特征 | 性别 | 男=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.739 | 0.439 |
| 女=0 | ||||||
受教育 水平 | 小学及以下=1 | 4 | 1 | 1.835 | 0.834 | |
| 初中=2 | ||||||
| 高中或中专=3 | ||||||
| 大专及以上=4 | ||||||
家庭 禀赋 | 劳动人口数 | 2人及以下=1 | 3 | 1 | 2.917 | 0.608 |
| 3~4人=2 | ||||||
| 5人及以上=3 | ||||||
家庭手机 数量 | 2部及以下=1 | 5 | 1 | 2.736 | 1.194 | |
| 3部=2 | ||||||
| 4部=3 | ||||||
| 5部=4 | ||||||
| 6部及以上=5 | ||||||
家庭年 收入/元 | ≤2万=2 | 8 | 2 | 5.799 | 2.183 | |
| >2万~3万=3 | ||||||
| >3万~4万=4 | ||||||
| >4万~5万=5 | ||||||
| >5万~6万=6 | ||||||
| >6万~7万=7 | ||||||
| >7万=8 | ||||||
| 贷款难度 | 很难=1 | 5 | 1 | 2.765 | 1.023 | |
| 比较难=2 | ||||||
| 一般=3 | ||||||
| 比较容易=4 | ||||||
| 很容易=5 | ||||||
是否属于 村中大姓 | 是=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.706 | 0.456 | |
| 否=0 | ||||||
| 耕地质量 | 变差了=1 | 3 | 1 | 1.677 | 0.694 | |
| 没变=2 | ||||||
| 变好了=3 | ||||||
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 是=1 | 1 | 0 | 0.144 | 0.352 | |
| 否=0 |
| 变量 | 共线性统计 | 是否共线性 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 方差膨胀因子 | 容忍度 | ||
| 受教育水平 | 1.041 | 0.961 | 否 |
| 劳动人口数 | 1.401 | 0.714 | 否 |
| 家庭手机数量 | 1.511 | 0.662 | 否 |
| 家庭年收入 | 1.271 | 0.787 | 否 |
| 贷款难度 | 1.164 | 0.859 | 否 |
| 是否属于村中大姓 | 1.011 | 0.990 | 否 |
| 耕地质量 | 1.008 | 0.992 | 否 |
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 1.040 | 0.961 | 否 |
Table 4 Results of multicollinearity tests based on gender as the dependent variables
| 变量 | 共线性统计 | 是否共线性 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 方差膨胀因子 | 容忍度 | ||
| 受教育水平 | 1.041 | 0.961 | 否 |
| 劳动人口数 | 1.401 | 0.714 | 否 |
| 家庭手机数量 | 1.511 | 0.662 | 否 |
| 家庭年收入 | 1.271 | 0.787 | 否 |
| 贷款难度 | 1.164 | 0.859 | 否 |
| 是否属于村中大姓 | 1.011 | 0.990 | 否 |
| 耕地质量 | 1.008 | 0.992 | 否 |
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 1.040 | 0.961 | 否 |
| 变量 | 施用有机肥 | 施用低毒低残留农药 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 系数 | 标准误差 | p | 系数 | 标准误差 | p | |
| 性别 | -0.142 | 0.141 | 0.314 | -0.086 | 0.126 | 0.492 |
| 受教育水平 | 0.053 | 0.074 | 0.476 | -0.014 | 0.066 | 0.826 |
| 劳动人口数 | 0.036 | 0.117 | 0.760 | 0.149 | 0.105 | 0.156 |
| 家庭手机数量 | -0.124 | 0.061 | 0.043 | -0.089 | 0.055 | 0.106 |
| 家庭年收入 | -0.055 | 0.031 | 0.082 | -0.009 | 0.028 | 0.758 |
| 贷款难度 | -0.090 | 0.063 | 0.154 | -0.118 | 0.057 | 0.038 |
| 是否属于村中大姓 | 0.261 | 0.130 | 0.045 | 0.194 | 0.119 | 0.102 |
| 耕地质量 | -0.087 | 0.086 | 0.310 | 0.091 | 0.078 | 0.241 |
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 0.495 | 0.188 | 0.009 | 0.275 | 0.160 | 0.086 |
| 变量 | 秸秆还田 | 农膜回收 | ||||
| 系数 | 标准误差 | p | 系数 | 标准误差 | p | |
| 性别 | 0.369 | 0.127 | 0.004 | -0.146 | 0.127 | 0.248 |
| 受教育水平 | 0.230 | 0.068 | 0.001 | 0.029 | 0.067 | 0.666 |
| 劳动人口数 | -0.121 | 0.109 | 0.264 | -0.052 | 0.106 | 0.620 |
| 家庭手机数量 | -0.153 | 0.057 | 0.007 | -0.064 | 0.056 | 0.253 |
| 家庭年收入 | -0.026 | 0.029 | 0.359 | -0.058 | 0.028 | 0.037 |
| 贷款难度 | 0.106 | 0.059 | 0.072 | -0.015 | 0.057 | 0.795 |
| 是否属于村中大姓 | 0.698 | 0.120 | <0.001 | 0.395 | 0.124 | 0.001 |
| 耕地质量 | 0.156 | 0.081 | 0.055 | 0.240 | 0.078 | 0.002 |
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 0.476 | 0.173 | 0.006 | 0.248 | 0.155 | 0.110 |
Table 5 Regression model results of factors influencing farmers' eco-friendly farming practices
| 变量 | 施用有机肥 | 施用低毒低残留农药 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 系数 | 标准误差 | p | 系数 | 标准误差 | p | |
| 性别 | -0.142 | 0.141 | 0.314 | -0.086 | 0.126 | 0.492 |
| 受教育水平 | 0.053 | 0.074 | 0.476 | -0.014 | 0.066 | 0.826 |
| 劳动人口数 | 0.036 | 0.117 | 0.760 | 0.149 | 0.105 | 0.156 |
| 家庭手机数量 | -0.124 | 0.061 | 0.043 | -0.089 | 0.055 | 0.106 |
| 家庭年收入 | -0.055 | 0.031 | 0.082 | -0.009 | 0.028 | 0.758 |
| 贷款难度 | -0.090 | 0.063 | 0.154 | -0.118 | 0.057 | 0.038 |
| 是否属于村中大姓 | 0.261 | 0.130 | 0.045 | 0.194 | 0.119 | 0.102 |
| 耕地质量 | -0.087 | 0.086 | 0.310 | 0.091 | 0.078 | 0.241 |
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 0.495 | 0.188 | 0.009 | 0.275 | 0.160 | 0.086 |
| 变量 | 秸秆还田 | 农膜回收 | ||||
| 系数 | 标准误差 | p | 系数 | 标准误差 | p | |
| 性别 | 0.369 | 0.127 | 0.004 | -0.146 | 0.127 | 0.248 |
| 受教育水平 | 0.230 | 0.068 | 0.001 | 0.029 | 0.067 | 0.666 |
| 劳动人口数 | -0.121 | 0.109 | 0.264 | -0.052 | 0.106 | 0.620 |
| 家庭手机数量 | -0.153 | 0.057 | 0.007 | -0.064 | 0.056 | 0.253 |
| 家庭年收入 | -0.026 | 0.029 | 0.359 | -0.058 | 0.028 | 0.037 |
| 贷款难度 | 0.106 | 0.059 | 0.072 | -0.015 | 0.057 | 0.795 |
| 是否属于村中大姓 | 0.698 | 0.120 | <0.001 | 0.395 | 0.124 | 0.001 |
| 耕地质量 | 0.156 | 0.081 | 0.055 | 0.240 | 0.078 | 0.002 |
| 是否加入农业合作社 | 0.476 | 0.173 | 0.006 | 0.248 | 0.155 | 0.110 |
| 指标 | 1(平原) | 2(丘陵) | 3(山地) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 常数 | 1.445**(48.124) | 1.426**(113.055) | 1.476**(60.641) |
| 采纳 | -0.077*(-2.581) | -0.082**(-4.338) | 0.014(0.323) |
| 样本量 | 485 | 829 | 174 |
| R2 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 0.001 |
| 调整R2 | 0.012 | 0.021 | |
| F、p | F(1,483)=6.660,p=0.010 | F(1,827)=18.821,p=0.000 | F(1,172)=0.104,p=0.747 |
Table 6 Results of heterogeneity tests based on geomorphological differences
| 指标 | 1(平原) | 2(丘陵) | 3(山地) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 常数 | 1.445**(48.124) | 1.426**(113.055) | 1.476**(60.641) |
| 采纳 | -0.077*(-2.581) | -0.082**(-4.338) | 0.014(0.323) |
| 样本量 | 485 | 829 | 174 |
| R2 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 0.001 |
| 调整R2 | 0.012 | 0.021 | |
| F、p | F(1,483)=6.660,p=0.010 | F(1,827)=18.821,p=0.000 | F(1,172)=0.104,p=0.747 |
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