浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (10): 2412-2417.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240869

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

杭州地区耐寒睡莲品种的园林应用价值综合评价

张肖娟(), 徐秋宾, 张敏   

  1. 杭州市西湖水域管理处,浙江 杭州 310007
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 出版日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2025-10-21
  • 作者简介:张肖娟(1985—),女,山东淄博人,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为园林植物与观赏园艺,E-mail:330459228@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州西湖风景名胜区管委会科技发展计划“西湖水域睡莲的栽培应用及品种筛选评价”(2022-019)

Comprehensive evaluation of the landscape application value of hardy waterlily varieties in Hangzhou area

ZHANG Xiaojuan(), XU Qiubin, ZHANG Min   

  1. Hangzhou West Lake Aquatic Area Management, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-11-13 Online:2025-10-11 Published:2025-10-21

摘要:

本文在耐寒睡莲多年园林应用及观测的基础上,运用层次分析法,从观赏性、适应性、观赏期方面选出13个评价指标,建立了综合评价层次结构模型,结合模糊综合评价法,对杭州地区引进的46个耐寒睡莲品种进行园林应用价值综合评价。结果表明,生长势、着花密度、花色等是影响耐寒睡莲品种的园林应用价值的主要评价指标。根据综合评价值将46个品种划分为4个等级,Ⅰ级品种9个,值得在本地园林大力推广;Ⅱ级品种13个,有较高应用价值;Ⅲ级品种17个,可进行适度应用;Ⅳ级品种7个,不推荐在本地园林中应用。本文以期为杭州乃至江南地区睡莲园林应用品种选择及新优品种推广提供参考。

关键词: 耐寒睡莲, 园林应用, 综合评价, 层次分析法, 模糊综合评价法

Abstract:

Based on years of landscape application and observation of hardy waterlily, this article used the analytic hierarchy process to select 13 evaluation indicators from the aspects of ornamental value, adaptability, and ornamental period, and established a comprehensive evaluation hierarchical structure model. Combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, a comprehensive evaluation of the landscape application value of 46 hardy waterlily varieties introduced in Hangzhou area was carried out. The results showed that growth vigor, flowering density, and flower color were the primary indicators influencing the landscape application value of hardy waterlily. According to the comprehensive evaluation scores, the 46 varieties are divided into four grades: Grade Ⅰ includes 9 varieties recommended for extensive promotion in local landscapes; Grade Ⅱ comprises 13 varieties with high application potential; Grade Ⅲ consists of 17 varieties suitable for moderate use; while Grade Ⅳ contains 7 varieties not advised for local landscape applications. This study aims to provide reference for selecting waterlily varieties suitable for landscape application and promoting new and superior varieties in Hangzhou area and across the southern Yangtze River region.

Key words: hardy waterlily, landscape application, comprehensive evaluation, analytic hierarchy process, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

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