浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (7): 1637-1641.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260273

• 禾谷类作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

慈溪地区10个小麦品种的比较试验

姚介缘(), 诸亚铭, 戚自荣, 蔡盼, 裘建荣()   

  1. 慈溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-08 出版日期:2026-07-11 发布日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 裘建荣
  • 作者简介:裘建荣,E-mail:40216383@qq.com
    姚介缘,主要从事作物栽培和育种工作。E-mail:yaojieyuan01@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    慈溪市农业科技项目(CN202404)

Comparative trial of 10 wheat varieties in Cixi,China

YAO Jieyuan(), ZHU Yaming, QI Zirong, CAI Pan, QIU Jianrong()   

  1. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Cixi City,Cixi 315300,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-04-08 Online:2026-07-11 Published:2026-07-27
  • Contact: QIU Jianrong

摘要:

为筛选适宜慈溪地区种植的小麦品种,以扬麦20为对照,对包括扬麦29在内的10个小麦品种进行比较试验。结果表明:浙丰麦11和镇麦18丰产性较好,产量分别为6 640和6 533 kg·hm-2,较对照分别增产6.3%和4.6%,且生育期适中,田间抗性较好,未发生倒伏,可作为慈溪地区示范推广的小麦品种。此外,供试小麦品种的产量及其构成因素与茎秆性状具有相关性,生产中应选择株高及重心高度较低、基部节间短而粗、抗倒伏指数较高、穗长、粒多、粒重的品种,以实现丰产增收。

关键词: 小麦, 品种比较, 茎秆, 产量

Abstract:

To screen wheat varieties suitable for cultivation in Cixi,a comparative trial was conducted on 10 wheat varieties including Yangmai 29,with Yangmai 20 as the control. The results showed that Zhefengmai 11 and Zhenmai 18 exhibited good yield performance,achieving yields of 6 640 kg·hm-2 and 6 533 kg·hm-2,respectively,which were 6.3% and 4.6% higher than that of the control. These varieties had a moderate growth period and good field resistance,with no lodging observed. Therefore,Zhefengmai 11 and Zhenmai 18 are recommended for demonstration and promotion in the Cixi region. Furthermore,correlations were observed between yield(and its components)and stem traits among the tested wheat varieties. To achieve high yield and increased income,it is advisable to select varieties with lower plant height and center of gravity,shorter and thicker basal internodes,a higher lodging resistance index,longer panicles,more kernels per spike,and heavier grain weight.

Key words: wheat, variety comparison, stem, yield

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