浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (7): 1676-1680.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230108

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

多色农田景观设计与种植方法研究——以浙江湖州原乡小镇油菜景观为例

林宝刚1(), 华水金1,*(), 任韵2, 郝鹏飞1, 娄卫东3, 胡昊3   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.湖州市农业科技发展中心,浙江 湖州 313002
    3.浙江省农业科学院 数字农业研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-07 出版日期:2025-07-11 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 华水金,男,副研究员,主要从事油菜栽培与育种研究,E-mail:sjhua1@163.com
  • 作者简介:林宝刚(1979—),男,山东惠民人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事油菜遗传育种研究,E-mail:bglin@126.com

Study on landscape design and planting methods of polychromatic farmland—a case study of rape landscape of Yuanxiang Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province

LIN Baogang1(), HUA Shuijin1,*(), REN Yun2, HAO Pengfei1, LOU Weidong3, HU Hao3   

  1. 1. Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
    2. Huzhou Agricultural Technology Development Center, Huzhou 313002, Zhejiang
    3. Institute of Digital Agriculture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-02-07 Online:2025-07-11 Published:2025-07-28

摘要:

农田景观是在自然土地上经过人类生产而形成的一种经济、生态、文化与艺术景观,具有强烈的时代与历史气息,也是我国目前乡村振兴建设的重要内容。当前农田景观图案设计与种植方法存在需要耗费大量人力物力、经济成本较大、设计图案不够形象直观、实施图案与设计图案误差较大等问题。本文提出了一种基于无人机的农田景观图案设计与种植方法,通过低空无人机获取相应待景观布置区域的高清航拍图像,使用图形设计和地理信息软件设计景观图案并进行地理信息加载与配准,然后使用厘米级移动定位终端在待布置景观进行导航种植作业。实例表明该方法操作简单、景观布置精准可靠。一定程度上探索了农田景观资源的合理配置与可持续发展及优化路径,分析阐明了当前乡村振兴的内生驱动力,可为美丽中国建设提供借鉴参考。

关键词: 农田景观, 种植方法, 油菜, 无人机

Abstract:

Farmland landscape is a kind of economic, ecological, cultural and artistic landscape formed by human production on natural land. It has a strong flavor of the times and history, and is also an important content of rural revitalization and construction in China. The current farmland landscape pattern design and planting methods need to consume a lot of labor and material resources, the economic cost is large, the design pattern is not intuitive, and the implementation pattern and design pattern error are large. This paper presents a method of farmland landscape pattern design and planting based on unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV). Through the low altitude UAV, the high-definition aerial images of the corresponding area was obtained and the graphic design and geographic information software was arranged to design the landscape pattern and carry out the geographic information loading and registration, and then the centimeter level mobile positioning terminal was used to carry out the navigation planting operation in the landscape to be arranged. The example shows that this method is simple, accurate and reliable. To some extent, it explores the rational allocation, sustainable development and optimization path of farmland landscape resources, analyzes and clarifies the endogenous driving force of the current rural revitalization, which can provide reference for the construction of beautiful China.

Key words: farmland landscape, planting method, rape, unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

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