浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1308-1315.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240945

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

满江红综合利用与区域过度生长防控研究进展

王俊伟1,2,3(), 钟文军1, 林青青1,2, 朱仔伟1,2, 廖伟1,2()   

  1. 1.江西省林业科学院,江西 南昌 330013
    2.东华理工大学 水资源与环境工程学院,江西 南昌 330022
    3.中国地质大学(武汉)地质微生物与环境全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430078
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-11 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 廖伟
  • 作者简介:廖伟,E-mail:lovy21@163.com
    王俊伟,主要从事湿地生态环境修复研究。E-mail:cug_wjw1202421979@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江西省林业科学院基础研究与人才科研专项(2022511602);江西省林业科学院基础研究与人才科研专项(2022521602);江西省林业科学院基础研究与人才科研专项(2022510801);江西省自然科学基金青年基金(20224BAB213050)

Research on comprehensive utilization and regional overgrowth control of Azolla

WANG Junwei1,2,3(), ZHONG Wenjun1, LIN Qingqing1,2, ZHU Zaiwei1,2, LIAO Wei1,2()   

  1. 1.Jiangxi Academy of Forestry,Nanchang 330013,Jiangxi
    2.School of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330022,Jiangxi
    3.State Key Laboratory of Geomicrobiology and Environmental Changes,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430078,Hubei
  • Received:2024-12-11 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: LIAO Wei

摘要:

区域水体中的满江红在小微湿地生态系统的功能维持、物质能量循环和水体自净能力增强等方面发挥重要作用,但其过度生长会降低湿地生物多样性、水环境质量和景观效益,威胁小微湿地生态系统功能和结构的稳定性。本文从满江红资源化利用、环境修复、生态系统维持等方面梳理了区域水体中满江红的综合作用;针对满江红在南方小微水域中过度生长现象,综述了区域满江红大量增殖扩散对水体水质、景观等多方面的影响;根据满江红在区域水体的生长、繁殖和分布规律及其影响因素,综合提出了防止满江红过度繁殖的生态系统重建与综合调控方法,以期为满江红的综合利用与生态防控提供参考。

关键词: 满江红, 小微湿地, 资源化利用, 分时分区分策, 综合防控

Abstract:

Azolla in regional water bodies plays an important role in maintaining the function of wetland ecosystem,material and energy cycles,and enhancing the self-purification capacity of water,but its excessive growth will reduce the wetland biodiversity,water quality and landscape benefits,threatening the function and structural stability of small wetland ecosystem. This paper reviews the comprehensive roles of Azolla in regional water bodies from the perspectives of resource utilization,environmental remediation,and ecosystem maintenance. In view of the overgrowth phenomenon of Azolla in small water bodies in southern China,the impacts of its massive proliferation and diffusion on regional water quality and landscape are summarized. Based on the growth,reproduction and distribution patterns of Azolla in regional water bodies and the influencing factors,this paper proposes ecosystem reconstruction and integrated regulation methods to prevent the excessive reproduction of Azolla,aiming to provide references for the comprehensive utilization and ecological control of Azolla.

Key words: Azolla, small wetland, resource utilization, differentiated strategies by time and zone, integrated control

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