植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏叶片长势的影响

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240612

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (12): 2939-2943.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240612

植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏叶片长势的影响

陈海¹(), 任若琛², 朱培¹, 朱力力³, 许镇澜⁴, 王琦¹, 张宇翔⁵, 蒋敏¹^,^*()

1.长兴县林业技术推广中心,浙江长兴 313100
2.湖州师范学院浙江省媒介生物学与病原控制重点实验室,浙江湖州 313000
3.长兴县仙山湖国家湿地公园管理中心,浙江长兴 313100
4.长兴县国土空间规划中心,浙江长兴 313100
5.长兴县永绿林业发展中心,浙江长兴 313100

收稿日期:2024-07-24 出版日期:2024-12-11 发布日期:2024-12-25
通讯作者: 蒋敏(1982—),女,高级工程师,主要从事生态保护修复研究,E-mail:76039318@qq.com。
作者简介:陈海(1984—),男,工程师,主要从事森林培育技术应用和推广研究,E-mail:81218702@qq.com。
基金资助:
长兴县自然资源和规划局委托项目(ZJXRCX-2022-013)

Effects of plant hormones and lactic acid bacteria on the growth of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves

CHEN Hai¹(), REN Ruochen², ZHU Pei¹, ZHU Lili³, XU Zhenlan⁴, WANG Qi¹, ZHANG Yuxiang⁵, JIANG Min¹^,^*()

1. Changxing County Forestry Technology Promotion Center, Changxing 313100, Zhejiang
2. Key Laboratory of Vector Biology and Pathogen Control of Zhejiang Province, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang
3. Changxing Xianshanhu National Wetland Park Management Center, Changxing 313100, Zhejiang
4. Changxing County National Land and Space Planning Center, Changxing 313100, Zhejiang
5. Changxing County Evergreen Forestry Development Center, Changxing 313100, Zhejiang

Received:2024-07-24 Online:2024-12-11 Published:2024-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探索调控银杏叶片长势的生物施肥配方,以赤霉素、细胞分裂素和微量元素与乳酸菌液配施处理,研究2种植物激素、微量元素和微生物菌肥对银杏叶片长势的影响。结果表明,4%硼和4%赤霉素处理延缓银杏落叶时间、增加银杏叶片长度和宽度、降低银杏结果量的效果最优,其次是8%锰和4%赤霉素处理。4%硼+8%锰的微量元素与4%赤霉素处理后延缓银杏落叶时间长达一周多,银杏结果量降低了24.96%。此外,4%硼+8%锰的微量元素、4%赤霉素和乳酸菌液配施并使用羟丙基甲基纤维素(hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose, HPMC)膜进行授粉隔离,对银杏叶片长势促进效果最显著。

关键词: 银杏, 植物激素, 微量元素, 乳酸菌

Abstract:

In order to explore the biological fertilization formula for growth regulation of Ginkgo biloba leaves, gibberellin, cytokinin and trace elements were applied with lactic acid bacteria solution to study the effects of these two plant hormones, trace elements and microbial fertilizers on the growth of Ginkgo biloba leaves. The results showed that 4% boron and 4% gibberellin treatment had the best effect on delaying the leaf withering, increasing the length and width of leaves, and reducing the fruiting yield of Ginkgo biloba, followed by 8% manganese and 4% gibberellin treatments. After the treatment of trace elements of 4% boron + 8% manganese and 4% gibberellin, the defoliation time of Ginkgo biloba was delayed for more than a week, and the fruiting yield of Ginkgo biloba was reduced by 24.96%. In addition, it was found that the combination of 4% boron + 8% manganese, 4% gibberellin and lactic acid bacteria solution and the use of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) membrane for pollination isolation had the most significant effect on the growth of Ginkgo biloba leaves.

Key words: Ginkgo biloba L., plant hormones, microelements, lactic acid bacteria

中图分类号:

S792.95

陈海, 任若琛, 朱培, 朱力力, 许镇澜, 王琦, 张宇翔, 蒋敏. 植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏叶片长势的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2024, 65(12): 2939-2943.

CHEN Hai, REN Ruochen, ZHU Pei, ZHU Lili, XU Zhenlan, WANG Qi, ZHANG Yuxiang, JIANG Min. Effects of plant hormones and lactic acid bacteria on the growth of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 65(12): 2939-2943.

图/表 9

表1 微量元素及化肥施用量参考标准

Table 1 Reference standards for the application of trace elements and chemical fertilizer

胸径/ cm	微量元素施用量/ (mL·cm^-1)	尿素施用量/ (kg·株^-1)	过磷酸钙施用量/ (kg·株^-1)	氯化钾施用量/ (kg·株^-1)
15	50	6	2	2
>15~30	100	9	3	3
>30	150	12	4	4

表2 试验处理

Table 2 The experimental treatment

处理	化肥配施比例/%			微量元素/植物激素
处理	尿素	过磷酸钙	氯化钾	微量元素/植物激素
CK	30	10	10	0
T1	30	10	10	0.8%钼+3.5%细胞分裂素
T2	30	10	10	4%硼+3.5%细胞分裂素
T3	30	10	10	4%硼+4%赤霉素
T4	30	10	10	8%锰+4%赤霉素
T5	30	10	10	4%锌+4%赤霉素
T6	30	10	10	0.8%钼+4%赤霉素
T7	30	10	10	8%锰+3.5%细胞分裂素
T8	30	10	10	4%锌+3.5%细胞分裂素
T9	30	10	10	0.8%钼+4%硼+3.5%细胞分裂素
T10	30	10	10	0.8%钼+8%锰+3.5%细胞分裂素
T11	30	10	10	0.8%钼+4%锌+3.5%细胞分裂素
T12	30	10	10	4%硼+8%锰+3.5%细胞分裂素
T13	30	10	10	4%硼+4%锌+3.5%细胞分裂素
T14	30	10	10	8%锰+4%锌+3.5%细胞分裂素
T15	30	10	10	4%硼+8%锰+4%赤霉素
T16	30	10	10	4%硼+4%锌+4%赤霉素
T17	30	10	10	4%硼+0.8%钼+4%赤霉素
T18	30	10	10	8%锰+4%锌+4%赤霉素
T19	30	10	10	8%锰+0.8%钼+4%赤霉素
T20	30	10	10	4%锌+0.8%钼+4%赤霉素
T21	0	0	0	0
T22	30	10	10	乳酸菌灌根
T23	30	10	10	注干剂(自制)+乳酸菌灌根
T24	30	10	10	注干剂(自制)+乳酸菌灌根+HPMC膜授粉隔离

图1 微量元素复配植物激素对银杏落叶凋零速度的影响柱上无相同小写字母表示各处理组间差异显著(P<0.05),图3~7同。

Fig.1 Effect of trace element combined with plant hormones on leaf withering rate of Ginkgo biloba

图2 微量元素复配植物激素对银杏叶片长势的影响

Fig.2 Effect of trace element combined with plant hormones on leaf growth of Ginkgo biloba

图3 微量元素复配植物激素对银杏结果的影响

Fig.3 Effect of trace element combined with plant hormones on fruiting yield of Ginkgo biloba

图4 微量元素组合与植物激素复配对银杏落叶凋零速度的影响

Fig.4 Effect of trace element combined with plant hormones on leaf withering rate of Ginkgo biloba

图5 微量元素组合与植物激素复配对银杏结果量的影响

Fig.5 Effect of trace element combined with plant hormones on fruit yield of Ginkgo biloba

图6 植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏落叶凋零速度的影响

Fig.6 Effect of combination of plant hormones and lactic acid bacteria on leaf withering rate of Ginkgo biloba

图7 植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏结果量的影响

Fig.7 Effect of combination of plant hormones and lactic acid bacteria on fruit yield of Ginkgo biloba

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植物激素与乳酸菌液配施处理对银杏叶片长势的影响

Effects of plant hormones and lactic acid bacteria on the growth of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves

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