浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 1065-1074.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240884

• 农业经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

个体特征、家庭禀赋对农户生态耕种行为选择的影响

廖彩荣1,2(), 张荣1,2, 于航1,2, 陈美球3, 刘志鑫3()   

  1. 1.江西农业大学 经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330045
    2.江西农业大学 乡村振兴战略研究院,江西 南昌 330045
    3.江西农业大学 国土资源与环境学院,江西 南昌 330045
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2026-04-11 发布日期:2026-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘志鑫
  • 作者简介:刘志鑫,E-mail:420710203@qq.com
    廖彩荣,主要从事农林经济与土地管理研究。E-mail:624046080@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(72264013);国家自然科学基金(71964016)

The effects of individual characteristics and household endowments on farmers' choice of eco⁃friendly farming practices:evidence from 1 488 survey observations

LIAO Cairong1,2(), ZHANG Rong1,2, YU Hang1,2, CHEN Meiqiu3, LIU Zhixin3()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi
    2.Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi
    3.School of Land Resources and Environment,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi
  • Received:2024-11-20 Online:2026-04-11 Published:2026-04-17
  • Contact: LIU Zhixin

摘要:

农户生态耕种行为关乎耕地质量和粮食安全,是生态文明建设的内在要求。基于1 488份调研数据,运用Logistic模型分析个体特征、家庭禀赋对农户生态耕种行为选择的影响。结果表明:在个体特征方面,男性更倾向于选择生态耕种行为,教育水平显著正向影响农户生态耕种行为选择;在家庭禀赋方面,属于村中大姓、加入农业合作社、耕地质量好显著正向影响农户生态耕种行为选择,而农户家庭年收入和家庭手机数量与生态耕种行为选择呈显著负相关。基于此,建议加强生态耕种知识的宣传和推广,打通生态技术落地“最后一公里”;重视生态耕种社会氛围,构建生态生产的社会网络;建立健全相关政策法律,完善生态耕种补偿机制。

关键词: 个体特征, 家庭禀赋, 农户, 生态耕种行为

Abstract:

Farmers' eco-friendly farming practices are crucial for cultivated land quality and food security,and represent an inherent requirement for ecological civilization construction. Based on 1 488 survey observations,the present study employs a Logistic model to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and household endowments on farmers' choice of eco-friendly farming practices. The results indicate that,in terms of individual characteristics,males are more inclined to adopt eco-friendly farming practices,and education level significantly positively affects farmers' adoption decisions.Regarding household endowments,belonging to a dominant clan in the village,joining agricultural cooperatives,and higher cultivated land quality all significantly positively influence farmers' choice of eco-friendly farming practices,while annual household income and number of phones per household have a significant negative correlation with such choice. Based on these findings,it is recommended to strengthen the publicity and promotion of eco-friendly farming knowledge to overcome the "last mile" challenge in technology adoption;emphasize the cultivation of a social atmosphere conducive to eco-friendly farming and build a supportive social network for sustainable production;and establish sound policies and regulations to improve compensation mechanisms for eco-friendly farming practices.

Key words: individual characteristic, household endowment, farmer, eco-friendly farming practice

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