Effects of perishable waste organic fertilizer application on rice growth and soil physicochemical properties

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240121

Abstract

Abstract:

The study on the effects of perishable waste organic fertilizer on rice yield, growth and soil physicochemical properties was beneficial to the fertilizer utilization of perishable waste. The field experiments showed that the yield of rice in T1 treatment was higher than that of CK1 and CK2. When the amount of perishable waste organic fertilizer used in 667 m² reached 2 500 kg, the rice yield decreased significantly. With the increase of perishable waste organic fertilizer application amount, soil pH value and organic matter content showed an upward trend. Compared with CK1 and CK2, the contents of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and available phosphorus in T1 treatment were slightly lower, but the available nutrient content in T2 treatment was significantly higher. There was no significant difference between the total soluble salt content of soil in T1 treatment and CK2, and with the further increase of perishable waste organic fertilizer application amount, the contents of total soluble salt, sodium ion and chloride ion showed an obvious upward trend. The application of perishable waste organic fertilizer caused a decrease on the oil content of the soil. Overall, 1 000 kg was the optimal amount for perishable waste organic fertilizer in 667 m² paddy field. This study provides a scientific basis for the utilization of perishable waste as fertilizer.

Key words: perishable waste organic fertilizer, rice yield, physicochemical properties, soil

CLC Number:

S511

CAI Daming, LU Xin, LI Penghao, WANG Weiping, ZHOU Zhiguo, HONG Chunlai. Effects of perishable waste organic fertilizer application on rice growth and soil physicochemical properties[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(3): 566-571.

Figures/Tables 8

Table 1 Fertilizer dosage of different treatments

处理	667 m²基肥/kg					667 m²分蘖肥 (尿素)/kg	667 m²孕穗肥 (尿素)/kg
处理	尿素	过磷酸钙	氯化钾	鸡粪有机肥	易腐垃圾有机肥	667 m²分蘖肥 (尿素)/kg	667 m²孕穗肥 (尿素)/kg
CK1	19.6	33.4	9.3	0	0	8.2	4.9
CK2	19.6	33.4	9.3	1 000	0	8.2	4.9
T1	19.6	33.4	9.3	0	1 000	8.2	4.9
T2	19.6	33.4	9.3	0	2 500	8.2	4.9
T3	19.6	33.4	9.3	0	5 000	8.2	4.9

Fig.1 Effect of different fertilization treatments on the yield of single-season rice

Table 2 Effects of different fertilization treatments on rice yield traits

处理	千粒重/g	秕谷率/%	株高/cm	穗长/cm
CK1	28.7 a	32.20 a	87.6 b	12.0 b
CK2	26.4 b	10.81 b	90.9 b	13.0 ab
T1	26.8 b	8.39 c	94.4 a	13.7 a
T2	25.9 b	10.77 b	94.4 a	13.9 a
T3	24.0 c	30.33 a	88.7 b	14.0 a

Fig.2 Effect of different fertilization treatments on soil pH value

Fig.3 Effects of different fertilization treatments on soil organic matter content

Fig.4 Effects of different fertilization treatments on soil available nutrient content

Fig.5 Effects of different fertilization treatments on soil soluble salt content

Fig.6 Effects of different fertilization treatments on soil oil content

References 12

[1]	REN Y Y, YU M, WU C F, et al. A comprehensive review on food waste anaerobic digestion: Research updates and tendencies[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018, 247: 1069-1076.
[2]	ZHANG J Y, LV C, TONG J, et al. Optimization and microbial community analysis of anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge based on microwave pretreatment[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2016, 200: 253-261.
[3]	FILIMONAU V, ZHANG H N, WANG L G. Food waste management in Shanghai full-service restaurants: a senior managers' perspective[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 258: 120975.
[4]	LI Y Y, JIN Y Y, LI J H. Enhanced split-phase resource utilization of kitchen waste by thermal pre-treatment[J]. Energy, 2016, 98: 155-167.
[5]	乔子茹, 魏华炜, 马佳莹, 等. 餐厨垃圾生物处理过程中VOCs的产生与控制研究进展[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2020, 26(1): 210-216.
[6]	李海青, 祁光霞, 刘欣艳, 等. 夏季有机生活垃圾堆肥过程恶臭排放特征及健康风险评估[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(4): 868-875.
[7]	奚慧, 欧阳创, 余召辉. 上海市餐厨垃圾管理现状及质量控制研究[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2019, 44(4): 50-53.
[8]	李兵, 董志颖, 王英. 两种供能方式对厨余垃圾好氧堆肥的影响研究[J]. 环境工程, 2012, 30(5): 86-90.
[9]	徐衣显, 田书磊, 王伟. 餐厨垃圾半干式高温厌氧发酵快速启动试验[J]. 环境卫生工程, 2008, 16(6): 56-58.
[10]	罗珈柠. 餐厨垃圾堆肥对园林植物生长的影响及其机理研究[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2014.
[11]	祖柱, 李娟, 易志刚, 等. 餐厨垃圾厌氧发酵沼液处理技术的现状与展望[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2023(2): 72-75, 88.
[12]	孙天姿, 王攀, 陈锡腾, 等. 餐厨垃圾厌养发酵沼液制备的液态菌肥对农田土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 环境工程, 2020, 38(8): 201-206.

[1]	MA Liang, JIN Xinmei, ZHANG Weixing, FANG Yunfeng. Effects of biochar and organic fertilizer on soil properties and rice growth [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(3): 580-584.
[2]	ZHAO Juntao, SHI Yanping, CAO Mengjiao, REN Jiajia, WANG Yeqing, CHEN Yiping, WANG Yirong, CHEN Gui. Effects of slow and controlled release fertilizers combined with straw returning on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(3): 590-594.
[3]	ZHANG Huaijie, HU Tiejun. Effects of different dosages of microbial fertilizer on broccoli yield and soil nutrient content [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(3): 641-644.
[4]	WEN Mingxia, HUANG Bei, WANG Peng, WU Shaohui. Effects of different green manures on soil fertility and plant growth in citrus orchards [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(3): 662-666.
[5]	TONG Wenbin, ZHENG Zehua, YANG Haijun, LI Ronghui, YE Zhengqian. Profile analysis of soil bacterial community distribution and nitrogen metabolism in citrus orchard under combined application of animal and poultry organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(3): 760-768.
[6]	ZU Ruochuan, WANG Jingbo. Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction on soil fertility, rice yield and nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient uptake in Tai Lake region [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(2): 293-297.
[7]	SHAO Sainan, YANG Qing, ZHANG Haijuan, DONG Daixing, MENG Qingjiu, WEN Junqing, JIANG Huaqin, QIAN Yi, JIANG Yugen. Evaluation of soil nutrients and fertility quality in tea plantations in Fuyang District, Hangzhou City [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(2): 321-328.
[8]	SUN Xiaowei, YAO Jian, WANG Jing, HE Bing, ZHANG Xingbo, LI Jianhua, XUE Gang. Study on tobacco-based crop rotation and intercropping mode in Xuchang tobacco area [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(2): 329-335.
[9]	YANG Chunya, WU Dongyang, TAN Huiling, YE Yu, ZHAO Zhongqiu, LI Yongtao, XU Huijuan. Effects of pig manure instead of partial nitrogen fertilizer on soil quality, yield and vitamin C content of Chinese flowering cabbage [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(2): 354-362.
[10]	GAO Jingwen, ZHANG Yuanyuan, YANG Yan, WANG Feng. Effects of reduced fertilization combined with soil amendment application on yield of Asparagus officinalis L. and soil quality under acidic conditions [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(2): 370-375.
[11]	NIU Tianxin, ZHA Yan, MA Huasheng, XIONG Wei, HUANG Yuqing. Effects of different fertilization treatments on biodiversity of soil macrofauna of sweet potato in newly reclaimed mountain land [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(2): 502-506.
[12]	JIANG Shenyue, XUE Zhaokun, JIANG Huaqin, MENG Qingjiu, SHAO Sainan, DIAO Zhihan, YU Keru, YE Zhengqian, JIANG Yugen. Discussion on the rapid fertilization technology for the restoration of non-grain cultivated land [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(1): 218-223.
[13]	GUO Xinsong, LIU Tongxin, HONG Pizheng, GAO Han, JING Jiyue, DING Fangjun. Effects of organic substance composting inoculants under straw returning on wheat yield and soil chemical characteristics [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(1): 44-50.
[14]	YAN Jiaqi, HONG Leidong, FANG Yuxian, WANG Meiyun, HONG Chunlai, YAO Yanlai. Effects of replacing chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers on soil properties, yield and quality of Ipomoea batatas [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(1): 57-61.
[15]	ZHOU Weiyu, KONG Guanghui, ZHANG Guanghai, ZHAO Gaokun, WU Yuping, LI Wei, LI Yongping, YAO Heng, WANG Na. Effects of different peanut organic fertilizers on the yield, quality, and soil physicochemical properties of Yunxue 38 [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(1): 72-78.