浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1251-1255.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250681

• 食品技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

短柄樱桃果汁花色苷稳态化技术

刘晨星1(), 何铁建2, 褚剑峰3, 周建昌3, 曹艳1, 夏其乐1()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 食品科学研究所,农业农村部果品产后处理重点实验室,农业农村部蔬菜采后保鲜与加工重点实验室(部省共建),全省生鲜食品智慧物流与加工重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.诸暨赵家明乐果业专业合作社,浙江 诸暨 311800
    3.绍兴市农产品检测中心,浙江 绍兴 312000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-23 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 夏其乐
  • 作者简介:夏其乐,E-mail:cookxql@163.com
    刘晨星,研究方向为食药同源植物加工及活性。E-mail:cxliuzaas@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业科学院-绍兴市院地合作项目(ZJTY2024-N-287)

Stabilization of anthocyanins in short-stemmed cherry juice

LIU Chenxing1(), HE Tiejian2, CHU Jianfeng3, ZHOU Jianchang3, CAO Yan1, XIA Qile1()   

  1. 1.Institute of Food Science,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Post-harvest Handling of Fruits,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Key Laboratory of Postharvest Preservation and Processing of Vegetables(Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Logistic and Processing,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    2.Zhaojia Mingle Fruit Professional Cooperative,Zhuji City,Zhuji 311800,Zhejiang
    3.Testing Center for Agricultural Products in Shaoxing City,Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-09-23 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: XIA Qile

摘要:

短柄樱桃是一种浙江诸暨盛产的特色水果,含有丰富的花色苷,但将其制作成樱桃果汁产品后花色苷(以矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷为主)稳定性差,极易发生降解。λ-卡拉胶和黄原胶均是安全的食品添加剂。本文探究了λ-卡拉胶和黄原胶对短柄樱桃果汁花色苷的稳态化作用,结果表明,λ-卡拉胶和黄原胶均可提升樱桃果汁中花色苷的稳定性,λ-卡拉胶的稳态化效果更为理想。分子对接模拟结果表明,λ-卡拉胶与矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷亲和力更强,是λ-卡拉胶具有更理想的花色苷稳态化效果的重要原因。由此可得,采用λ-卡拉胶作为樱桃果汁花色苷稳态化用途的食品添加剂具有实际可行性。

关键词: 短柄樱桃, 花色苷, 稳态化, 卡拉胶, 黄原胶, 分子对接模拟

Abstract:

Short-stemmed cherry is a specialty cherry species produced in Zhuji City,Zhejiang Province,which is rich in anthocyanin components. However,when cherry fruit was processed into juice products,its anthocyanins(primarily cyanidin-3-O-glucoside)were prone to degradation. Both λ-carrageenan and xanthan gum are considered as safe food additives. This study explored the stabilizing effects of λ-carrageenan and xanthan gum on the anthocyanins in short-stemmed cherry juice. It was found that both λ-carrageenan and xanthan gum could enhance the stability of anthocyanins in cherry juice,with λ-carrageenan demonstrating a more favorable effect. Molecular docking simulation results indicated that λ-carrageenan exhibited a stronger affinity towards cyanidin-3-O-glucoside,contributing to its more ideal stabilization effect. Therefore,it is practically feasible to employ λ-carrageenan as a food additive to stabilize the anthocyanin in cherry juice.

Key words: short-stemmed cherry, anthocyanin, stabilization, carrageenan, xanthan gum, molecular docking simulation

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