浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (3): 693-699.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230279

• 畜牧兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

南麂列岛海洋牧场建设管理现状、问题及对策

萧云朴1(), 徐丽丽1, 陈献稿2, 蔡厚才3,4,*(), 叶永丰4,5   

  1. 1.平阳县农业农村局,浙江 温州 325400
    2.平阳县市场监督管理局,浙江 温州 325400
    3.南麂列岛国家海洋自然保护区管理局,浙江 温州 325400
    4.中国农村专业技术协会浙江平阳大黄鱼科技小院,浙江 温州 325400
    5.温州永丰海洋牧业有限公司,浙江 温州 325400
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-10 出版日期:2024-03-11 发布日期:2024-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 蔡厚才(1963—),男,讲师,从事海洋保护与渔业发展研究工作,E-mail:382037699@qq.com
  • 作者简介:萧云朴(1975—),男,高级工程师,从事水产养殖和海洋牧场研究工作,E-mail:992043220@qq.com

Current situation, problems and countermeasures of marine ranch construction and management in Nanji Islands

XIAO Yunpu1(), XU Lili1, CHEN Xiangao2, CAI Houcai3,4,*(), YE Yongfeng4,5   

  1. 1. Pingyang Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Wenzhou 325400, Zhejiang
    2. Pingyang County Market Supervision Administration, Wenzhou 325400, Zhejiang
    3. Nanji Islands National Marine Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Wenzhou 325400,Zhejiang
    4. China Rural Professional and Technical Association Zhejiang Pingyang Yellow Croaker Science and Technology Backyard, Wenzhou 325400, Zhejiang
    5. Wenzhou Yongfeng Marine Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Wenzhou 325400,Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-03-10 Online:2024-03-11 Published:2024-04-08

摘要:

南麂列岛是我国首批建立的国家级海洋自然保护区和第一个加入联合国教科文组织世界生物圈保护区的海洋类型自然保护区,也是全国首批科技兴海示范基地和第二批国家级海洋牧场示范区。建设海洋牧场是保护区长期努力的社区经济发展方向,已成为保护与开发协调发展的一种重要模式。文章分析了南麂列岛海洋牧场建设管理现状,指出当前存在的主要问题及其成因,并从保护先导、产业融合、科技创新、政策扶持等角度提出若干对策建议,可为有关部门和其他类似地区发展海洋牧场提供参考借鉴。

关键词: 海洋牧场, 现状, 存在问题, 对策建议, 南麂列岛

Abstract:

The Nanji Islands are one of the first national marine nature reserves established in China and the first marine type nature reserve to join the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. It is also one of the first national demonstration bases for promoting science and technology in the sea and the second batch of national marine ranch demonstration areas. Building marine ranches is a long-term direction for community economic development in protected areas, and has become an important model for coordinated development of protection and development. The article analyzed the current situation of construction and management of marine ranches in the Nanji Islands, pointed out the main problems and their causes, and proposed several countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of protection guidance, industrial integration, technological innovation, policy support, etc., which can provide reference for relevant departments and other similar regions to develop marine ranches.

Key words: marine ranch, present situation, existing problems, countermeasures and suggestions, Nanji Islands

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