浙江地区百合地下虫害发生种类及其防治技术

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250196

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文调查了浙江省设施百合和露地栽培百合种植过程中地下害虫的主要种类和危害情况。地下虫害主要包括根螨和跳虫,以及蛴螬、地老虎、蝼蛄等。其中,跳虫的危害呈上升趋势,成为危害百合生产的主要地下虫害之一。根据百合设施和露地栽培虫害发生种类和防控技术的差异,从百合鳞茎消毒、土壤处理、农业栽培管理、生物防治、物理防控等方面,综述地下虫害的综合防控技术。

关键词: 百合, 地下害虫, 防治技术

Abstract:

In this paper, we investigated the main varieties of underground pests occurred during lily planting in facilities and field cultivation in Zhejiang Province. The varieties of pest mainly included root mites and springtails, as well as white grubs, cutworms and mole crickets,etc. Among them, the damage of springtails showed a rising trend and became one of the main underground plant pests jeopardizing lily production. Based on the different varieties of pest causing damage during greenhouse and field cultivation, the integrated control techniques of underground pests are reviewed from the aspects of lily bulb disinfection, soil treatment, agricultural cultivation management, biological control and physical control methods.

Key words: lily, underground pests, control technology

中图分类号:

S435.67

方丽, 徐丹彬, 周勤, 杨一平, 吴超, 武军, 王明玉, 章金明. 浙江地区百合地下虫害发生种类及其防治技术[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(8): 1949-1955.

FANG Li, XU Danbin, ZHOU Qin, YANG Yiping, WU Chao, WU Jun, WANG Mingyu, ZHANG Jinming. Varieties of underground pests of lily in Zhejiang Province and their control techniques[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(8): 1949-1955.

图/表 1

参考文献 67

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	[ 68 YÜKSEL E, YLDRM A, .

虫害种类	生物防治类型	生物种类
根螨	捕食性昆虫	Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley)^[41];日本毛绥螨Lasioseius japonicus Ehara^[42];巴氏新小绥螨Neoseiulus barkeri^[43],尖狭下盾螨Hypoaspis aculeifer^[44]
	寄生真菌	棕色绿僵菌Metarhizium brunneum^[41];白僵菌Beauveria spp^.[45-47];棒束孢Isaria spp^[45-47];蜡蚧菌Lecanicillium spp.^[48]
蛴螬	捕食性昆虫	盐尼叉胫食虫虻Promachus yesonicus^[49];Mallophora ruficauda Wied^[50];Cryptomeigenia theutis Wlk.和Eutrixa exilis Coq. (Tachinidae: Diptera)^[51];Tiphia inornata Say、Tiphia micropunctata Allen和Pelecinus polyturator Drury (Pelecinidae: Hymenoptera)^[51]
	寄生性线虫	Heterorhabditis indica^[52]; Steinernema glaseri ^[53];卷蛾斯氏线虫S. carpocapsae^[54];斯氏线虫属Steinernema bertusi^[55]; H. Zealandica^[31];异小线虫H. bacteriophora^[56]
	寄生真菌	布氏白僵菌Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo)^[57];球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.,^[57];黑僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae(Metchnikoff) Sorokin
	生防细菌	嗜热类芽孢杆菌Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) popilliae和沙雷菌Serratia spp.; P. Popilliae和P. lentimorbus^[58-60,53];蜡样芽孢杆菌B. cereus^[59];苏云金芽孢杆菌B. thuringiensis japonensis^[61]
跳虫	捕食性昆虫	尖狭下盾螨Hypoaspis aculeifer^[62-63]
蝼蛄	寄生性线虫	Steinernema scapterisci^[64-65]
地老虎	病毒	Agrotis ipsilon multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus^[66]
	生防细菌	Xenorhabdus nematophilai, X. bovienii, X. budapestensis,和P. luminescent subsp. kayaii^[67];Xenorhabdus和Phorohabdus spp.^[68]

虫害种类	生物防治类型	生物种类
根螨	捕食性昆虫	Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley)^[41];日本毛绥螨Lasioseius japonicus Ehara^[42];巴氏新小绥螨Neoseiulus barkeri^[43],尖狭下盾螨Hypoaspis aculeifer^[44]
	寄生真菌	棕色绿僵菌Metarhizium brunneum^[41];白僵菌Beauveria spp^.[45-47];棒束孢Isaria spp^[45-47];蜡蚧菌Lecanicillium spp.^[48]
蛴螬	捕食性昆虫	盐尼叉胫食虫虻Promachus yesonicus^[49];Mallophora ruficauda Wied^[50];Cryptomeigenia theutis Wlk.和Eutrixa exilis Coq. (Tachinidae: Diptera)^[51];Tiphia inornata Say、Tiphia micropunctata Allen和Pelecinus polyturator Drury (Pelecinidae: Hymenoptera)^[51]
	寄生性线虫	Heterorhabditis indica^[52]; Steinernema glaseri ^[53];卷蛾斯氏线虫S. carpocapsae^[54];斯氏线虫属Steinernema bertusi^[55]; H. Zealandica^[31];异小线虫H. bacteriophora^[56]
	寄生真菌	布氏白僵菌Beauveria brongniartii (Saccardo)^[57];球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.,^[57];黑僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae(Metchnikoff) Sorokin
	生防细菌	嗜热类芽孢杆菌Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) popilliae和沙雷菌Serratia spp.; P. Popilliae和P. lentimorbus^[58-60,53];蜡样芽孢杆菌B. cereus^[59];苏云金芽孢杆菌B. thuringiensis japonensis^[61]
跳虫	捕食性昆虫	尖狭下盾螨Hypoaspis aculeifer^[62-63]
蝼蛄	寄生性线虫	Steinernema scapterisci^[64-65]
地老虎	病毒	Agrotis ipsilon multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus^[66]
	生防细菌	Xenorhabdus nematophilai, X. bovienii, X. budapestensis,和P. luminescent subsp. kayaii^[67];Xenorhabdus和Phorohabdus spp.^[68]