
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1169-1173.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250730
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WANG Luoyun1,2(
), KE Fuzhi1,2, NIE Zhenpeng1,2, CUI Changjiang1,2, YANG Yi1,2, HUANG Xiu1,2, SUN Lifang1,2(
)
Received:2025-10-09
Online:2026-05-11
Published:2026-05-12
Contact:
SUN Lifang
CLC Number:
WANG Luoyun, KE Fuzhi, NIE Zhenpeng, CUI Changjiang, YANG Yi, HUANG Xiu, SUN Lifang. Evaluation of fruit quality of nine local citrus varieties from Taizhou of China[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(5): 1169-1173.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250730
| 品种 | 单果重/g | 果实横径/mm | 果实纵径/mm | 果形指数 | 果皮厚度/mm | 囊瓣数 | 种子数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乳橘 | 47.249±4.611 f | 50.599±2.098 f | 35.324±2.066 f | 0.698±0.029 d | 1.446±0.229 f | 10.143±1.069 bc | 1.000±0.707 c |
| 本地早 | 78.045±4.426 e | 56.893±1.657 e | 43.535±2.112 e | 0.766±0.046 bc | 1.824±0.197 ef | 9.600±0.548 c | 2.222±1.481 c |
| 东江本地早 | 78.072±3.673 e | 57.955±2.029 e | 43.055±2.170 e | 0.743±0.022 c | 2.272±0.219 cd | 10.600±0.966 b | 0.600±0.699 c |
| 新本1号 | 86.627±6.860 d | 60.867±1.303 d | 47.802±1.884 cd | 0.786±0.029 ab | 2.478±0.787 c | 9.300±1.337 c | 1.500±1.509 c |
| 满头红 | 98.236±12.860 c | 60.728±2.381 d | 46.217±2.861 d | 0.761±0.027 bc | 1.899±0.377 de | 7.400±0.966 d | 4.909±2.468 b |
| 朱红 | 100.856±4.584 c | 64.471±1.501 c | 49.681±2.341 c | 0.770±0.025 abc | 2.176±0.402 cde | 8.100±0.316 d | 6.100±3.479 b |
| 早橘 | 103.461±7.446 c | 66.715±2.241 b | 47.001±2.307 d | 0.705±0.035 d | 2.119±0.178 cde | 9.700±1.160 bc | 7.100±2.767 b |
| 槾橘 | 112.377±5.256 b | 67.062±1.949 b | 53.534±1.941 b | 0.799±0.040 a | 3.001±0.406 b | 9.444±1.014 c | 10.100±3.281 a |
| 本地广橘 | 194.013±13.922 a | 80.567±3.086 a | 57.324±1.817 a | 0.712±0.026 d | 4.509±0.452 a | 12.800±0.422 a | 0 c |
Table 1 Appearance quality of fruits from nine different citrus varieties
| 品种 | 单果重/g | 果实横径/mm | 果实纵径/mm | 果形指数 | 果皮厚度/mm | 囊瓣数 | 种子数 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乳橘 | 47.249±4.611 f | 50.599±2.098 f | 35.324±2.066 f | 0.698±0.029 d | 1.446±0.229 f | 10.143±1.069 bc | 1.000±0.707 c |
| 本地早 | 78.045±4.426 e | 56.893±1.657 e | 43.535±2.112 e | 0.766±0.046 bc | 1.824±0.197 ef | 9.600±0.548 c | 2.222±1.481 c |
| 东江本地早 | 78.072±3.673 e | 57.955±2.029 e | 43.055±2.170 e | 0.743±0.022 c | 2.272±0.219 cd | 10.600±0.966 b | 0.600±0.699 c |
| 新本1号 | 86.627±6.860 d | 60.867±1.303 d | 47.802±1.884 cd | 0.786±0.029 ab | 2.478±0.787 c | 9.300±1.337 c | 1.500±1.509 c |
| 满头红 | 98.236±12.860 c | 60.728±2.381 d | 46.217±2.861 d | 0.761±0.027 bc | 1.899±0.377 de | 7.400±0.966 d | 4.909±2.468 b |
| 朱红 | 100.856±4.584 c | 64.471±1.501 c | 49.681±2.341 c | 0.770±0.025 abc | 2.176±0.402 cde | 8.100±0.316 d | 6.100±3.479 b |
| 早橘 | 103.461±7.446 c | 66.715±2.241 b | 47.001±2.307 d | 0.705±0.035 d | 2.119±0.178 cde | 9.700±1.160 bc | 7.100±2.767 b |
| 槾橘 | 112.377±5.256 b | 67.062±1.949 b | 53.534±1.941 b | 0.799±0.040 a | 3.001±0.406 b | 9.444±1.014 c | 10.100±3.281 a |
| 本地广橘 | 194.013±13.922 a | 80.567±3.086 a | 57.324±1.817 a | 0.712±0.026 d | 4.509±0.452 a | 12.800±0.422 a | 0 c |
| 品种 | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 可滴定酸含量/(g·L-1) | 固酸比 | 维生素C含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乳橘 | 13.533±0.115 a | 3.77±0.23 c | 36.010±1.971 bc | 167.67±8.02 g |
| 本地早 | 11.800±1.025 bc | 2.83±0.15 d | 39.818±6.556 b | 252.33±1.53 c |
| 东江本地早 | 10.800±0.001 cd | 2.77±0.15 de | 39.117±2.200 b | 202.33±3.79 e |
| 新本1号 | 12.067±0.115 b | 2.40±0.36 e | 51.062±7.868 a | 188.00±1.00 f |
| 满头红 | 12.033±0.058 b | 3.43±0.40 c | 35.376±4.187 bc | 261.33±4.73 b |
| 朱红 | 10.167±0.058 de | 5.03±0.21 b | 20.223±0.894 d | 269.00±3.61 b |
| 早橘 | 9.233±0.058 e | 2.93±0.06 d | 31.483±0.418 c | 104.00±4.00 h |
| 槾橘 | 11.533±0.208 bc | 5.20±0.17 b | 22.203±1.075 d | 288.67±6.11 a |
| 本地广橘 | 9.167±0.058 e | 5.63±0.12 a | 16.275±0.234 d | 242.33±3.51 d |
Table 2 Intrinsic qualities of fruits from nine different citrus varieties
| 品种 | 可溶性固形物含量/% | 可滴定酸含量/(g·L-1) | 固酸比 | 维生素C含量/(mg·kg-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 乳橘 | 13.533±0.115 a | 3.77±0.23 c | 36.010±1.971 bc | 167.67±8.02 g |
| 本地早 | 11.800±1.025 bc | 2.83±0.15 d | 39.818±6.556 b | 252.33±1.53 c |
| 东江本地早 | 10.800±0.001 cd | 2.77±0.15 de | 39.117±2.200 b | 202.33±3.79 e |
| 新本1号 | 12.067±0.115 b | 2.40±0.36 e | 51.062±7.868 a | 188.00±1.00 f |
| 满头红 | 12.033±0.058 b | 3.43±0.40 c | 35.376±4.187 bc | 261.33±4.73 b |
| 朱红 | 10.167±0.058 de | 5.03±0.21 b | 20.223±0.894 d | 269.00±3.61 b |
| 早橘 | 9.233±0.058 e | 2.93±0.06 d | 31.483±0.418 c | 104.00±4.00 h |
| 槾橘 | 11.533±0.208 bc | 5.20±0.17 b | 22.203±1.075 d | 288.67±6.11 a |
| 本地广橘 | 9.167±0.058 e | 5.63±0.12 a | 16.275±0.234 d | 242.33±3.51 d |
| 品质指标 | 主成分1 PC1 | 主成分2 PC2 | 主成分3 PC3 | 主成分4 PC4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单果重 | -0.366 | -0.175 | -0.005 | 0.184 |
| 果实横径 | -0.375 | 0.099 | -0.144 | -0.007 |
| 果实纵径 | -0.384 | 0.029 | -0.126 | 0.124 |
| 果形指数 | -0.361 | -0.163 | -0.300 | -0.015 |
| 果皮厚度 | 0.017 | -0.504 | -0.554 | -0.328 |
| 囊瓣数 | -0.355 | 0.160 | -0.269 | -0.214 |
| 种子数 | -0.184 | 0.538 | -0.044 | -0.155 |
| 可溶性固形物含量 | -0.086 | -0.583 | 0.269 | 0.231 |
| 可滴定酸含量 | 0.302 | -0.066 | -0.011 | -0.630 |
| 固酸比 | -0.299 | -0.103 | 0.390 | -0.539 |
| 维生素C含量 | 0.317 | 0.092 | -0.517 | 0.180 |
| 特征值 | 2.552 | 1.480 | 1.016 | 0.885 |
| 方差贡献率/% | 59.220 | 19.920 | 9.380 | 7.125 |
| 累计方差贡献率/% | 59.220 | 79.140 | 88.520 | 95.645 |
Table 3 Factor loading,coefficient eigenvalues and contribution rates of principal components
| 品质指标 | 主成分1 PC1 | 主成分2 PC2 | 主成分3 PC3 | 主成分4 PC4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单果重 | -0.366 | -0.175 | -0.005 | 0.184 |
| 果实横径 | -0.375 | 0.099 | -0.144 | -0.007 |
| 果实纵径 | -0.384 | 0.029 | -0.126 | 0.124 |
| 果形指数 | -0.361 | -0.163 | -0.300 | -0.015 |
| 果皮厚度 | 0.017 | -0.504 | -0.554 | -0.328 |
| 囊瓣数 | -0.355 | 0.160 | -0.269 | -0.214 |
| 种子数 | -0.184 | 0.538 | -0.044 | -0.155 |
| 可溶性固形物含量 | -0.086 | -0.583 | 0.269 | 0.231 |
| 可滴定酸含量 | 0.302 | -0.066 | -0.011 | -0.630 |
| 固酸比 | -0.299 | -0.103 | 0.390 | -0.539 |
| 维生素C含量 | 0.317 | 0.092 | -0.517 | 0.180 |
| 特征值 | 2.552 | 1.480 | 1.016 | 0.885 |
| 方差贡献率/% | 59.220 | 19.920 | 9.380 | 7.125 |
| 累计方差贡献率/% | 59.220 | 79.140 | 88.520 | 95.645 |
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