浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (7): 1685-1691.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250411

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

杭州地区48个油菜品种评价与优良品种筛选

应建平(), 毛文龙(), 沈建勋, 陈明祥, 褚思洁, 刘涛, 刘余   

  1. 杭州市原种场，浙江 杭州 311115
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-09 出版日期:2026-07-11 发布日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 毛文龙
  • 作者简介:毛文龙，E-mail：1249433539@qq.com。
    应建平，主要从事粮油作物新品种试验、示范推广工作。E-mail：404280934@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业与社会发展领域公益性科研引导项目(20241029Y015)

Evaluation and screening of 48 rapeseed varieties in Hangzhou region

YING Jianping(), MAO Wenlong(), SHEN Jianxun, CHEN Mingxiang, CHU Sijie, LIU Tao, LIU Yu   

  1. Hangzhou Raw Seed Growing Farm，Hangzhou 311115，Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-06-09 Online:2026-07-11 Published:2026-07-27
  • Contact: MAO Wenlong

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摘要：

本研究针对杭州地区生态条件，调查48个油菜品种的农艺性状、抗性及产量等指标。结果表明，参试品种生育期为209～222 d，角果长度6.07～11.29 cm，每角果粒数16.64～31.56粒，折合667 m2产量91.01～225.93 kg。其中，秦胜800、中油杂19和嘉友5159表现突出，产量分别较对照品种越优1203高32.46%、3.28%和2.49%，且在生育期、抗病性方面表现较好。通过多维度评估，筛选出上述适宜杭州地区种植的优良品种，为当地油菜品种更新、种植结构优化及产业高质量发展提供科学依据。

关键词: 杭州地区, 油菜品种, 评价, 优良品种筛选, 农艺性状, 产量

Abstract:

This study investigated agronomic traits，resistance，and yield indicators of 48 rapeseed varieties under the ecological conditions of Hangzhou region. The results showed that the growth period of the tested varieties ranged from 209 to 222 days，the length of pods was from 6.07 to 11.29 cm，the number of seeds per pod was from 16.64 to 31.56，and the 667 m2 yield was from 91.01 to 225.93 kg. Among them，Qinsheng 800，Zhongyouza 19 and Jiayou 5159 performed outstandingly，with yields 32.46%，3.28% and 2.49% higher than the control variety Yueyou 1203， respectively，and they also performed well in terms of growth period and disease resistance. Through multi-dimensional assessment，the above excellent varieties suitable for cultivation in Hangzhou region were screened out，providing a scientific basis for the renewal of local rapeseed varieties，optimization of planting structure and high-quality development of rapeseed industry.

Key words: Hangzhou region, rapeseed variety, evaluation, screening of excellent rapeseed varieties, agronomic traits, yield

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