
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (10): 2514-2520.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250655
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RAO Cong1(
), LI Saihui1, WANG Huilai1, LIU Yinxiu2(
)
Received:2025-09-09
Online:2026-10-11
Published:2026-10-19
Contact:
LIU Yinxiu
CLC Number:
RAO Cong, LI Saihui, WANG Huilai, LIU Yinxiu. Effects of different straw return methods on soil physicochemical properties and crop yields in a rice-oilseed rape rotation system[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(10): 2514-2520.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250655
| 秸秆类型 | 处理 | 腐解率 | 养分释放率 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全碳 | 全氮 | 全磷 | 全钾 | |||
| 油菜秸秆 | RR-CR | 79.24±7.41 | 80.70±7.88 | 66.69±8.17 | 77.94±3.55 | 92.82±2.36 |
| RL-CR | 78.21±5.38 | 76.74±6.65 | 58.54±7.20 | 77.45±1.63 | 92.68±0.38 | |
| 水稻秸秆 | RR-CL | 67.26±7.89* | 66.67±5.32* | 41.92±5.37** | 69.39±5.28 | 88.29±0.41 |
| RR-CR | 56.83±8.10 | 59.98±3.89 | 29.05±3.22 | 65.19±4.68 | 87.49±1.02 | |
Table 1 Decomposition rates and nutrient release rates of rice and oilseed rape straw
| 秸秆类型 | 处理 | 腐解率 | 养分释放率 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全碳 | 全氮 | 全磷 | 全钾 | |||
| 油菜秸秆 | RR-CR | 79.24±7.41 | 80.70±7.88 | 66.69±8.17 | 77.94±3.55 | 92.82±2.36 |
| RL-CR | 78.21±5.38 | 76.74±6.65 | 58.54±7.20 | 77.45±1.63 | 92.68±0.38 | |
| 水稻秸秆 | RR-CL | 67.26±7.89* | 66.67±5.32* | 41.92±5.37** | 69.39±5.28 | 88.29±0.41 |
| RR-CR | 56.83±8.10 | 59.98±3.89 | 29.05±3.22 | 65.19±4.68 | 87.49±1.02 | |
| 处理 | 有机质含量/ (g·kg-1) | 容重/ (g·cm-3) | 速效氮含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 全氮含量/ (g·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | 25.82±3.29 a | 1.21±0.09 a | 128.9±10.32 c | 123.2±3.36 c | 87.6±8.39 c | 1.52±0.06 a |
| RL-CL | 25.26±2.06 a | 1.23±0.13 a | 186.0±9.01 a | 136.7±5.79 b | 89.0±5.12 c | 1.68±0.31 a |
| RL-CR | 25.87±5.10 a | 1.18±0.09 a | 192.0±9.58 a | 125.8±13.86 bc | 129.2±10.34 ab | 1.83±0.23 a |
| RR-CL | 25.90±4.05 a | 1.16±0.04 a | 198.3±10.39 a | 169.5±10.87 a | 116.3±9.63 b | 1.84±0.44 a |
| RR-CR | 25.95±4.94 a | 1.09±0.02 b | 164.0±6.63 b | 178.0±8.66 a | 131.6±4.25 a | 1.55±0.50 a |
Table 2 Soil physicochemical properties under different straw return treatments
| 处理 | 有机质含量/ (g·kg-1) | 容重/ (g·cm-3) | 速效氮含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 全氮含量/ (g·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | 25.82±3.29 a | 1.21±0.09 a | 128.9±10.32 c | 123.2±3.36 c | 87.6±8.39 c | 1.52±0.06 a |
| RL-CL | 25.26±2.06 a | 1.23±0.13 a | 186.0±9.01 a | 136.7±5.79 b | 89.0±5.12 c | 1.68±0.31 a |
| RL-CR | 25.87±5.10 a | 1.18±0.09 a | 192.0±9.58 a | 125.8±13.86 bc | 129.2±10.34 ab | 1.83±0.23 a |
| RR-CL | 25.90±4.05 a | 1.16±0.04 a | 198.3±10.39 a | 169.5±10.87 a | 116.3±9.63 b | 1.84±0.44 a |
| RR-CR | 25.95±4.94 a | 1.09±0.02 b | 164.0±6.63 b | 178.0±8.66 a | 131.6±4.25 a | 1.55±0.50 a |
| 处理 | 粗大团聚体(>2 000 μm)占比/% | 细大团聚体(>250~2 000 μm)占比/% | 微团聚体(53~250 μm)占比/% | 粉黏粒组分(<53 μm)占比/% | R0.25/% | 平均质量直径/mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | 8.72±0.12 a | 33.61±1.33 a | 32.32±1.13 a | 25.35±0.90 a | 42.33±0.16 b | 1.13±0.03 b |
| RL-CL | 9.35±0.18 a | 32.44±1.23 a | 29.77±1.48 a | 28.44±1.75 a | 41.79±0.45 b | 1.17±0.01 b |
| RL-CR | 10.36±0.32 a | 32.49±2.46 a | 30.90±1.39 a | 26.25±1.91 a | 42.85±0.29 b | 1.23±0.01 ab |
| RR-CL | 8.31±0.44 a | 35.50±0.60 a | 30.06±0.68 a | 26.13±1.72 a | 43.81±0.37 b | 1.12±0.01 b |
| RR-CR | 10.49±0.50 a | 34.65±0.88 a | 32.28±2.22 a | 22.58±0.58 b | 45.14±0.09 a | 1.28±0.02 a |
Table 3 Soil aggregate composition under different straw return treatments
| 处理 | 粗大团聚体(>2 000 μm)占比/% | 细大团聚体(>250~2 000 μm)占比/% | 微团聚体(53~250 μm)占比/% | 粉黏粒组分(<53 μm)占比/% | R0.25/% | 平均质量直径/mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Initial | 8.72±0.12 a | 33.61±1.33 a | 32.32±1.13 a | 25.35±0.90 a | 42.33±0.16 b | 1.13±0.03 b |
| RL-CL | 9.35±0.18 a | 32.44±1.23 a | 29.77±1.48 a | 28.44±1.75 a | 41.79±0.45 b | 1.17±0.01 b |
| RL-CR | 10.36±0.32 a | 32.49±2.46 a | 30.90±1.39 a | 26.25±1.91 a | 42.85±0.29 b | 1.23±0.01 ab |
| RR-CL | 8.31±0.44 a | 35.50±0.60 a | 30.06±0.68 a | 26.13±1.72 a | 43.81±0.37 b | 1.12±0.01 b |
| RR-CR | 10.49±0.50 a | 34.65±0.88 a | 32.28±2.22 a | 22.58±0.58 b | 45.14±0.09 a | 1.28±0.02 a |
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