浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (3): 645-651.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240570

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同全生物降解地膜对设施鲜食花生产量的影响

许楚楚1(), 黎坤瑜1, 王华英1,*(), 孙淑妮2, 沈棣文3, 李锋4, 吴斌3, 王华锋5   

  1. 1.杭州市萧山区农(林)业技术推广中心,浙江 杭州 311200
    2.杭州市萧山区蔬菜产业协会,浙江 杭州 311215
    3.杭州市萧山区益农镇农业农村办公室,浙江 杭州 311247
    4.杭州萧山威霸家庭农场,浙江 杭州 311228
    5.杭州市萧山区新街街道办事处,浙江 杭州 311217
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-21 出版日期:2025-03-11 发布日期:2025-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 王华英
  • 作者简介:王华英(1967—),女,正高级农艺师,本科,从事蔬菜栽培技术研究,E-mail:631574917@qq.com
    许楚楚(1991—),男,农艺师,硕士,从事蔬菜栽培技术研究,E-mail:xuchuchu1991@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“三农六方”农业科技协作计划项目“全生物降解膜引进示范筛选”(2018SNLF010)

Effects of different full-biodegradable mulching films on greenhouse fresh peanut yield

XU Chuchu1(), LI Kunyu1, WANG Huaying1,*(), SUN Shuni2, SHEN Diwen3, LI Feng4, WU Bin3, WANG Huafeng5   

  1. 1. Agricultural and Forestry Technology Extension Center of Xianshan District, Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311200, Zhejiang
    2. Xiaoshan District Association of Vegetable Industry, Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311215, Zhejiang
    3. Agriculture and Rural Office of Yinong Town, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311247, Zhejiang
    4. Hangzhou Xiaoshan Weiba Family Farm, Hangzhou 311228, Zhejiang
    5. Xinjie Subdistrict Office of Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou, Hangzhou 311217, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-07-21 Online:2025-03-11 Published:2025-04-02
  • Contact: WANG Huaying

摘要:

选取9种全生物降解地膜在杭州市早春大棚内进行鲜食花生栽培试验。产量分析结果显示,全生物降解地膜覆盖栽培较裸地栽培(对照)增产作用明显,其中10 μm黑色地膜增产作用最突出,每667 m2产量达950.16 kg,较对照增加61.6%;8 μm白色地膜每667 m2产量稳定在857.81~880.90 kg,增产幅度在45.9%~49.8%;6 μm白色地膜和其他颜色的10 μm地膜平均增产28.0%。经济效益的分析结果显示,10 μm黑色地膜每667 m2利润达10 852.6元,8 μm白色地膜利润达9 781.8元。环境调查显示,花生采收后无需对地膜进行清除回收,因此,不存在地膜残留污染问题。综上所述,在杭州市早春设施大棚内进行地膜覆盖鲜食花生栽培,推荐使用10 μm黑色和8 μm白色全生物降解地膜。

关键词: 全生物降解地膜, 鲜食花生, 产量, 经济效益

Abstract:

Nine kinds of full-biodegradable mulching films were selected for the cultivation of facility fresh peanuts in early spring in Hangzhou City. The yield analysis showed that the full-biodegradable mulching films increased the yield significantly compared with the bare soil cultivation (control), and the yield of 10 μm black film was the most prominent, reaching 950.16 kg per 667 m2, with an increase of 61.6% compared with the control. The production of 8 μm white film was stable in the range of 857.81-880.90 kg per 667 m2, and the increase rate was 45.9%-49.8%. The yield of 6 μm white film and 10 μm films in other colors increased 28.1% on average. The economic benefit analysis showed that the profit of 10 μm black film reached 10 852.6 yuan per 667 m2, and the profit of 8 μm white film reached 9 781.8 yuan. Environment investigation showed that there was no need to remove and recycle films after harvesting, so there was no residual pollution problem of mulching film. In conclusion, it is recommended to use 10 μm black and 8 μm white full-biodegradable mulching film for the cultivation of greenhouse fresh peanuts in Hangzhou in early spring.

Key words: full-biodegradable mulching film, fresh peanut, yield, economic benefit

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