浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1316-1325.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240991

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳酸菌抑菌代谢产物的研究进展

吴洁慧1(), 苏紫依1, 杨佩雨1, 陈波2, 杨海龙1,2()   

  1. 1.温州大学 生命与环境科学学院,浙江 温州 325035
    2.浙江一鸣食品股份有限公司,浙江 温州 325400
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-24 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 杨海龙
  • 作者简介:杨海龙,E-mail:yanghl99@163.com
    吴洁慧,主要从事生物技术研究工作。E-mail:2773911758@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    温州市重大科技创新攻关项目(ZN2024006)

Research progress on antibacterial metabolites of lactic acid bacteria

WU Jiehui1(), SU Ziyi1, YANG Peiyu1, CHEN Bo2, YANG Hailong1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Life and Environmental Science,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang
    2.Zhejiang Yiming Food Co. ,Ltd. ,Wenzhou 325400,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-12-24 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: YANG Hailong

摘要:

乳酸菌是人们在生产实践中最常用的有益微生物之一,它不仅可用于农产品发酵,以提升风味和延长保质期,还具有调节肠道菌群、增强免疫力、抑制病原菌生长等多种生物活性。近年来,随着人们对自身健康的日益重视,化学抑菌剂和抗生素替代品的研究正成为研究热点。其中,乳酸菌抑菌代谢产物因安全性高、效果良好而备受关注。本文综述了乳酸菌产生的抑菌代谢产物的种类、制备工艺及其应用领域的国内外研究进展,并展望了其未来发展趋势。

关键词: 乳酸菌, 代谢产物, 抑菌, 细菌素

Abstract:

Lactic acid bacteria are one of the most commonly used beneficial microorganisms in production practice. They are not only employed in the fermentation of agricultural products to enhance flavor and extend shelf life,but also exhibit various biological activities such as regulating intestinal flora,enhancing immunity,and inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria. In recent years,with growing public awareness of health,research on alternatives to chemical antibacterial agents and antibiotics has become a hot topic. Among these,the antibacterial metabolites produced by lactic acid bacteria have attracted considerable attention due to their high safety and efficacy. This article reviews recent global research progress on the types,preparation processes,and applications of antibacterial metabolites produced by lactic acid bacteria,and discusses future development trends.

Key words: lactic acid bacteria, metabolites, antibacterial activity, bacteriocins

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