
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 575-579.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240940
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MA Yongzhou(
), CAO Zhuanqin, SUN Jie, ZHOU Fengming(
)
Received:2024-12-10
Online:2026-03-11
Published:2026-03-30
Contact:
ZHOU Fengming
CLC Number:
MA Yongzhou, CAO Zhuanqin, SUN Jie, ZHOU Fengming. Breeding and cultivation techniques of the new high-quality and high-yield wheat variety Huamai 22[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(3): 575-579.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240940
| 试验组别 | 株高/cm | 全生育期/d | 基本苗/ (104 hm-2) | 最高茎蘖数/(104 hm-2) | 有效穗数/ (104 hm-2) | 成穗率/% | 穗粒数 | 千粒重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019—2020年度区域试验 | 86.2 | 224.7 | 262.5 | 1 660.5 | 643.4 | 38.7 | 34.7 | 45.2 |
| 2020—2021年度区域试验 | 86.8 | 226.3 | 267.5 | 1 760.9 | 641.8 | 36.4 | 35.4 | 42.8 |
| 2021—2022年度生产试验 | 78.9 | 216.9 | 302.1 | 1 705.5 | 646.2 | 37.9 | 36.4 | 44.7 |
| 平均 | 84.0 | 222.6 | 277.4 | 1 709.0 | 643.8 | 37.7 | 35.5 | 44.2 |
Table 1 Main agronomic traits of Huamai 22
| 试验组别 | 株高/cm | 全生育期/d | 基本苗/ (104 hm-2) | 最高茎蘖数/(104 hm-2) | 有效穗数/ (104 hm-2) | 成穗率/% | 穗粒数 | 千粒重/g |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019—2020年度区域试验 | 86.2 | 224.7 | 262.5 | 1 660.5 | 643.4 | 38.7 | 34.7 | 45.2 |
| 2020—2021年度区域试验 | 86.8 | 226.3 | 267.5 | 1 760.9 | 641.8 | 36.4 | 35.4 | 42.8 |
| 2021—2022年度生产试验 | 78.9 | 216.9 | 302.1 | 1 705.5 | 646.2 | 37.9 | 36.4 | 44.7 |
| 平均 | 84.0 | 222.6 | 277.4 | 1 709.0 | 643.8 | 37.7 | 35.5 | 44.2 |
| 试验组别 | 容重/ (g·L-1) | 粗蛋白含量(干基)/% | 湿面筋含量(14%水分计)/% | 吸水率/(mL·kg-1) | 稳定时间/min | 最大拉伸阻力(醒发135 min)/EU | 拉伸面积/cm2 | 硬度 指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019—2020年度区域试验 | 820 | 13.2 | 28.5 | 570 | 8.9 | 290 | 52 | 50.3 |
| 2020—2021年度区域试验 | 828 | 14.4 | 28.4 | 610 | 5.8 | 180 | 37 | 57.0 |
Table 2 Quality test results of Huamai 22
| 试验组别 | 容重/ (g·L-1) | 粗蛋白含量(干基)/% | 湿面筋含量(14%水分计)/% | 吸水率/(mL·kg-1) | 稳定时间/min | 最大拉伸阻力(醒发135 min)/EU | 拉伸面积/cm2 | 硬度 指数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019—2020年度区域试验 | 820 | 13.2 | 28.5 | 570 | 8.9 | 290 | 52 | 50.3 |
| 2020—2021年度区域试验 | 828 | 14.4 | 28.4 | 610 | 5.8 | 180 | 37 | 57.0 |
| 年度 | 赤霉病 | 条锈病 | 叶锈病 | 白粉病 | 纹枯病 | 黄花叶病毒病 | 穗发芽 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 接种鉴定 | 自然发病 | |||||||
| 2019—2020 | 中感 | 中感 | 高感 | 高感 | 高感 | 中感 | 高抗 | 感病 |
| 2020—2021 | 中感 | 中感 | 中抗 | 中抗 | 高感 | 感病 | 中抗 | 高感 |
| 平均 | 中感 | 中感 | 高感 | 高感 | 高感 | 感病 | 中抗 | 感病 |
Table 3 Resistance evaluation results of Huamai 22
| 年度 | 赤霉病 | 条锈病 | 叶锈病 | 白粉病 | 纹枯病 | 黄花叶病毒病 | 穗发芽 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 接种鉴定 | 自然发病 | |||||||
| 2019—2020 | 中感 | 中感 | 高感 | 高感 | 高感 | 中感 | 高抗 | 感病 |
| 2020—2021 | 中感 | 中感 | 中抗 | 中抗 | 高感 | 感病 | 中抗 | 高感 |
| 平均 | 中感 | 中感 | 高感 | 高感 | 高感 | 感病 | 中抗 | 感病 |
| 试验组别 | 试点 | 华麦22产量/(kg·hm-2) | 淮麦20(对照)产量/ (kg·hm-2) | 华麦22产量位次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019—2020年度区域试验 | 岗埠 | 9 015.45 | 8 184.75 | 1 |
| 黄海 | 10 902.00 | 8 726.25 | 2 | |
| 东辛 | 10 076.55 | 9 461.85 | 2 | |
| 泗阳 | 8 252.10 | 8 377.20 | 8 | |
| 睢宁 | 9 616.50 | 8 967.45 | 3 | |
| 东海 | 8 858.70 | 8 181.75 | 2 | |
| 淮阴 | 8 282.55 | 7 720.05 | 1 | |
| 阜宁 | 8 117.10 | 7 269.30 | 1 | |
| 铜山 | 9 341.10 | 9 126.30 | 6 | |
| 丰县 | 9 852.30 | 9 355.95 | 3 | |
| 涟水 | 7 900.50 | 7 099.50 | 2 | |
| 新沂 | 7 875.00 | 7 150.50 | 1 | |
| 平均 | 9 007.49 | 8 301.74 | 1 | |
| 2020—2021年度区域试验 | 岗埠 | 8 974.95 | 8 599.95 | 5 |
| 黄海 | 9 443.25 | 9 247.65 | 3 | |
| 东辛 | 9 787.20 | 9 607.95 | 4 | |
| 睢宁 | 7 609.05 | 7 042.65 | 1 | |
| 东海 | 7 720.05 | 7 110.00 | 2 | |
| 淮阴 | 6 829.95 | 6 537.45 | 3 | |
| 阜宁 | 8 237.55 | 7 922.55 | 3 | |
| 铜山 | 9 772.50 | 9 060.00 | 2 | |
| 丰县 | 9 855.00 | 9 097.50 | 2 | |
| 涟水 | 7 668.00 | 6 868.50 | 2 | |
| 新沂 | 7 950.00 | 7 825.05 | 3 | |
| 平均 | 8 531.59 | 8 083.57 | 3 | |
| 两年度区域试验 平均 | 8 769.54 | 8 192.66 | 1 | |
Table 4 Yield performance of Huamai 22 in regional trials
| 试验组别 | 试点 | 华麦22产量/(kg·hm-2) | 淮麦20(对照)产量/ (kg·hm-2) | 华麦22产量位次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019—2020年度区域试验 | 岗埠 | 9 015.45 | 8 184.75 | 1 |
| 黄海 | 10 902.00 | 8 726.25 | 2 | |
| 东辛 | 10 076.55 | 9 461.85 | 2 | |
| 泗阳 | 8 252.10 | 8 377.20 | 8 | |
| 睢宁 | 9 616.50 | 8 967.45 | 3 | |
| 东海 | 8 858.70 | 8 181.75 | 2 | |
| 淮阴 | 8 282.55 | 7 720.05 | 1 | |
| 阜宁 | 8 117.10 | 7 269.30 | 1 | |
| 铜山 | 9 341.10 | 9 126.30 | 6 | |
| 丰县 | 9 852.30 | 9 355.95 | 3 | |
| 涟水 | 7 900.50 | 7 099.50 | 2 | |
| 新沂 | 7 875.00 | 7 150.50 | 1 | |
| 平均 | 9 007.49 | 8 301.74 | 1 | |
| 2020—2021年度区域试验 | 岗埠 | 8 974.95 | 8 599.95 | 5 |
| 黄海 | 9 443.25 | 9 247.65 | 3 | |
| 东辛 | 9 787.20 | 9 607.95 | 4 | |
| 睢宁 | 7 609.05 | 7 042.65 | 1 | |
| 东海 | 7 720.05 | 7 110.00 | 2 | |
| 淮阴 | 6 829.95 | 6 537.45 | 3 | |
| 阜宁 | 8 237.55 | 7 922.55 | 3 | |
| 铜山 | 9 772.50 | 9 060.00 | 2 | |
| 丰县 | 9 855.00 | 9 097.50 | 2 | |
| 涟水 | 7 668.00 | 6 868.50 | 2 | |
| 新沂 | 7 950.00 | 7 825.05 | 3 | |
| 平均 | 8 531.59 | 8 083.57 | 3 | |
| 两年度区域试验 平均 | 8 769.54 | 8 192.66 | 1 | |
| 试验组别 | 试点 | 华麦22产量/(kg·hm-2) | 淮麦20(对照)产量/(kg·hm-2) | 华麦22产量位次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021—2022年度生产试验 | 岗埠 | 9 257.85 | 8 676.75 | 2 |
| 黄海 | 9 844.50 | 9 340.50 | 1 | |
| 东辛 | 9 397.65 | 9 124.80 | 1 | |
| 睢宁 | 9 632.40 | 9 100.65 | 2 | |
| 东海 | 7 457.70 | 7 095.75 | 2 | |
| 淮安 | 8 703.75 | 8 220.00 | 1 | |
| 阜宁 | 9 589.35 | 9 353.40 | 3 | |
| 铜山 | 9 767.25 | 9 497.25 | 3 | |
| 涟水 | 8 476.35 | 8 048.55 | 2 | |
| 平均 | 9 125.20 | 8 717.52 | 1 |
Table 5 Yield performance of Huamai 22 in production trials
| 试验组别 | 试点 | 华麦22产量/(kg·hm-2) | 淮麦20(对照)产量/(kg·hm-2) | 华麦22产量位次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021—2022年度生产试验 | 岗埠 | 9 257.85 | 8 676.75 | 2 |
| 黄海 | 9 844.50 | 9 340.50 | 1 | |
| 东辛 | 9 397.65 | 9 124.80 | 1 | |
| 睢宁 | 9 632.40 | 9 100.65 | 2 | |
| 东海 | 7 457.70 | 7 095.75 | 2 | |
| 淮安 | 8 703.75 | 8 220.00 | 1 | |
| 阜宁 | 9 589.35 | 9 353.40 | 3 | |
| 铜山 | 9 767.25 | 9 497.25 | 3 | |
| 涟水 | 8 476.35 | 8 048.55 | 2 | |
| 平均 | 9 125.20 | 8 717.52 | 1 |
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