浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (11): 2543-2551.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240928

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字鸿沟对农村劳动力就业的影响

马艺文(), 董钇君, 林龙飞()   

  1. 长江大学 经济与管理学院, 湖北 荆州 434023
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05 出版日期:2025-11-11 发布日期:2025-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 林龙飞(1988—),男,内蒙古乌蒙人,副教授,博士,主要从事劳动力就业研究,E-mail:linlongfeihao@163.com
  • 作者简介:马艺文(1997—),女,山东潍坊人,硕士研究生,主要从事劳动力就业研究,E-mail:mayiwen12121@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(23YJCZH126);湖北省教育厅中青年人才项目(Q20221308)

The impact of the digital divide on rural labor employment

MA Yiwen(), DONG Yijun, LIN Longfei()   

  1. Economics and Management School, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, Hubei
  • Received:2024-12-05 Online:2025-11-11 Published:2025-12-01

摘要:

农村劳动力是“稳就业”的关键主抓群体,然而日益扩大的数字鸿沟对农村劳动力就业状态的影响缺乏聚焦性研究。本文利用2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据,分析数字鸿沟对农村劳动力就业状态的影响。研究发现,数字鸿沟不利于农村劳动力就业,在加入主要控制变量、地区虚拟变量后,结论仍然成立。异质性分析发现,数字鸿沟对“老一代”“高技能”和本地农村劳动力就业的负向影响更大。进一步机制分析发现,数字鸿沟主要通过削弱信息获取渠道不利于农村劳动力就业。本研究为当前信息化背景下“弥合数字鸿沟”提供了实证支撑,结论对推动亿万农村劳动力稳就业具有重要政策启示。

关键词: 农村劳动力, 数字鸿沟, 就业状态, 稳就业

Abstract:

Rural labor force is a key group in ensuring stable employment, but there is a lack of focused research on the impact of the increasingly widening digital divide on the employment status of rural labor force. This article analyzes the impact of the digital divide on the employment status of rural labor force using data from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies. The study reveals that the digital divide is not conducive to rural labor employment, and the conclusion still holds true after adding the main control variables and regional dummy variables. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the digital divide has a greater negative impact on the employment of the “older generation,” “high skilled,” and local rural labor. Further mechanism analysis reveals that the digital divide mainly hinders rural labor employment by weakening information access channels. This study provides empirical support for bridging the digital divide in the current context of informatization, and the conclusions have important policy implications for promoting stable employment of millions of rural laborers.

Key words: rural labor force, digital divide, employment status, keep employment stable

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