浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 916-921.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240719

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

江浙地区大粒鲜食蚕豆食用品质的关键组分研究

朱正梅(), 石丽敏, 吕学高, 许巧贤, 张飞萃, 卢华兵()   

  1. 浙江省农业科学院 玉米与特色旱粮研究所,浙江 东阳 322100
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-11 出版日期:2026-04-11 发布日期:2026-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 卢华兵
  • 作者简介:卢华兵,E-mail:lu1978lu@163.com
    朱正梅,主要从事玉米、蚕豆等旱粮引选及推广。E-mail:qiuxin-1980@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业旱粮新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02064-5)

Study on the key components of edible quality of large grain fresh broad beans in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions

ZHU Zhengmei(), SHI Limin, LYU Xuegao, XU Qiaoxian, ZHANG Feicui, LU Huabing()   

  1. Institute of Maize and Upland Crops,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dongyang 322100,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-09-11 Online:2026-04-11 Published:2026-04-17
  • Contact: LU Huabing

摘要:

本试验以江浙地区推广的14个大粒鲜食蚕豆品种为材料,测定其食用品质相关的化学组分和感官评分,并进行相关分析和主成分分析。结果表明,食用品质感官评分与籽粒粗蛋白、游离氨基酸含量等多个指标呈正相关,与籽粒粗脂肪、淀粉、单宁含量等呈负相关,其中种皮占比与食用品质评分之间呈极显著(p<0.01)负相关。通过主成分分析,将14个指标转变为5个独立的主成分,发现第1主成分主要反映的是木质素、粗蛋白和游离氨基酸、半纤维素和纤维素含量,说明这些指标是影响蚕豆品质的主要因素。

关键词: 鲜食蚕豆, 食用品质, 关键组分

Abstract:

Using 14 varieties of large grain fresh broad beans promoted in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions as materials,the chemical components and sensory scores related to their edible quality were determined,and correlation analysis and principal component analysis were conducted. The results showed that sensory evaluation of edible quality was positively correlated with multiple indicators such as grain crude protein and free amino acid content,and negatively correlated with grain crude fat,starch,tannin content,etc. Among them,the proportion of seed coat was significantly (p<0.01) negatively correlated with edible quality evaluation. Through principal component analysis,14 indicators were transformed into 5 independent principal components,and the first principal component mainly reflected lignin,crude protein,and free amino acids,hemicellulose and cellulose contents,which were the main factors affecting the quality of broad beans.

Key words: fresh broad beans, edible quality, key component

中图分类号: