
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 644-651.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240408
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GONG Fuyu1(
), XU Jianzhong1(
), LI Zhenfeng2, WANG Zhi’an1
Received:2024-05-20
Online:2026-03-11
Published:2026-03-30
Contact:
XU Jianzhong
CLC Number:
GONG Fuyu, XU Jianzhong, LI Zhenfeng, WANG Zhi’an. Comprehensive evaluation of germplasm resources of Ophiopogon japonicus from Zhejiang Province based on principal component and cluster analysis[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(3): 644-651.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240408
| 编号 | 产地信息 | 种源 | 编号 | 产地信息 | 种源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XL | 浙江省慈溪市逍林镇 | 农家浙麦冬 | WY | 浙江省金华市武义县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SS | 浙江省慈溪市胜山镇 | 农家浙麦冬 | PA | 浙江省金华市磐安县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| XP | 浙江省慈溪市新浦镇 | 农家浙麦冬 | CA | 浙江省金华市临岐镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SMDY | 浙江省台州市三门县(短叶) | 农家浙麦冬 | LS | 浙江省丽水市莲都区 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SMYH | 浙江省台州市三门县(一号) | 农家浙麦冬 | XS | 浙江省宁波市象山县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SMEH | 浙江省台州市三门县(二号) | 农家浙麦冬 | JD | 浙江省建德市钦堂镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| YH | 浙江省杭州市余杭区 | 野生浙麦冬 | QZ | 浙江省衢州市开化县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| HZ | 浙江省杭州市河庄镇 | 野生浙麦冬 | AJ | 浙江省湖州市安吉县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| XJ | 浙江省杭州市新街镇 | 野生浙麦冬 | TT | 浙江省台州市平桥镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| LA | 浙江省杭州市昌华镇 | 野生浙麦冬 | SL | 浙江省台州市石梁镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
Table 1 Sample information
| 编号 | 产地信息 | 种源 | 编号 | 产地信息 | 种源 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XL | 浙江省慈溪市逍林镇 | 农家浙麦冬 | WY | 浙江省金华市武义县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SS | 浙江省慈溪市胜山镇 | 农家浙麦冬 | PA | 浙江省金华市磐安县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| XP | 浙江省慈溪市新浦镇 | 农家浙麦冬 | CA | 浙江省金华市临岐镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SMDY | 浙江省台州市三门县(短叶) | 农家浙麦冬 | LS | 浙江省丽水市莲都区 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SMYH | 浙江省台州市三门县(一号) | 农家浙麦冬 | XS | 浙江省宁波市象山县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| SMEH | 浙江省台州市三门县(二号) | 农家浙麦冬 | JD | 浙江省建德市钦堂镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| YH | 浙江省杭州市余杭区 | 野生浙麦冬 | QZ | 浙江省衢州市开化县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| HZ | 浙江省杭州市河庄镇 | 野生浙麦冬 | AJ | 浙江省湖州市安吉县 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| XJ | 浙江省杭州市新街镇 | 野生浙麦冬 | TT | 浙江省台州市平桥镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| LA | 浙江省杭州市昌华镇 | 野生浙麦冬 | SL | 浙江省台州市石梁镇 | 野生浙麦冬 |
| 指标 | 变异范围 | 平均值 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 单丛单株数 | 25.00~158.00 | 67.65 | 43.49 |
| 单丛地上部鲜重/g | 140.50~2 477.50 | 867.09 | 61.98 |
| 单丛地下部鲜重/g | 22.50~541.50 | 224.90 | 57.37 |
| 单丛块根/须根比值 | 0.47~1.79 | 0.85 | 36.08 |
| 单株叶片数 | 6.00~72.00 | 28.68 | 35.63 |
| 叶长/cm | 8.50~52.50 | 24.09 | 32.77 |
| 叶宽/cm | 0.18~0.46 | 0.30 | 17.82 |
| 分蘖数 | 1.00~7.00 | 2.26 | 49.91 |
| 单株块根数 | 1.00~30.00 | 7.69 | 51.17 |
| 单株块根鲜重/g | 0.09~8.74 | 2.13 | 62.81 |
| 块根纵径/cm | 5.87~54.50 | 16.94 | 38.51 |
| 块根横径/cm | 0.75~10.58 | 6.08 | 32.26 |
Table 2 Agronomic traits of Ophiopogon japonicus from Zhejiang Province
| 指标 | 变异范围 | 平均值 | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 单丛单株数 | 25.00~158.00 | 67.65 | 43.49 |
| 单丛地上部鲜重/g | 140.50~2 477.50 | 867.09 | 61.98 |
| 单丛地下部鲜重/g | 22.50~541.50 | 224.90 | 57.37 |
| 单丛块根/须根比值 | 0.47~1.79 | 0.85 | 36.08 |
| 单株叶片数 | 6.00~72.00 | 28.68 | 35.63 |
| 叶长/cm | 8.50~52.50 | 24.09 | 32.77 |
| 叶宽/cm | 0.18~0.46 | 0.30 | 17.82 |
| 分蘖数 | 1.00~7.00 | 2.26 | 49.91 |
| 单株块根数 | 1.00~30.00 | 7.69 | 51.17 |
| 单株块根鲜重/g | 0.09~8.74 | 2.13 | 62.81 |
| 块根纵径/cm | 5.87~54.50 | 16.94 | 38.51 |
| 块根横径/cm | 0.75~10.58 | 6.08 | 32.26 |
| 指标 | 变异范围/(mg·g-1) | 均值/(mg·g-1) | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 总黄酮含量 | 0.57~2.02 | 1.43 | 27.32 |
| 总皂苷含量 | 2.54~10.15 | 5.66 | 42.73 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮A含量 | 0.04~0.13 | 0.07 | 34.78 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮B含量 | 0.01~0.73 | 0.09 | 151.48 |
Table 3 Chemical composition of Ophiopogon japonicus from Zhejiang Province
| 指标 | 变异范围/(mg·g-1) | 均值/(mg·g-1) | 变异系数/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| 总黄酮含量 | 0.57~2.02 | 1.43 | 27.32 |
| 总皂苷含量 | 2.54~10.15 | 5.66 | 42.73 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮A含量 | 0.04~0.13 | 0.07 | 34.78 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮B含量 | 0.01~0.73 | 0.09 | 151.48 |
| 性状 | 载荷值 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
| 单丛单株数 | 0.566 | -0.427 | -0.610 | 0.083 |
| 单丛地上部鲜重 | 0.697 | -0.611 | -0.016 | 0.140 |
| 单丛地下部鲜重 | 0.837 | -0.478 | -0.025 | 0.108 |
| 单丛块根/须根比值 | 0.324 | 0.112 | -0.832 | -0.058 |
| 单株叶片数 | 0.486 | 0.659 | -0.256 | 0.045 |
| 叶长 | 0.721 | -0.444 | 0.431 | -0.055 |
| 叶宽 | 0.659 | 0.537 | 0.160 | 0.163 |
| 分蘖数 | 0.536 | 0.681 | -0.176 | -0.122 |
| 单株块根数 | -0.103 | 0.709 | -0.338 | 0.217 |
| 单株块根鲜重 | 0.797 | 0.384 | 0.110 | 0.093 |
| 块根纵茎 | 0.632 | 0.530 | 0.305 | 0.059 |
| 块根横茎 | 0.349 | -0.198 | 0.061 | 0.831 |
| 总黄酮含量 | -0.639 | 0.276 | 0.552 | 0.284 |
| 总皂苷含量 | -0.814 | 0.133 | 0.316 | 0.105 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮A含量 | 0.789 | 0.067 | 0.485 | -0.110 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮B含量 | 0.782 | 0.059 | 0.436 | -0.339 |
Table 4 Principal component analysis of major agronomic traits and chemical composition content
| 性状 | 载荷值 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
| 单丛单株数 | 0.566 | -0.427 | -0.610 | 0.083 |
| 单丛地上部鲜重 | 0.697 | -0.611 | -0.016 | 0.140 |
| 单丛地下部鲜重 | 0.837 | -0.478 | -0.025 | 0.108 |
| 单丛块根/须根比值 | 0.324 | 0.112 | -0.832 | -0.058 |
| 单株叶片数 | 0.486 | 0.659 | -0.256 | 0.045 |
| 叶长 | 0.721 | -0.444 | 0.431 | -0.055 |
| 叶宽 | 0.659 | 0.537 | 0.160 | 0.163 |
| 分蘖数 | 0.536 | 0.681 | -0.176 | -0.122 |
| 单株块根数 | -0.103 | 0.709 | -0.338 | 0.217 |
| 单株块根鲜重 | 0.797 | 0.384 | 0.110 | 0.093 |
| 块根纵茎 | 0.632 | 0.530 | 0.305 | 0.059 |
| 块根横茎 | 0.349 | -0.198 | 0.061 | 0.831 |
| 总黄酮含量 | -0.639 | 0.276 | 0.552 | 0.284 |
| 总皂苷含量 | -0.814 | 0.133 | 0.316 | 0.105 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮A含量 | 0.789 | 0.067 | 0.485 | -0.110 |
| 麦冬甲基黄烷酮B含量 | 0.782 | 0.059 | 0.436 | -0.339 |
| 主成分 | 特征值 | 方差贡献率/% | 累计方差贡献率/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | 6.560 | 40.999 | 40.999 |
| PC2 | 3.252 | 20.326 | 61.325 |
| PC4 | 2.427 | 15.166 | 76.492 |
| PC4 | 1.056 | 6.599 | 83.091 |
Table 5 Eigenvalues and contribution rates of principal components
| 主成分 | 特征值 | 方差贡献率/% | 累计方差贡献率/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| PC1 | 6.560 | 40.999 | 40.999 |
| PC2 | 3.252 | 20.326 | 61.325 |
| PC4 | 2.427 | 15.166 | 76.492 |
| PC4 | 1.056 | 6.599 | 83.091 |
| 编号 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | 得分 | 位次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XL | 4.83 | 1.92 | 1.49 | 0.18 | 3.14 | 1 |
| SS | 3.86 | 2.73 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 2.63 | 2 |
| XP | 2.74 | 0.86 | 0.56 | -3.38 | 1.40 | 3 |
| SMDY | 1.66 | 1.26 | 0.73 | -0.37 | 1.23 | 4 |
| SMYH | 1.20 | -0.07 | 1.19 | 1.67 | 0.93 | 5 |
| SMEH | 1.02 | -0.50 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 0.78 | 6 |
| YH | 2.18 | -1.61 | -2.12 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 7 |
| HZ | 0.66 | -3.73 | 0.80 | 0.29 | -0.42 | 12 |
| XJ | 1.93 | -4.38 | 1.95 | -0.30 | 0.21 | 9 |
| LA | -2.83 | -0.62 | -0.29 | -0.33 | -1.62 | 19 |
| WY | -0.82 | -1.48 | -0.84 | -0.33 | -0.95 | 15 |
| PA | 2.16 | -0.04 | -4.59 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 8 |
| CA | -3.12 | 0.46 | 0.02 | -0.79 | -1.49 | 18 |
| LS | -3.16 | 0.33 | 0.62 | 0 | -1.36 | 17 |
| XS | -2.05 | 1.39 | 0.13 | 0.63 | -0.60 | 13 |
| JD | -3.98 | -0.04 | 0.88 | -0.82 | -1.88 | 20 |
| QZ | -2.01 | 2.03 | 0.30 | 0.54 | -0.40 | 11 |
| AJ | -1.03 | 1.41 | -0.82 | 0.71 | -0.26 | 10 |
| TT | -2.40 | 0.89 | 0.68 | 0.18 | -0.83 | 14 |
| SL | -0.83 | -0.82 | -2.46 | -0.27 | -1.08 | 16 |
Table 6 Comprehensive evaluation scores of germplasm resources
| 编号 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | 得分 | 位次 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XL | 4.83 | 1.92 | 1.49 | 0.18 | 3.14 | 1 |
| SS | 3.86 | 2.73 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 2.63 | 2 |
| XP | 2.74 | 0.86 | 0.56 | -3.38 | 1.40 | 3 |
| SMDY | 1.66 | 1.26 | 0.73 | -0.37 | 1.23 | 4 |
| SMYH | 1.20 | -0.07 | 1.19 | 1.67 | 0.93 | 5 |
| SMEH | 1.02 | -0.50 | 1.53 | 1.56 | 0.78 | 6 |
| YH | 2.18 | -1.61 | -2.12 | 0.30 | 0.32 | 7 |
| HZ | 0.66 | -3.73 | 0.80 | 0.29 | -0.42 | 12 |
| XJ | 1.93 | -4.38 | 1.95 | -0.30 | 0.21 | 9 |
| LA | -2.83 | -0.62 | -0.29 | -0.33 | -1.62 | 19 |
| WY | -0.82 | -1.48 | -0.84 | -0.33 | -0.95 | 15 |
| PA | 2.16 | -0.04 | -4.59 | 0.35 | 0.24 | 8 |
| CA | -3.12 | 0.46 | 0.02 | -0.79 | -1.49 | 18 |
| LS | -3.16 | 0.33 | 0.62 | 0 | -1.36 | 17 |
| XS | -2.05 | 1.39 | 0.13 | 0.63 | -0.60 | 13 |
| JD | -3.98 | -0.04 | 0.88 | -0.82 | -1.88 | 20 |
| QZ | -2.01 | 2.03 | 0.30 | 0.54 | -0.40 | 11 |
| AJ | -1.03 | 1.41 | -0.82 | 0.71 | -0.26 | 10 |
| TT | -2.40 | 0.89 | 0.68 | 0.18 | -0.83 | 14 |
| SL | -0.83 | -0.82 | -2.46 | -0.27 | -1.08 | 16 |
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