浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 1900-1904.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260036

• 粮食作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

新麦9813在黄淮冬麦区的高产稳产性与广适性评价

郭春江(), 董昀, 蒋志凯, 范永胜, 朱红彩, 王士坤()   

  1. 新乡市农业科学院，河南 新乡 453000
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-20 出版日期:2026-08-11 发布日期:2026-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 王士坤
  • 作者简介:王士坤，E-mail：455210208@qq.com。
    郭春江，主要从事农作物育种、高产栽培技术、新品种新技术推广及成果转化工作。E-mail：2551269125@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年河南省重点研发专项(241111110900);国家现代农业小麦产业技术体系新乡综合试验站(CARS-03-76)

Evaluation on high-yield，stable-yield and wide-adaptability of new wheat variety Xinmai 9813 in the Huang-Huai winter wheat region

GUO Chunjiang(), DONG Yun, JIANG Zhikai, FAN Yongsheng, ZHU Hongcai, WANG Shikun()   

  1. Xinxiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Xinxiang 453000，Henan
  • Received:2026-01-20 Online:2026-08-11 Published:2026-08-20
  • Contact: WANG Shikun

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摘要：

为全面了解小麦新品种新麦9813的丰产性能，基于2020—2022年度国家冬小麦品种联合体试验黄淮冬麦区南片水地组区域试验及2022—2023年度生产试验数据，对新麦9813的产量表现、高稳系数、变异系数及适应度进行系统分析。结果表明：新麦9813较对照品种周麦36（辅助对照周麦18）增产显著（p<0.05），2 a区域试验平均产量为9 054.0 kg·hm-2，比周麦18增产6.54%，比周麦36增产4.82%；生产试验平均产量为8 638.5 kg·hm-2，比周麦36增产6.97%，增产点率达100%。此外，新麦9813的农艺性状优良，抗倒性强，品质达中筋小麦标准，适应性广泛。本研究结果表明，新麦9813是适宜在黄淮冬麦区南片推广的优良小麦品种。

关键词: 新麦9813, 高产性, 稳产性, 广适性, 黄淮冬麦区

Abstract:

To comprehensively evaluate the yield potential of the new wheat variety Xinmai 9813，this study systematically analyzed its yield performance，high-stability coefficient，coefficient of variation and adaptability based on data from the regional trials of the irrigated group in the southern part of the Huang-Huai winter wheat region under the national joint test program for winter wheat varieties during 2020-2022，as well as the production trial data collected in 2022-2023. The results showed that Xinmai 9813 achieved significant （p<0.05） yield increases compared with the control variety Zhoumai 36（secondary control：Zhoumai 18）. The average yield of Xinmai 9813 in the two-year regional trials reached 9 054.0 kg·hm-2，representing a 6.54% yield increase over Zhoumai 18 and a 4.82% increase over Zhoumai 36. In the production trial，its average yield was 8 638.5 kg·hm-2，6.97% higher than Zhoumai 36，with a 100% yield-increasing test site rate. Moreover，this variety possessed excellent agronomic traits，strong lodging resistance，medium-gluten grain quality，and wide adaptability. It is concluded that Xinmai 9813 is an elite wheat variety suitable for popularization in the southern part of the Huang-Huai winter wheat region.

Key words: Xinmai 9813, high-yield potential, stable-yield characteristic, wide adaptability, Huang-Huai winter wheat region

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