浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (4): 939-942.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250064

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同砧木嫁接对西瓜生长、品质和产量的影响

章宁1(), 张世法1(), 汪炳良2, 张学荣3, 兰树珍4   

  1. 1.龙泉市经济作物服务站,浙江 丽水 323700
    2.浙江大学 蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310058
    3.龙泉市学荣家庭农场,浙江 丽水 323700
    4.龙泉市蔬菜瓜果产业协会,浙江 丽水 323700
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-07 出版日期:2026-04-11 发布日期:2026-04-17
  • 通讯作者: 张世法
  • 作者简介:张世法,E-mail:867273451@qq.com
    章宁,主要从事瓜果蔬菜技术研究及推广工作。E-mail:531750274@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江大学龙泉创新中心项目(ZDLQ2022018)

Effects of different rootstocks on plant growth,quality and yield of graft-watermelon

ZHANG Ning1(), ZHANG Shifa1(), WANG Bingliang2, ZHANG Xuerong3, LAN Shuzhen4   

  1. 1.Longquan Economic Crop Service Station,Lishui 323700,Zhejiang
    2.Institute of Vegetable Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang
    3.Longquan Xuerong Family Farm,Lishui 323700,Zhejiang
    4.Longquan Vegetable and Fruit Industry Association,Lishui 323700,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-02-07 Online:2026-04-11 Published:2026-04-17
  • Contact: ZHANG Shifa

摘要:

为筛选嫁接亲和性好、成活率高、抗病性强且能够与浙蜜8号西瓜嫁接的砧木品种,本试验以绿壮士(葫芦砧)、思壮7号(印度南瓜与中国南瓜杂交一代)、野壮1号(野生西瓜)为砧木,通过在田间测定嫁接苗的成活率、抗病性,并在收获后测定西瓜产量及果实品质性状,以评价不同砧木嫁接对西瓜生长、品质和产量的影响。结果发现,不同砧木的嫁接表现存在一定差异,其中以思壮7号嫁接浙蜜8号的综合性状较好,嫁接成活率为98.5%,嫁接亲和力较好,嫁接后西瓜的枯萎病发病率为1.33%,小区产量为183.53 kg,果实中心、边缘的可溶性固形物含量分别为11.18%和8.58%,果实品质得分为87.09。综上,思壮7号可推荐作为浙蜜8号西瓜的嫁接砧木,适宜在浙西南地区示范推广。

关键词: 浙蜜8号, 西瓜, 砧木, 嫁接, 产量, 品质

Abstract:

In order to screen for Zhemi No. 8 watermelon rootstock varieties with good grafting affinity,high survival rate,and strong disease resistance,three varieties of rootstocks,including Lyuzhuangshi(gourd variety),Sizhuang No.7(interspecific hybrids between Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata),and Yezhuang No.1(wild watermelon),and the field experiment was conducted to determine the survival rate,Fusarium wilt disease incidence,fruit yield and quality,so as to evaluate the effects of different rootstocks on plant growth,quality and yield of graft-watermelon. It was found that there were certain differences among the three rootstock-scion combinations and non-grafted plant. Zhemi No.8 grated onto Sizhuang No.7 had the best performances:the survival rate was 98.5%,the incidence of Fusarium wilt was 1.33%,plot yield was 183.53 kg,the total soluble solid contents in the central and edge of fruit were 11.18% and 8.58%,respectively,the fruit quality score reached 87.09. Based on above results,Sizhuang No.7 was a good rootstock to graft with watermelon variety Zhemi No.8,suitable for demonstration and promotion in southwestern Zhejiang Province.

Key words: Zhemi No.8, watermelon, rootstock, graft, yield, quality

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