
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 859-864.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250816
Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2025-11-04
Online:2026-04-11
Published:2026-04-17
Contact:
LI Changjian
CLC Number:
LI Yuchao, LI Changjian. Regulatory effects of Yuhuangjin chemical control on plant traits of high⁃protein maize variety Xundan 678[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 859-864.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250816
| 处理 | 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024年 | 2025年 | 2024年 | 2025年 | 2024年 | 2025年 | |
| 低浓度 | 26.1±3.5 b | 27.5±4.0 b | 27.8±4.4 b | 27.1±5.3 b | 26.7±3.9 c | 27.2±2.9 b |
| 中浓度 | 29.2±4.4 ab | 28.1±3.3 ab | 29.6±5.8 b | 28.7±4.9 b | 34.9±5.1 b | 31.4±5.5 b |
| 高浓度 | 31.1±3.6 a | 31.1±2.8 a | 36.8±6.9 a | 37.4±6.2 a | 45.6±5.6 a | 43.5±6.8 a |
| 清水(CK) | 26.9±3.1 ab | 27.4±2.9 b | 26.9±3.1 b | 27.4±2.9 b | 26.9±3.1 c | 27.4±2.9 b |
Table 1 Number of adventitious roots in maize under Yuhuangjin treatment
| 处理 | 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024年 | 2025年 | 2024年 | 2025年 | 2024年 | 2025年 | |
| 低浓度 | 26.1±3.5 b | 27.5±4.0 b | 27.8±4.4 b | 27.1±5.3 b | 26.7±3.9 c | 27.2±2.9 b |
| 中浓度 | 29.2±4.4 ab | 28.1±3.3 ab | 29.6±5.8 b | 28.7±4.9 b | 34.9±5.1 b | 31.4±5.5 b |
| 高浓度 | 31.1±3.6 a | 31.1±2.8 a | 36.8±6.9 a | 37.4±6.2 a | 45.6±5.6 a | 43.5±6.8 a |
| 清水(CK) | 26.9±3.1 ab | 27.4±2.9 b | 26.9±3.1 b | 27.4±2.9 b | 26.9±3.1 c | 27.4±2.9 b |
| 年份 | 处理 | 容重/(g·L-1) | 百粒重/g | 产量/(kg·hm-2) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | ||
| 2024 | 低浓度 | 789.2 a | 798.1 a | 796.0 a | 34.6 b | 33.6 ab | 35.1 a | 12 004.3 b | 11 852.4 b | 12 386.3 a |
| 中浓度 | 802.4 a | 789.7 a | 785.2 a | 34.1 b | 35.6 a | 33.7 a | 13 105.5 a | 12 621.1 a | 12 527.0 a | |
| 高浓度 | 788.1 a | 804.2 a | 792.3 a | 36.8 a | 32.6 b | 34.1 a | 12 578.9 ab | 12 015.8 ab | 11 600.3 c | |
| 清水(CK) | 795.0 a | 795.0 a | 795.0 a | 34.9 b | 34.9 ab | 34.9 a | 11 900.4 b | 11 900.4 b | 11 900.4 b | |
| 2025 | 低浓度 | 796.2 a | 801.0 a | 795.2 a | 35.1 a | 36.1 a | 33.5 b | 12 427.8 a | 12 306.3 a | 12 081.1 a |
| 中浓度 | 787.6 b | 789.9 a | 786.1 a | 34.5 a | 35.1 ab | 35.4 a | 12 449.5 a | 12 412.5 a | 12 374.7 a | |
| 高浓度 | 792.1 ab | 784.2 a | 783.3 a | 35.6 a | 34.2 b | 33.8 ab | 12 272.5 ab | 11 962.4 b | 11 326.5 b | |
| 清水(CK) | 789.3 ab | 789.3 a | 789.3 a | 35.1 a | 35.1 ab | 35.1 a | 12 146.2 b | 12 146.2 ab | 12 146.2 a | |
Table 2 Quality and yield-related traits of maize under Yuhuangjin treatment
| 年份 | 处理 | 容重/(g·L-1) | 百粒重/g | 产量/(kg·hm-2) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | 9叶期喷施 | 10叶期喷施 | 11叶期喷施 | ||
| 2024 | 低浓度 | 789.2 a | 798.1 a | 796.0 a | 34.6 b | 33.6 ab | 35.1 a | 12 004.3 b | 11 852.4 b | 12 386.3 a |
| 中浓度 | 802.4 a | 789.7 a | 785.2 a | 34.1 b | 35.6 a | 33.7 a | 13 105.5 a | 12 621.1 a | 12 527.0 a | |
| 高浓度 | 788.1 a | 804.2 a | 792.3 a | 36.8 a | 32.6 b | 34.1 a | 12 578.9 ab | 12 015.8 ab | 11 600.3 c | |
| 清水(CK) | 795.0 a | 795.0 a | 795.0 a | 34.9 b | 34.9 ab | 34.9 a | 11 900.4 b | 11 900.4 b | 11 900.4 b | |
| 2025 | 低浓度 | 796.2 a | 801.0 a | 795.2 a | 35.1 a | 36.1 a | 33.5 b | 12 427.8 a | 12 306.3 a | 12 081.1 a |
| 中浓度 | 787.6 b | 789.9 a | 786.1 a | 34.5 a | 35.1 ab | 35.4 a | 12 449.5 a | 12 412.5 a | 12 374.7 a | |
| 高浓度 | 792.1 ab | 784.2 a | 783.3 a | 35.6 a | 34.2 b | 33.8 ab | 12 272.5 ab | 11 962.4 b | 11 326.5 b | |
| 清水(CK) | 789.3 ab | 789.3 a | 789.3 a | 35.1 a | 35.1 ab | 35.1 a | 12 146.2 b | 12 146.2 ab | 12 146.2 a | |
| [1] | 王利锋,马娟,王浩,等. 不同生长调节剂处理对玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J]. 分子植物育种,2022,20(10):3465-3474. |
| WANG L F, MA J, WANG H,et al. Effects of different growth regulators on agronomic characters and grain yield of maize varieties[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding,2022,20(10):3465-3474. | |
| [2] | 李姝彤,边大红,何璐,等. 黄淮海夏玉米倒伏及化控抗倒技术研究进展[J]. 玉米科学,2018(3):95-101. |
| LI S T, BIAN D H, HE L,et al. Lodging characteristics of summer maize and chemical control research progresses preventing lodging in the North China Plain[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2018(3):95-101. | |
| [3] | 商蒙非,石晓宇,赵炯超,等. 气候变化背景下中国不同区域玉米生育期高温胁迫时空变化特征[J]. 作物学报,2023,49(1):167-176. |
| SHANG M F, SHI X Y, ZHAO J C,et al. Spatiotemporal variation of high temperature stress in different regions of China under climate change[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2023,49(1):167-176. | |
| [4] | 魏湜,杨振芳,顾万荣,等. 化控剂玉黄金对玉米品种东农253穗部和抗倒性影响[J]. 东北农业大学学报,2015,46(12):1-7. |
| WEI S, YANG Z F, GU W R,et al. Effect of chemical regulator of Yuhuangjin on panicle traits and lodging features of maize Dongnong 253[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2015,46(12):1-7. | |
| [5] | 席凯鹏,席吉龙,杨娜,等. 玉黄金化控对玉米抗倒性及产量的影响[J]. 山西农业科学,2017,45(6):993-995. |
| XI K P, XI J L, YANG N,et al. Effects of chemical control of jade gold on lodging resistance and yield of maize[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(6):993-995. | |
| [6] | 武敏桦,武佳颖,俞新华,等. 玉黄金对春玉米茎秆显微结构及抗折强度的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学,2022,59(10):2402-2410. |
| WU M H, WU J Y, YU X H,et al. Effects of Yuhuangjin on microstructure and bending strength of spring maize stem[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2022,59(10):2402-2410. | |
| [7] | 任红,周培禄,赵明,等. 不同类型化控剂对春玉米产量及生长发育的调控效应[J]. 玉米科学,2017,25(2):81-85. |
| REN H, ZHOU P L, ZHAO M,et al. Effect of spraying different type chemical control agents on plant growth and grain yield of spring maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2017,25(2):81-85. | |
| [8] | 李长建,章慧玉,王良发,等. 抗病优质玉米新品种浚单678的选育[J]. 中国种业,2025(9):138-140. |
| LI C J, ZHANG H Y, WANG L F,et al. Breeding of a new maize variety Xundan 678 with disease-resistant and high-quality[J]. China Seed Industry,2025(9):138-140. | |
| [9] | 樊海潮,顾万荣,尉菊萍,等. 植物生长调节剂增强玉米抗倒伏能力的机制[J]. 江苏农业学报,2017,33(2):253-262. |
| FAN H C, GU W R, YU J P,et al. Mechanism of lodging resistance of maize improved by plant growth regulator[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,33(2):253-262. | |
| [10] | 韩欣澳,郑迎霞,陈杜,等. 种植密度对贵州春玉米冠层特性和产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2024,32(9):78-86. |
| HAN X A, ZHENG Y X, CHEN D,et al. Effects of planting density on canopy characteristics and yield of spring maize in Guizhou[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2024,32(9):78-86. | |
| [11] | 侯佳敏,罗宁,王溯,等. 增密对我国玉米产量-叶面积指数-光合速率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2021,54(12):2538-2546. |
| HOU J M, LUO N, WANG S,et al. Effects of increasing planting density on grain yield,leaf area index and photosynthetic rate of maize in China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2021,54(12):2538-2546. | |
| [12] | 裴文东,张仁和,王国兴,等. 玉米冠层结构和群体光合特性对增密的响应[J]. 玉米科学,2020,28(3):92-98. |
| PEI W D, ZHANG R H, WANG G X,et al. Responses of canopy structure and population photosynthetic traits on increased planting density of different maize cultivars[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2020,28(3):92-98. | |
| [13] | 周苗苗,何瑞通,李兰,等. 高密度种植下生长调节剂“玉黄金”对玉米光合特性及产量形成的影响[J]. 作物杂志,2025(1):162-169. |
| ZHOU M M, HE R T, LI L,et al. Effects of growth regulators "EDAH" on photosynthetic characteristics and yield formation of maize under high planting density[J]. Crops,2025(1):162-169. | |
| [14] | 坚天才,康建宏,梁熠,等. 增密对旱区春玉米光合特性及产量构成的影响[J]. 西南农业学报,2020,33(11):2460-2468. |
| JIAN T C, KANG J H, LIANG Y,et al. Effects of increasing density on photosynthetic characteristics and yield increasing potential of maize[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2020,33(11):2460-2468. | |
| [15] | 张玉斌,曹庆军,张铭,等. 施磷水平对春玉米叶绿素荧光特性及品质的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2009,17(4):79-81. |
| ZHANG Y B, CAO Q J, ZHANG M,et al. Effects of phosphorus application on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristic and quality of spring maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2009,17(4):79-81. | |
| [16] | 苏玉杰,杨美丽,鹿红卫,等. 玉黄金化控对密植玉米茎秆及产量性状的影响[J]. 山西农业科学,2024,52(5):85-90. |
| SU Y J, YANG M L, LU H W,et al. Effects of chemical control of Yuhuangjin on plant stalk and yield traits of densely planted maize varieties[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2024,52(5):85-90. | |
| [17] | 王海永,陈小文,牛晓雪,等. 乙烯利对夏玉米果穗生长发育影响及生理机制探究[J]. 玉米科学,2014,22(5):64-70. |
| WANG H Y, CHEN X W, NIU X X,et al. Influence of ethephon on maize cluster growth and development and the physiological mechanism[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2014,22(5):64-70. | |
| [18] | 王英华,盛中飞,曲树杰,等. 喷施“玉黄金”对夏玉米抗倒伏性能和产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2021,29(6):83-89. |
| WANG Y H, SHENG Z F, QU S J,et al. Effect of spraying EDAH on maize lodging resistance and grain yield[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2021,29(6):83-89. | |
| [19] | 徐田军,吕天放,陈传永,等. 种植密度和植物生长调节剂对玉米茎秆性状的影响及调控[J]. 中国农业科学,2019,52(4):629-638. |
| XU T J, LYU T F, CHEN C Y,et al. Effects of plant density and plant growth regulator on stalk traits of maize and their regulation[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2019,52(4):629-638. | |
| [20] | 于大伟,朱猛,员海燕. 玉米气生根性状与抗倒性的关系[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2022,50(1):91-97. |
| YU D W, ZHU M, YUN H Y. Relationship between brace root traits and lodging resistance of maize[J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),2022,50(1):91-97. | |
| [21] | 杨振芳,孟瑶,顾万荣,等. 化控和密度措施对东北春玉米叶片衰老及产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2015,30(4):117-125. |
| YANG Z F, MENG Y, GU W R,et al. Effect of chemical regulation and density on spring maize leaf senescence and yield in northeast China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali⁃Sinica,2015,30(4):117-125. | |
| [22] | 樊海潮,顾万荣,杨德光,等. 化控剂对东北春玉米茎秆理化特性及抗倒伏的影响[J]. 作物学报,2018,44(6):909-919. |
| FAN H C, GU W R, YANG D G,et al. Effect of chemical regulators on physical and chemical properties and lodging resistance of spring maize stem in northeast China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2018,44(6):909-919. | |
| [23] | 刘文彬,冯乃杰,张盼盼,等. 乙烯利和激动素对玉米茎秆抗倒伏和产量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2017,25(9):1326-1334. |
| LIU W B, FENG N J, ZHANG P P,et al. Effects of ethephon and kinetin on lodging-resistance and yield of maize[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco⁃Agriculture,2017,25(9):1326-1334. | |
| [24] | 田再民,黄智鸿,赵海超,等. 玉黄金化控对不同种植密度下玉米抗倒伏性和产量构成因素的影响[J]. 河北农业科学,2019,23(5):51-55. |
| TIAN Z M, HUANG Z H, ZHAO H C,et al. Effects of chemical control with 30% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate·ethephon AS on lodging resistance and yield components of maize under different planting densities[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2019,23(5):51-55. | |
| [25] | 兰宏亮,董志强,裴志超,等. 膦酸胆碱合剂对东北地区春玉米根系质量与产量的影响[J]. 玉米科学,2011,19(6):62-69. |
| LAN H L, DONG Z Q, PEI Z C,et al. Effect of ECK treatment on the root system quality and yield of spring maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences,2011,19(6):62-69. | |
| [26] | 郝玉波,于洋,钱春荣,等. 化控剂对东北春玉米抗倒伏性能及产量形成的影响[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2017(10):1-3. |
| HAO Y B, YU Y, QIAN C R,et al. Effects of chemical regulator on anti-lodging characters and yield formation of spring maize of northeast China[J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2017(10):1-3. |
| [1] | LIU Yingchun, ZHONG Dongdong, SHEN Chao, WANG Xiaoyan, LI Yonggang, LIU Shangmin, DONG Hegan. Effect of cotton straw returning to the field in arid areas on soil physical and chemical properties and cotton yield [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1006-1011. |
| [2] | JIANG Zhenghang, YING Shanshan, ZHU Yuezhong, XU Jiezhang, HUANG Zhangting. Effect of different straw returning treatments on crop yield and soil quality in rice⁃wheat rotation system [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1012-1017. |
| [3] | HU Yuan, DENG Jinhua, WANG Jie, SHI Linlin, LU Changying, WANG Haihou. Application and degradation optimization of biodegradable mulch in Phaseolus vulgaris Linn production [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 1018-1023. |
| [4] | JIANG Wei, GONG Jun, CHAI Weidong, ZHENG Jianbin. Comparison of 21 new late⁃season rice varieties under continuous cropping conditions [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 821-824. |
| [5] | BAO Miaoqing, WU Lianghuan, HAN Kefeng. Effect of nutrient management on rice yield and nitrogen fertilizer absorption and utilization [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 825-830. |
| [6] | LEI Yumeng, CHEN Lingyun, CHEN Pengyu, LI Zhitao, QI Xingjiang, CHENG Feng, YANG Han, QI Yetong. Effects of agricultural laser induction at seedling stage on growth and yield of rice [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 831-837. |
| [7] | WANG Yinghong, LI Xiaohang, LI Yongzhen, MA Huaping, DONG Yun. Genetic basis and stability analysis of high⁃yield and disease resistant wheat variety Xinmai 57 [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 842-845. |
| [8] | CHENG Yixin, YUAN Meng, LI Linhe, ZHAO Fucheng, WANG Yang, ZHAO Guangwu, HE Junguang. Effects of wide and narrow row planting and exogenous brassinolide on agronomic traits and yield of fresh maize under high temperature in Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 846-851. |
| [9] | LI Tingting, SHEN Yanhui, YUE Yongxiang, NI Weiqian, SHI Yulong, GUO Wusong, JIA Ruifeng, XIAO Chenxing, GAO Luyang, CHEN Hongkun. Effects of blend ratio of controlled⁃release urea and normal urea on agronomic traits and yield of summer maize [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 852-858. |
| [10] | ZHOU Yifan, LI Zhiqi, CAI Guoxue, LI Siguang, PENG Qing, ZHAO Jingkun, WANG Jie, SHI Xiaojun. Combined application of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium fertilizers on yield and nutrient uptake of sorghum-rape rotation [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 884-892. |
| [11] | YING Jianping, MAO Wenlong, CHENG Dajun, CHEN Mingxiang, SHENTU Lanxin, SHI Yijun, XU Shouzeng. Evaluation of new rapeseed varieties and screening of high⁃yield and stress⁃resistant cultivars in Hangzhou region [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 893-898. |
| [12] | XI Hui, FU Yuan, GU Bin, LI Na. Effects of drip-fertigation with aerobic bio-digestion liquid fertilizer on yield and quality of pakchoi [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 927-930. |
| [13] | ZHANG Ning, ZHANG Shifa, WANG Bingliang, ZHANG Xuerong, LAN Shuzhen. Effects of different rootstocks on plant growth,quality and yield of graft-watermelon [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(4): 939-942. |
| [14] | ZHANG Linling, CAI Nadan, QI Zirong, MA Lingyan, ZHANG Liquan, CAI Pan. Comparative experiment on introduction of autumn waxy maize in Cixi City [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(3): 557-561. |
| [15] | HUANG Zhongqin, LI Xiaoshan, SU Zaixing. Breeding and application of Xunong 5,a new maize variety with high yield and multiple resistance [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(3): 562-565. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||
