浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (7): 1705-1709.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260221

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同颜色全生物降解地膜覆盖对嘉善早春松花菜生产的影响

沈轶杰1(), 徐丹1(), 俞宏斌1, 孙雪婷1, 金晖2, 胡美华3()   

  1. 1.嘉兴市农业科学研究院 嘉善农业科学研究所,浙江 嘉善 314100
    2.嘉善县银禾农业发展有限公司,浙江 嘉善 314100
    3.浙江省农业技术推广中心,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-24 出版日期:2026-07-11 发布日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 徐丹,胡美华
  • 作者简介:胡美华,E-mail:178470657@qq.com
    徐丹,E-mail:28289405@qq.com
    沈轶杰,研究方向为粮油及经济作物优新品种绿色高效栽培技术。E-mail:741420002@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2024SNJF013)

Effects of different colored fully biodegradable mulches on early-spring loose-curd cauliflower production in Jiashan

SHEN Yijie1(), XU Dan1(), YU Hongbin1, SUN Xueting1, JIN Hui2, HU Meihua3()   

  1. 1.Jiashan Agricultural Science Research Institute,Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jiashan 314100,Zhejiang
    2.Yinhe Agricultural Development Co. ,Ltd. of Jiashan County,Jiashan 314100,Zhejiang
    3.Zhejiang Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Hangzhou 310020,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-03-24 Online:2026-07-11 Published:2026-07-27
  • Contact: XU Dan,HU Meihua

摘要:

为探究覆盖不同颜色全生物降解地膜对嘉善地区早春松花菜生产的影响,设置白色、黑色、棕色、黑白双色4种全生物降解地膜,并以黑色普通聚乙烯(PE)地膜和不覆膜为对照开展田间试验。结果表明,覆盖地膜处理均能缩短生育期,其中白色全生物降解地膜效果最显著,生育期为127.7 d,较不覆盖地膜(135.3 d)显著(p0.05)缩短7.6 d,产量显著高于除黑白双色全生物降解地膜外的其他处理,兼具环保与高效特性,适宜在嘉善地区早春松花菜生产中推广应用。

关键词: 全生物降解地膜, 松花菜, 生育期

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different colored fully biodegradable mulches on early-spring loose-curd cauliflower production in Jiashan,a field trial was conducted using four types of biodegradable mulches(white,black,brown,and black-white dual-color)alongside black conventional polyethylene(PE)mulch and an unmulched control. The results showed that all mulching treatments shortened the growth period compared with the control. The white biodegradable mulch exhibited the most pronounced effect,reducing the total growth period to 127.7 days,7.6 days significantly(p0.05)shorter than the unmulched control(135.3 days). Moreover,the yield was significantly higher than other treatments except for the black-white dual-color fully biodegradable mulch,demonstrating both environmental sustainability and agronomic efficiency. Therefore,white fully biodegradable mulch is recommended for early-spring loose-curd cauliflower production in Jiashan.

Key words: fully biodegradable mulch, loose-curd cauliflower, growth period

中图分类号: