浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (8): 1862-1865.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250403

• 水产科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于自动循环水孵化系统的鱼苗规模化培育技术开发与应用

王海智1(), 江丽娜2, 黄福勇3,*()   

  1. 1.金华市婺城区鳅海家庭农场,浙江 金华 321000
    2.大连海洋大学 水产与生命学院,辽宁 大连 116023
    3.浙江省农业科学院 水生生物研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2025-08-11 发布日期:2025-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 黄福勇(1977—),男,山东成武人,高级工程师,从事水产养殖技术及水产品质量安全研究,E-mail:hhfyy@126.com。
  • 作者简介:王海智(1987—),男,浙江金华人,本科,研究方向为水产养殖,E-mail:312485278@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2401600)

Development and application of large-scale fry cultivation technology based on automatic circulating water incubation system

WANG Haizhi1(), JIANG Lina2, HUANG Fuyong3,*()   

  1. 1. Qiuhai Family Farm of Wucheng District in Jinhua City, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang
    2. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning
    3. Institute of Hydrobiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-06-09 Online:2025-08-11 Published:2025-09-04

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摘要：

随着水产养殖业的快速发展,鱼苗孵化作为水产养殖的重要环节,对种苗质量和产量具有决定性影响。传统孵化方式存在水质管理难、孵化率低、人工成本高等问题,难以满足现代高密度、集约化养殖的需求。本文系统介绍了基于传感器、水流控制器和热泵等设备构建的自动循环水孵化系统,并结合亲鱼培育优化、催产剂注射实验等关键技术手段,实现了鱼苗规模化培育过程的自动化控制。结果显示,该系统显著提高育苗孵化率,实现鱼苗规模化培育。同时,在草鱼、马口鱼、光唇鱼、蛇鮈等不同鱼类的孵化对比实验中表现出良好的适应性和稳定性。研究表明,该自动循环水孵化系统在提升孵化效率、降低人工成本、稳定水质环境等方面具有显著优势,具备广阔的推广应用前景。

关键词: 自动循环水, 孵化系统, 草鱼, 智能控制

Abstract:

With the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, fry hatching, a critical stage in aquaculture, decisively influences both the quality and yield of fish. Traditional hatching methods face challenges such as poor water quality management, low hatching rates, and high labor costs, making them inadequate for modern high-density, intensive farming demands. This paper systematically introduces an automated recirculating water incubation system constructed with sensors, flow controllers, and heat pumps. By integrating key techniques like broodstock cultivation optimization and hormone injection experiments, the system achieves automated control in large-scale fry cultivation. Results demonstrate that the system significantly improves hatching rates and enables scalable fry production. Furthermore, it exhibits strong adaptability and stability in comparative hatching experiments across diverse fish species, including Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Opsariichthys bidens, Acrossocheilus parallens, and Saurogobio dabryi. The study confirms that this automated recirculating incubation system offers significant advantages in enhancing efficiency, reducing labor costs, and stabilizing water quality, indicating broad prospects for application and promotion.

Key words: automated recirculating water, incubation system, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, intelligent control

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