浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 1956-1960.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250395

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

天工墨玉葡萄在天津地区的引种表现及栽培技术

王琪1,2(), 张娜1, 杜远鹏3, 郭小鸥2, 张鹤1, 黄建全1()   

  1. 1.天津市农业科学院,天津 300192
    2.天津农学院 园艺园林学院,天津 300384
    3.山东农业大学 园艺科学与工程学院,山东 泰安 271018
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-31 出版日期:2026-08-11 发布日期:2026-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄建全
  • 作者简介:黄建全,E-mail:huangjianquan200@126.com
    王琪,主要从事葡萄栽培等研究。E-mail:2919701643@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-29);天津市农业科学院财政种业创新研究项目(2025ZYCX005);天津市科技计划项目(24ZYCGSN00200)

Introduction and cultivation techniques of grape variety Tiangong Moyu in Tianjin area

WANG Qi1,2(), ZHANG Na1, DU Yuanpeng3, GUO Xiaoou2, ZHANG He1, HUANG Jianquan1()   

  1. 1.Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300192
    2.College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384
    3.College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,Shandong
  • Received:2025-05-31 Online:2026-08-11 Published:2026-08-20
  • Contact: HUANG Jianquan

摘要:

2020年天津市从浙江省农业科学院引种早熟葡萄品种——天工墨玉,进行连栋塑料大棚设施栽培,连续3 a对其进行引种观测。结果表明,天工墨玉在天津地区表现出花芽分化好、生长势强、抗病性强的特点。果实7月下旬成熟,平均穗重502.61 g,平均粒重6.47 g,平均维生素C含量31.47 mg·kg-1,平均可溶性固形物含量19.4%,平均可滴定酸含量0.43%,成熟期比夏黑提前7~9 d。本文主要总结了该栽培模式下,架式与树形、花果管理、水肥管理及病虫害防治等关键技术措施,以期为天工墨玉在天津地区或其他相似地区的连栋塑料大棚推广种植提供参考。

关键词: 天工墨玉, 引种表现, 物候期, 品种特性

Abstract:

In 2020,Tianjin introduced the early maturing grape variety Tiangong Moyu from Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and conducted continuous observation of its introduction for three years in gutter-connected plastic greenhouse. The results indicated that Tiangong Moyu exhibited good flower bud differentiation,strong growth vigor,and strong disease resistance in Tianjin area. The fruit matured in late July,with an average ear weight of 502.61 g,an average grain weight of 6.47 g,an average vitamin C content of 31.47 mg·kg-1,an average soluble solids content of 19.4%,and an average titratable acid content of 0.43%. The ripening period was 7-9 days earlier than that of Xiahei. This article mainly summarized the key technical measures such as structure of trellis and tree shape,flower and fruit management,water and fertilizer management,and pest control under this cultivation model,in order to provide reference for the promotion and planting of Tiangong Moyu in gutter-connected plastic greenhouses in Tianjin or other similar areas.

Key words: Tiangong Moyu, introduction performance, phenological phase, variety characteristic

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