
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 2421-2426.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250540
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ZHANG Qingqing1(
), QIU Hanying2, YANG Yefeng3, MO Fei2, FU Yidi3, JIN Haiyang1(
)
Received:2025-07-28
Online:2026-10-11
Published:2026-10-19
Contact:
JIN Haiyang
CLC Number:
ZHANG Qingqing, QIU Hanying, YANG Yefeng, MO Fei, FU Yidi, JIN Haiyang. Effect of combined application of reduced chemical fertilizer and increased organic fertilizer on the yield of facility tomatoes and soil[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(10): 2421-2426.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250540
| 处理 | 商品有机肥 | 化肥 | 过磷酸钙 | 硫酸钾 | 高钾型水溶肥 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 0 | 0 | 1 087.5 | 465 | 0 |
| T1 | 0 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T2 | 15 000 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T3 | 16 500 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T4 | 18 000 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T5 | 19 500 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T6 | 21 000 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
Table 1 Fertilizer application rates for each treatment
| 处理 | 商品有机肥 | 化肥 | 过磷酸钙 | 硫酸钾 | 高钾型水溶肥 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 0 | 0 | 1 087.5 | 465 | 0 |
| T1 | 0 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T2 | 15 000 | 750 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T3 | 16 500 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T4 | 18 000 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T5 | 19 500 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| T6 | 21 000 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 300 |
| 处理 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/mm | 叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 153.50±7.40 bc | 10.15±1.16 c | 53.08±2.82 a |
| T1 | 152.50±9.51 c | 9.91±1.01 c | 54.78±2.63 a |
| T2 | 145.80±11.51 c | 10.65±1.06 bc | 54.79±1.93 a |
| T3 | 164.40±3.44 a | 11.55±0.98 ab | 52.69±2.42 a |
| T4 | 166.50±7.38 a | 11.30±1.25 ab | 49.30±2.60 a |
| T5 | 160.10±7.71 ab | 11.75±0.95 a | 52.91±3.50 a |
| T6 | 150.50±6.87 c | 10.75±1.11 abc | 52.13±4.35 a |
Table 2 Tomato growth trait under different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | 株高/cm | 茎粗/mm | 叶绿素相对含量(SPAD值) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 153.50±7.40 bc | 10.15±1.16 c | 53.08±2.82 a |
| T1 | 152.50±9.51 c | 9.91±1.01 c | 54.78±2.63 a |
| T2 | 145.80±11.51 c | 10.65±1.06 bc | 54.79±1.93 a |
| T3 | 164.40±3.44 a | 11.55±0.98 ab | 52.69±2.42 a |
| T4 | 166.50±7.38 a | 11.30±1.25 ab | 49.30±2.60 a |
| T5 | 160.10±7.71 ab | 11.75±0.95 a | 52.91±3.50 a |
| T6 | 150.50±6.87 c | 10.75±1.11 abc | 52.13±4.35 a |
| 处理 | 果实纵径/mm | 果实横径/mm | 果形指数 | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 单果重/g | 每667 m2产量/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 56.44±5.76 b | 75.39±6.22 b | 0.75±0.07 b | 6.10±1.14 a | 137±46 d | 3 162 |
| T1 | 56.79±4.88 b | 74.51±9.49 b | 0.77±0.07 b | 6.18±0.39 a | 158±42 c | 3 471 |
| T2 | 56.94±4.73 b | 77.79±9.90 ab | 0.74±0.06 b | 6.25±0.85 a | 174±50 b | 3 612 |
| T3 | 56.67±6.30 b | 74.14±7.58 b | 0.77±0.08 b | 5.91±0.48 a | 168±27 bc | 3 885 |
| T4 | 61.35±6.60 a | 81.98±8.51 a | 0.75±0.09 b | 6.20±0.60 a | 193±31 a | 4 272 |
| T5 | 58.13±4.42 b | 80.60±10.13 a | 0.73±0.08 b | 6.33±0.77 a | 187±41 a | 4 201 |
| T6 | 61.25±6.54 a | 74.07±9.61 b | 0.85±0.18 a | 6.48±0.63 a | 155±29 c | 3 668 |
Table 3 Tomato fruit quality and yield under different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | 果实纵径/mm | 果实横径/mm | 果形指数 | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 单果重/g | 每667 m2产量/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 56.44±5.76 b | 75.39±6.22 b | 0.75±0.07 b | 6.10±1.14 a | 137±46 d | 3 162 |
| T1 | 56.79±4.88 b | 74.51±9.49 b | 0.77±0.07 b | 6.18±0.39 a | 158±42 c | 3 471 |
| T2 | 56.94±4.73 b | 77.79±9.90 ab | 0.74±0.06 b | 6.25±0.85 a | 174±50 b | 3 612 |
| T3 | 56.67±6.30 b | 74.14±7.58 b | 0.77±0.08 b | 5.91±0.48 a | 168±27 bc | 3 885 |
| T4 | 61.35±6.60 a | 81.98±8.51 a | 0.75±0.09 b | 6.20±0.60 a | 193±31 a | 4 272 |
| T5 | 58.13±4.42 b | 80.60±10.13 a | 0.73±0.08 b | 6.33±0.77 a | 187±41 a | 4 201 |
| T6 | 61.25±6.54 a | 74.07±9.61 b | 0.85±0.18 a | 6.48±0.63 a | 155±29 c | 3 668 |
| 处理 | 种苗投入/元 | 农药投入/元 | 人工投入/元 | 肥料成本 | 总成本/元 | 总产出/元 | 纯利润/元 | 投入产出比 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 商品有机肥/元 | 化肥/元 | 过磷酸钙/元 | 硫酸钾/元 | 高钾型水溶肥/元 | ||||||||
| CK | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 0 | 0 | 62.4 | 155 | 0 | 3 727.4 | 7 905.0 | 4 177.6 | 2.12 |
| T1 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 0 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 000.0 | 8 677.5 | 4 677.5 | 2.17 |
| T2 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 500 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 500.0 | 9 030.0 | 4 530.0 | 2.01 |
| T3 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 550 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 525.0 | 9 712.5 | 5 187.5 | 2.15 |
| T4 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 600 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 550.0 | 10 680.0 | 6 130.0 | 2.35 |
| T5 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 650 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 575.0 | 10 502.5 | 5 927.5 | 2.30 |
| T6 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 700 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 600.0 | 9 170.0 | 4 570.0 | 1.99 |
Table 4 Tomato input and benefit per 667 m2 under different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | 种苗投入/元 | 农药投入/元 | 人工投入/元 | 肥料成本 | 总成本/元 | 总产出/元 | 纯利润/元 | 投入产出比 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 商品有机肥/元 | 化肥/元 | 过磷酸钙/元 | 硫酸钾/元 | 高钾型水溶肥/元 | ||||||||
| CK | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 0 | 0 | 62.4 | 155 | 0 | 3 727.4 | 7 905.0 | 4 177.6 | 2.12 |
| T1 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 0 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 000.0 | 8 677.5 | 4 677.5 | 2.17 |
| T2 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 500 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 500.0 | 9 030.0 | 4 530.0 | 2.01 |
| T3 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 550 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 525.0 | 9 712.5 | 5 187.5 | 2.15 |
| T4 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 600 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 550.0 | 10 680.0 | 6 130.0 | 2.35 |
| T5 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 650 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 575.0 | 10 502.5 | 5 927.5 | 2.30 |
| T6 | 1 260 | 250 | 2 000 | 700 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 4 600.0 | 9 170.0 | 4 570.0 | 1.99 |
| 处理 | pH值 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/(mg·kg-1) | 有效磷含量 | 速效钾含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 7.50±0.02 a | 11.7±0.4 a | 71.7±4.2 d | 16.1±0.5 f | 214±8 e |
| T1 | 7.07±0.04 a | 11.9±0.4 a | 72.7±4.8 d | 17.0±0.3 e | 323±14 d |
| T2 | 7.51±0.03 a | 12.7±0.4 a | 76.8±1.4 d | 18.2±0.4 d | 342±14 d |
| T3 | 7.55±0.02 a | 12.9±0.5 a | 85.0±2.2 c | 19.1±0.5 c | 409±16 c |
| T4 | 7.61±0.03 a | 13.7±0.5 a | 91.0±4.8 bc | 20.9±0.5 b | 436±16 c |
| T5 | 7.61±0.04 a | 14.2±0.4 a | 96.5±5.3 ab | 21.9±0.5 a | 487±19 b |
| T6 | 7.64±0.03 a | 14.9±0.6 a | 103.0±4.8 a | 22.5±0.6 a | 550±20 a |
Table 5 Soil physicochemical properties under different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | pH值 | 有机质含量/(g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/(mg·kg-1) | 有效磷含量 | 速效钾含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 7.50±0.02 a | 11.7±0.4 a | 71.7±4.2 d | 16.1±0.5 f | 214±8 e |
| T1 | 7.07±0.04 a | 11.9±0.4 a | 72.7±4.8 d | 17.0±0.3 e | 323±14 d |
| T2 | 7.51±0.03 a | 12.7±0.4 a | 76.8±1.4 d | 18.2±0.4 d | 342±14 d |
| T3 | 7.55±0.02 a | 12.9±0.5 a | 85.0±2.2 c | 19.1±0.5 c | 409±16 c |
| T4 | 7.61±0.03 a | 13.7±0.5 a | 91.0±4.8 bc | 20.9±0.5 b | 436±16 c |
| T5 | 7.61±0.04 a | 14.2±0.4 a | 96.5±5.3 ab | 21.9±0.5 a | 487±19 b |
| T6 | 7.64±0.03 a | 14.9±0.6 a | 103.0±4.8 a | 22.5±0.6 a | 550±20 a |
| 成分 | 特征值 | 方差贡献率/% | 累计方差贡献率/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.58 | 50.88 | 50.88 |
| 2 | 2.49 | 27.63 | 78.51 |
| 3 | 0.91 | 10.06 | 88.57 |
| 4 | 0.69 | 7.62 | 96.19 |
| 5 | 0.27 | 2.99 | 99.18 |
| 6 | 0.07 | 0.82 | 100.00 |
Table 6 Eigenvalues,variance contribution rates,and cumulative variance contribution rates of principal components
| 成分 | 特征值 | 方差贡献率/% | 累计方差贡献率/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.58 | 50.88 | 50.88 |
| 2 | 2.49 | 27.63 | 78.51 |
| 3 | 0.91 | 10.06 | 88.57 |
| 4 | 0.69 | 7.62 | 96.19 |
| 5 | 0.27 | 2.99 | 99.18 |
| 6 | 0.07 | 0.82 | 100.00 |
| 处理 | F1 | F2 | F | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | -1.48 | -0.90 | -1.27 | 5 |
| T1 | -1.85 | -0.47 | -1.37 | 7 |
| T2 | -1.50 | -1.01 | -1.33 | 6 |
| T3 | 0.66 | -0.93 | 0.10 | 4 |
| T4 | 3.53 | 0.89 | 2.60 | 1 |
| T5 | 2.12 | -0.69 | 1.13 | 2 |
| T6 | -1.50 | 3.18 | 0.14 | 3 |
Table 7 Comprehensive scores and rankings of different fertilization treatments
| 处理 | F1 | F2 | F | 排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | -1.48 | -0.90 | -1.27 | 5 |
| T1 | -1.85 | -0.47 | -1.37 | 7 |
| T2 | -1.50 | -1.01 | -1.33 | 6 |
| T3 | 0.66 | -0.93 | 0.10 | 4 |
| T4 | 3.53 | 0.89 | 2.60 | 1 |
| T5 | 2.12 | -0.69 | 1.13 | 2 |
| T6 | -1.50 | 3.18 | 0.14 | 3 |
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