浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1235-1239.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250807

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

杭州地区高产抗逆油菜品种筛选与评价

应建平1(), 毛文龙1, 陈明祥1, 夏晓燕2, 曾贤军3, 陈璐霞3, 刘余1, 许寿增3()   

  1. 1.杭州市原种场，浙江 杭州 311115
    2.富阳区农业技术推广中心，浙江 杭州 311440
    3.桐庐县农业技术推广中心，浙江 桐庐 311500
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-31 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 许寿增
  • 作者简介:许寿增，E-mail：903737885@qq.com。
    应建平，主要从事作物栽培技术研究与新品种选育推广工作。E-mail：404280934@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业技术团队项目(2025TD13)

Screening and evaluation of high⁃yield and stress⁃resistant rapeseed varieties in Hangzhou region

YING Jianping1(), MAO Wenlong1, CHEN Mingxiang1, XIA Xiaoyan2, ZENG Xianjun3, CHEN Luxia3, LIU Yu1, XU Shouzeng3()   

  1. 1.Hangzhou Raw Seed Growing Farm，Hangzhou 311115，Zhejiang
    2.Fuyang District Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Hangzhou 311440，Zhejiang
    3.Tonglu County Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Tonglu 311500，Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-10-31 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: XU Shouzeng

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摘要：

本研究于2024—2025年在杭州市原种场对30个油菜品种进行了田间比较试验，通过对各品种的物候期、农艺性状、产量构成及抗逆性等指标进行系统观测与综合评价，筛选出适宜杭州地区生态条件的高产、抗逆油菜品种。结果表明，参试品种生育期为221～240 d，多数于5月中旬成熟，有利于茬口衔接；经济性状差异明显，其中浙油杂808产量最高，每667 m2达247.24 kg，越优1203、越优1510等品种也表现优异；各品种抗寒性均较好，菌核病、病毒病和根肿病发生程度轻，抗倒性以浙农油8号和浙油杂59为优。综合来看，浙油杂808、越优1203、越优1510等品种在产量、抗逆性和适应性方面表现突出，适宜在杭州及类似生态区推广种植。本研究结果为杭州地区油菜品种选择与高产高效栽培提供了科学依据。

关键词: 油菜, 品种筛选, 高产, 抗逆性, 杭州地区

Abstract:

A field comparison experiment involving 30 rapeseed varieties was conducted at the Hangzhou Raw Seed Growing Farm from 2024 to 2025. Through systematic observation and comprehensive evaluation of indicators such as phenological period，agronomic traits，yield components，and stress resistance，varieties with high yield and strong stress resistance suitable for the ecological conditions of the Hangzhou region were screened out. The results showed that the growth period of the tested varieties ranged from 221 to 240 days，with most maturing in mid-May，which facilitates crop rotation. Significant differences were observed in economic traits；among them，the variety Zheyouza 808 achieved the highest yield of 247.24 kg per 667 m2，while varieties Yueyou 1203 and Yueyou 1510 also demonstrated excellent performance. All varieties exhibited good cold tolerance，with low incidences of sclerotinia rot，viral disease，and clubroot. Zhenongyou 8 and Zheyouza 59 showed superior lodging resistance. In summary，varieties such as Zheyouza 808，Yueyou 1203，and Yueyou 1510 performed outstandingly in terms of yield，stress resistance，and adaptability，making them suitable for promotion in Hangzhou and similar ecological regions. The findings of this study provide a scientific basis for rapeseed variety selection and high-yield，high-efficiency cultivation practices in the Hangzhou area.

Key words: rapeseed, variety screening, high yield, stress resistance, Hangzhou region

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