
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1499-1506.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250380
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ZHU Xingyu(
), MA Quanhui, WANG Zhenlei, YANG Bochao, TIAN Wei, YAN Fenfen(
)
Received:2025-05-23
Online:2026-06-11
Published:2026-06-12
Contact:
YAN Fenfen
CLC Number:
ZHU Xingyu, MA Quanhui, WANG Zhenlei, YANG Bochao, TIAN Wei, YAN Fenfen. Cutting effect and key influencing factors of different fig varieties[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(6): 1499-1506.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250380
| 品种 | 成枝量 | 地上部 | 地下部 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新梢长度/mm | 新梢粗度/mm | 叶长/mm | 叶宽/mm | 生根率/% | 平均根数 | 最长根长/mm | ||
| 红颜一号 | 1.50±0 hi | 30.37±1.18 e | 5.36±1.30 bc | 43.66±2.45 fg | 47.54±1.14 ef | 76.3±2.5 cd | 5.67±0.47 bc | 108.03±4.73 f |
| 小波姬红 | 1.60±0.04 gh | 31.86±1.24 de | 4.95±0.89 cdef | 43.50±2.17 fg | 52.01±1.75 c | 75.0±2.2 d | 6.67±0.94 abc | 131.11±5.04 de |
| 焦黑 | 1.00±0 l | 18.55±1.35 h | 3.60±0.28 ij | 33.71±2.90 i | 34.80±1.11 i | 67.7±1.2 ef | 5.33±0.47 c | 81.44±5.28 g |
| 圆斯 | 1.33±0.12 ijk | 35.61±2.55 cd | 4.61±0.40 efg | 44.17±2.39 fg | 51.05±0.66 cd | 65.3±2.6 fg | 6.67±0.47 abc | 155.98±11.77 c |
| 浙大寒冰一号 | 1.28±0.21 jk | 35.76±2.98 cd | 4.20±0.05 gh | 46.73±3.19 defg | 44.51±1.11 g | 70.3±1.7 e | 6.67±0.47 abc | 101.70±2.32 f |
| 加州黑 | 1.17±0.12 kl | 25.17±2.18 fg | 3.93±0.11 hi | 49.22±3.14 def | 49.38±2.12 cde | 65.3±1.9 fg | 6.67±0.47 abc | 106.24±2.95 f |
| 红颜 | 1.00±0 l | 22.53±2.41 gh | 3.26±0.34 j | 70.76±3.81 a | 64.17±0.77 a | 62.3±0.5 g | 2.67±0.47 e | 144.34±11.96 cd |
| 安紫 | 1.83±0.07 def | 37.81±3.25 bc | 5.00±0.62 cdef | 61.45±2.97 b | 60.34±1.68 b | 84.0±1.6 ab | 6.00±0 abc | 225.54±6.20 a |
| 奥本 | 1.81±0.07 ef | 30.16±3.36 e | 5.19±0.16 bcde | 46.56±3.96 defg | 40.42±1.54 h | 70.7±2.9 e | 6.00±0.82 abc | 132.46±10.39 de |
| 大金傲芬 | 1.94±0.05 de | 51.66±1.63 a | 5.49±0.16 bc | 44.10±2.88 fg | 43.42±1.88 g | 79.7±2.1 bc | 6.33±0.47 abc | 143.90±3.25 cd |
| 187 | 2.00±0 cd | 40.82±1.02 b | 4.76±0.17 def | 52.17±2.72 cd | 50.62±0.60 cde | 81.0±2.2 ab | 7.33±0.47 a | 179.78±4.05 b |
| 白亚 | 1.75±0 fg | 31.64±3.12 de | 4.69±0.18 defg | 44.68±3.14 efg | 36.15±1.05 i | 69.7±2.9 ef | 4.00±0.82 d | 63.17±4.97 h |
| 斯特拉 | 2.17±0.12 c | 39.32±1.97 bc | 5.28±0.23 bcd | 50.73±2.51 cde | 45.00±1.02 fg | 69.0±1.4 ef | 5.67±0.94 bc | 190.44±5.50 b |
| 波姬红 | 2.40±0 b | 51.45±2.33 a | 5.16±0.11 bcdef | 55.63±2.41 c | 49.52±1.85 cde | 84.3±0.5 a | 7.00±0.82 ab | 135.25±10.23 de |
| 早黄 | 1.39±0.08 ij | 25.16±1.44 fg | 6.87±0.19 a | 36.85±2.72 hi | 36.34±1.95 i | 83.3±1.7 ab | 7.00±0.82 ab | 105.61±4.87 f |
| 布兰瑞克 | 2.00±0 cd | 28.59±0.63 ef | 5.64±0.07 b | 39.95±2.59 gh | 44.59±0.81 g | 76.3±1.7 cd | 5.67±0.47 bc | 124.22±3.52 e |
| 有机一号 | 2.69±0.05 a | 35.25±2.93 cd | 4.56±0.28 fg | 47.50±1.44 def | 48.81±0.77 de | 70.0±2.2 e | 3.00±0 de | 43.98±4.67 i |
Table 1 Growth of aboveground and underground parts of different varietie of fig after cutting
| 品种 | 成枝量 | 地上部 | 地下部 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新梢长度/mm | 新梢粗度/mm | 叶长/mm | 叶宽/mm | 生根率/% | 平均根数 | 最长根长/mm | ||
| 红颜一号 | 1.50±0 hi | 30.37±1.18 e | 5.36±1.30 bc | 43.66±2.45 fg | 47.54±1.14 ef | 76.3±2.5 cd | 5.67±0.47 bc | 108.03±4.73 f |
| 小波姬红 | 1.60±0.04 gh | 31.86±1.24 de | 4.95±0.89 cdef | 43.50±2.17 fg | 52.01±1.75 c | 75.0±2.2 d | 6.67±0.94 abc | 131.11±5.04 de |
| 焦黑 | 1.00±0 l | 18.55±1.35 h | 3.60±0.28 ij | 33.71±2.90 i | 34.80±1.11 i | 67.7±1.2 ef | 5.33±0.47 c | 81.44±5.28 g |
| 圆斯 | 1.33±0.12 ijk | 35.61±2.55 cd | 4.61±0.40 efg | 44.17±2.39 fg | 51.05±0.66 cd | 65.3±2.6 fg | 6.67±0.47 abc | 155.98±11.77 c |
| 浙大寒冰一号 | 1.28±0.21 jk | 35.76±2.98 cd | 4.20±0.05 gh | 46.73±3.19 defg | 44.51±1.11 g | 70.3±1.7 e | 6.67±0.47 abc | 101.70±2.32 f |
| 加州黑 | 1.17±0.12 kl | 25.17±2.18 fg | 3.93±0.11 hi | 49.22±3.14 def | 49.38±2.12 cde | 65.3±1.9 fg | 6.67±0.47 abc | 106.24±2.95 f |
| 红颜 | 1.00±0 l | 22.53±2.41 gh | 3.26±0.34 j | 70.76±3.81 a | 64.17±0.77 a | 62.3±0.5 g | 2.67±0.47 e | 144.34±11.96 cd |
| 安紫 | 1.83±0.07 def | 37.81±3.25 bc | 5.00±0.62 cdef | 61.45±2.97 b | 60.34±1.68 b | 84.0±1.6 ab | 6.00±0 abc | 225.54±6.20 a |
| 奥本 | 1.81±0.07 ef | 30.16±3.36 e | 5.19±0.16 bcde | 46.56±3.96 defg | 40.42±1.54 h | 70.7±2.9 e | 6.00±0.82 abc | 132.46±10.39 de |
| 大金傲芬 | 1.94±0.05 de | 51.66±1.63 a | 5.49±0.16 bc | 44.10±2.88 fg | 43.42±1.88 g | 79.7±2.1 bc | 6.33±0.47 abc | 143.90±3.25 cd |
| 187 | 2.00±0 cd | 40.82±1.02 b | 4.76±0.17 def | 52.17±2.72 cd | 50.62±0.60 cde | 81.0±2.2 ab | 7.33±0.47 a | 179.78±4.05 b |
| 白亚 | 1.75±0 fg | 31.64±3.12 de | 4.69±0.18 defg | 44.68±3.14 efg | 36.15±1.05 i | 69.7±2.9 ef | 4.00±0.82 d | 63.17±4.97 h |
| 斯特拉 | 2.17±0.12 c | 39.32±1.97 bc | 5.28±0.23 bcd | 50.73±2.51 cde | 45.00±1.02 fg | 69.0±1.4 ef | 5.67±0.94 bc | 190.44±5.50 b |
| 波姬红 | 2.40±0 b | 51.45±2.33 a | 5.16±0.11 bcdef | 55.63±2.41 c | 49.52±1.85 cde | 84.3±0.5 a | 7.00±0.82 ab | 135.25±10.23 de |
| 早黄 | 1.39±0.08 ij | 25.16±1.44 fg | 6.87±0.19 a | 36.85±2.72 hi | 36.34±1.95 i | 83.3±1.7 ab | 7.00±0.82 ab | 105.61±4.87 f |
| 布兰瑞克 | 2.00±0 cd | 28.59±0.63 ef | 5.64±0.07 b | 39.95±2.59 gh | 44.59±0.81 g | 76.3±1.7 cd | 5.67±0.47 bc | 124.22±3.52 e |
| 有机一号 | 2.69±0.05 a | 35.25±2.93 cd | 4.56±0.28 fg | 47.50±1.44 def | 48.81±0.77 de | 70.0±2.2 e | 3.00±0 de | 43.98±4.67 i |
| 品种 | 不同日期的发芽率 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03-18 | 2024-03-28 | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-17 | |
| 大金傲芬 | 36.67±2.36 b | 68.90±2.72 a | 76.70±0.01 b | 81.10±1.36 c |
| 187 | 59.47±6.52 a | 76.30±1.61 a | 81.40±1.72 b | 91.60±1.93 b |
| 波姬红 | 35.76±8.77 b | 74.20±3.66 a | 83.90±3.77 b | 90.30±0.37 b |
| 早黄 | 16.67±10.21 d | 33.30±10.21 d | 66.70±10.21 c | 83.30±10.21 c |
| 布兰瑞克 | 18.89±1.36 cd | 81.10±14.21 a | 94.40±6.80 a | 100.00±0 a |
| 有机一号 | 59.52±7.72 a | 73.20±8.28 a | 82.10±4.37 b | 82.10±4.37 c |
| 红颜 | 3.80±1.29 e | 27.90±2.37 d | 41.70±5.17 d | 48.10±1.99 d |
| 安紫 | 25.70±0.06 c | 44.10±1.81 c | 68.70±2.14 c | 78.90±1.36 cd |
| 奥本 | 32.41±3.00 bc | 55.60±1.96 b | 59.30±1.13 d | 62.00±1.13 d |
| 白亚 | 28.57±1.68 c | 52.40±0 b | 55.60±0.97 d | 57.10±1.68 d |
| 斯特拉 | 31.25±0.74 bc | 45.50±0.43 c | 52.10±0.74 d | 54.90±0.43 d |
| 红颜一号 | 0±0 f | 0±0 e | 0±0 h | 5.60±6.80 g |
| 小波姬红 | 4.17±5.10 e | 8.90±5.50 e | 13.10±0.73 f | 13.10±0.73 f |
| 焦黑 | 2.22±2.72 e | 4.40±2.72 e | 8.60±2.38 f | 17.40±2.51 f |
| 圆斯 | 0±0 f | 0±0 e | 42.90±0 d | 42.90±0 e |
| 浙大寒冰一号 | 0±0 f | 3.00±1.86 e | 31.80±0 e | 43.90±1.86 e |
| 加州黑 | 0±0 f | 2.00±2.40 e | 17.20±3.71 f | 26.90±2.15 e |
Table 2 Germination rate of different varieties of fig cuttings
| 品种 | 不同日期的发芽率 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-03-18 | 2024-03-28 | 2024-04-07 | 2024-04-17 | |
| 大金傲芬 | 36.67±2.36 b | 68.90±2.72 a | 76.70±0.01 b | 81.10±1.36 c |
| 187 | 59.47±6.52 a | 76.30±1.61 a | 81.40±1.72 b | 91.60±1.93 b |
| 波姬红 | 35.76±8.77 b | 74.20±3.66 a | 83.90±3.77 b | 90.30±0.37 b |
| 早黄 | 16.67±10.21 d | 33.30±10.21 d | 66.70±10.21 c | 83.30±10.21 c |
| 布兰瑞克 | 18.89±1.36 cd | 81.10±14.21 a | 94.40±6.80 a | 100.00±0 a |
| 有机一号 | 59.52±7.72 a | 73.20±8.28 a | 82.10±4.37 b | 82.10±4.37 c |
| 红颜 | 3.80±1.29 e | 27.90±2.37 d | 41.70±5.17 d | 48.10±1.99 d |
| 安紫 | 25.70±0.06 c | 44.10±1.81 c | 68.70±2.14 c | 78.90±1.36 cd |
| 奥本 | 32.41±3.00 bc | 55.60±1.96 b | 59.30±1.13 d | 62.00±1.13 d |
| 白亚 | 28.57±1.68 c | 52.40±0 b | 55.60±0.97 d | 57.10±1.68 d |
| 斯特拉 | 31.25±0.74 bc | 45.50±0.43 c | 52.10±0.74 d | 54.90±0.43 d |
| 红颜一号 | 0±0 f | 0±0 e | 0±0 h | 5.60±6.80 g |
| 小波姬红 | 4.17±5.10 e | 8.90±5.50 e | 13.10±0.73 f | 13.10±0.73 f |
| 焦黑 | 2.22±2.72 e | 4.40±2.72 e | 8.60±2.38 f | 17.40±2.51 f |
| 圆斯 | 0±0 f | 0±0 e | 42.90±0 d | 42.90±0 e |
| 浙大寒冰一号 | 0±0 f | 3.00±1.86 e | 31.80±0 e | 43.90±1.86 e |
| 加州黑 | 0±0 f | 2.00±2.40 e | 17.20±3.71 f | 26.90±2.15 e |
| 处理 | 成枝量 | 地上部 | 地下部 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新梢长度/mm | 新梢粗度/mm | 叶长/mm | 叶宽/mm | 生根率/% | 平均生根数 | 最长根长/mm | |||
插穗 长度 | 5~8 cm(1节位) | 1.17±0.12 c | 27.07±1.50 b | 4.91±0.13 a | 36.29±1.81 a | 36.99±2.96 a | 32.9±1.1 c | 5.00±0.82 b | 134.34±5.57 b |
| 10~13 cm(2节位) | 1.58±0.06 b | 31.96±1.51 a | 5.20±0.10 a | 33.24±2.25 ab | 28.70±1.22 c | 54.5±1.8 a | 9.33±0.94 a | 152.79±3.78 a | |
| 15~18 cm(3节位) | 1.81±0.12 a | 18.58±0.78 c | 4.47±0.19 b | 30.80±1.19 b | 32.23±2.94 b | 43.6±0.5 b | 8.33±0.47 a | 134.20±4.31 b | |
插穗 粗度 | 1.0~1.5 cm(细) | 1.33±0.06 b | 25.67±1.53 c | 4.37±0.35 b | 40.06±0.23 c | 38.39±2.17 b | 43.7±0.4 c | 3.67±0.94 b | 95.88±4.06 c |
| >1.5~2.0 cm(中) | 1.75±0.01 a | 31.75±2.51 b | 6.11±0.12 a | 43.74±0.91 b | 40.41±0.99 b | 72.4±1.3 a | 4.33±0.47 b | 147.76±5.05 a | |
| >2.0~2.5 cm(粗) | 1.38±0.05 b | 36.07±1.26 a | 5.99±0.19 a | 46.62±0.60 a | 46.62±2.13 a | 56.5±0.7 b | 7.67±0.47 a | 113.37±3.63 b | |
Table 3 Rooting of Bojihong cuttings with different cutting length and diameter
| 处理 | 成枝量 | 地上部 | 地下部 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新梢长度/mm | 新梢粗度/mm | 叶长/mm | 叶宽/mm | 生根率/% | 平均生根数 | 最长根长/mm | |||
插穗 长度 | 5~8 cm(1节位) | 1.17±0.12 c | 27.07±1.50 b | 4.91±0.13 a | 36.29±1.81 a | 36.99±2.96 a | 32.9±1.1 c | 5.00±0.82 b | 134.34±5.57 b |
| 10~13 cm(2节位) | 1.58±0.06 b | 31.96±1.51 a | 5.20±0.10 a | 33.24±2.25 ab | 28.70±1.22 c | 54.5±1.8 a | 9.33±0.94 a | 152.79±3.78 a | |
| 15~18 cm(3节位) | 1.81±0.12 a | 18.58±0.78 c | 4.47±0.19 b | 30.80±1.19 b | 32.23±2.94 b | 43.6±0.5 b | 8.33±0.47 a | 134.20±4.31 b | |
插穗 粗度 | 1.0~1.5 cm(细) | 1.33±0.06 b | 25.67±1.53 c | 4.37±0.35 b | 40.06±0.23 c | 38.39±2.17 b | 43.7±0.4 c | 3.67±0.94 b | 95.88±4.06 c |
| >1.5~2.0 cm(中) | 1.75±0.01 a | 31.75±2.51 b | 6.11±0.12 a | 43.74±0.91 b | 40.41±0.99 b | 72.4±1.3 a | 4.33±0.47 b | 147.76±5.05 a | |
| >2.0~2.5 cm(粗) | 1.38±0.05 b | 36.07±1.26 a | 5.99±0.19 a | 46.62±0.60 a | 46.62±2.13 a | 56.5±0.7 b | 7.67±0.47 a | 113.37±3.63 b | |
| IBA质量浓度/(mg·L-1) | 成枝量 | 地上部 | 地下部 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新梢长度/mm | 新梢粗度/mm | 叶长/mm | 叶宽/mm | 生根率/% | 平均生根数 | 最长根长/mm | ||
| 0(CK) | 1.79±0.03 c | 37.38±0.71 b | 4.65±0.94 b | 40.45±1.31 b | 39.84±0.93 c | 63.3±4.7 b | 5.33±0.94 b | 111.80±6.03 d |
| 100 | 1.91±0.08 bc | 40.09±1.31 b | 5.57±0.29 ab | 40.72±2.02 b | 40.79±0.97 bc | 73.3±4.7 a | 5.67±0.47 b | 136.80±8.18 b |
| 200 | 2.11±0.16 a | 46.90±1.16 a | 6.09±0.60 a | 46.30±2.61 a | 48.38±0.45 a | 80.0±8.1 a | 7.67±0.47 a | 164.71±6.44 a |
| 300 | 2.04±0.02 b | 44.88±1.46 a | 5.52±0.27 ab | 43.13±3.69 ab | 42.27±0.81 b | 76.7±4.7 a | 6.00±0.82 b | 129.49±4.40 c |
Table 4 Rooting effect of Bojihong cuttings under different mass concentrations of IBA
| IBA质量浓度/(mg·L-1) | 成枝量 | 地上部 | 地下部 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 新梢长度/mm | 新梢粗度/mm | 叶长/mm | 叶宽/mm | 生根率/% | 平均生根数 | 最长根长/mm | ||
| 0(CK) | 1.79±0.03 c | 37.38±0.71 b | 4.65±0.94 b | 40.45±1.31 b | 39.84±0.93 c | 63.3±4.7 b | 5.33±0.94 b | 111.80±6.03 d |
| 100 | 1.91±0.08 bc | 40.09±1.31 b | 5.57±0.29 ab | 40.72±2.02 b | 40.79±0.97 bc | 73.3±4.7 a | 5.67±0.47 b | 136.80±8.18 b |
| 200 | 2.11±0.16 a | 46.90±1.16 a | 6.09±0.60 a | 46.30±2.61 a | 48.38±0.45 a | 80.0±8.1 a | 7.67±0.47 a | 164.71±6.44 a |
| 300 | 2.04±0.02 b | 44.88±1.46 a | 5.52±0.27 ab | 43.13±3.69 ab | 42.27±0.81 b | 76.7±4.7 a | 6.00±0.82 b | 129.49±4.40 c |
| 处理 | 最长根长/mm | 生根率/% | 移栽成活率/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| GT | 135.24±10.23 b | 94.3±0.5 a | 55.7±1.5 c |
| 光照培养箱20 ℃ | 161.69±8.16 a | 71.5±0.1 d | 59.5±1.8 b |
| 光照培养箱25 ℃ | 148.77±5.93 b | 84.9±1.1 b | 66.2±0.9 a |
| 光照培养箱30 ℃ | 114.47±4.70 c | 77.9±1.1 c | 64.6±2.3 a |
Table 5 Growth of Bojihong under different temperatures
| 处理 | 最长根长/mm | 生根率/% | 移栽成活率/% |
|---|---|---|---|
| GT | 135.24±10.23 b | 94.3±0.5 a | 55.7±1.5 c |
| 光照培养箱20 ℃ | 161.69±8.16 a | 71.5±0.1 d | 59.5±1.8 b |
| 光照培养箱25 ℃ | 148.77±5.93 b | 84.9±1.1 b | 66.2±0.9 a |
| 光照培养箱30 ℃ | 114.47±4.70 c | 77.9±1.1 c | 64.6±2.3 a |
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