浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (9): 2168-2171.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260411

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

13个中果型水果番茄品种在慈溪地区的农艺性状比较与筛选

姚祝平(), 刘晨旭, 程远, 万红建, 王荣青, 阮美颖, 周国治, 李志邈, 叶青静()   

  1. 浙江省农业科学院 蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-26 出版日期:2026-09-11 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 叶青静
  • 作者简介:叶青静,E-mail:jingqingye2013@126.com。
    姚祝平,从事番茄辣椒育种及栽培技术研究。E-mail:yaozp@zaas.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    宁波市科技特派员项目(2024S221);浙江省农业科学院科技新成果示范推广项目(KJTG202614)

Comparison and screening of agronomic traits of 13 medium-sized fruit tomato varieties in Cixi region

YAO Zhuping(), LIU Chenxu, CHENG Yuan, WAN Hongjian, WANG Rongqing, RUAN Meiying, ZHOU Guozhi, LI Zhimiao, YE Qingjing()   

  1. Institute of Vegetables,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-05-26 Online:2026-09-11 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: YE Qingjing

摘要:

为筛选适宜慈溪地区种植的优质中果型水果番茄品种,对13个品种的主要农艺性状进行系统比较。于2025—2026年在慈溪市坎墩街道设施大棚内开展随机区组试验,测定各品种的植物学性状、果实性状以及产量构成要素。结果显示,13个品种果色均为粉红。浙味4号每穗花数最多(9.2朵),S25001果实横径(8.1 cm)和单果重(194.0 g)最大,豫艺酸甜果可溶性固形物含量最高(8.8%),浙味4号畸形果率最低(10.22%)。S25001折合667 m2产量最高(6 914.2 kg),S24010最低(1 837.4 kg)。综合各性状表现,浙味4号结果数多、畸形果率低,浙味2号综合性状均衡,二者可作为慈溪地区水果番茄的主推品种,进一步开展示范推广。

关键词: 番茄, 品种比较, 农艺性状, 慈溪地区, 品种筛选

Abstract:

To screen high-quality medium-sized fruit tomato varieties suitable for cultivation in the Cixi region,a systematic comparison of the main agronomic traits of 13 varieties was conducted. A randomized block experiment was carried out in a protected greenhouse in Kandun Sub-District,Cixi City,from 2025 to 2026. The botanical traits,fruit traits,and yield components were measured for each variety. The results showed that all 13 varieties exhibited pink fruit color. Zhewei 4 had the highest number of flowers per ear(9.2 flowers). S25001 displayed the largest fruit transverse diameter(8.1 cm)and the greatest single fruit weight(194.0 g). Yuyi Suantianguo had the highest soluble solids content(8.8%),while Zhewei 4 showed the lowest malformed fruit rate(10.22%). S25001 achieved the highest 667 m2 yield (6 914.2 kg),and S24010 produced the lowest 667 m2 yield(1 837.4 kg). Considering the overall performance of all traits,Zhewei 4 had a high number of fruit setting and a low malformed fruit rate,and Zhewei 2 showed well-balanced comprehensive traits. Therefore,both varieties can be recommended as main-promoting fruit tomato varieties for further demonstration and extension in the Cixi region.

Key words: tomato, variety comparison, agronomic trait, Cixi region, variety screening

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