“Rice-soybean-rape” three-cropping water-upland rotation green and efficient cultivation technology

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230406

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to improve farmers' planting efficiency and stabilize grain and oil production, this study made full use of the advantages of geographical advantages and crop varieties, summarized and integrated the green and efficient cultivation mode of “early rice-fresh autumn soybean-rape” three-cropping water-upland rotation through years of experimental demonstration. This model not only realizes the green and safe production of grain and stabilizes and increases grain, but also greatly improves the land yield rate, effectively promotes agricultural efficiency and farmers' income, and is an efficient production technology model in line with the development direction of modern agriculture.

Key words: “rice-soybean-rape” three-cropping, water-upland rotation, green and efficient

CLC Number:

S511

Cite this article

LI Chengyong, XIA Ying, LI Yun, LI Zhengquan, XU Nanchang, WANG Honghang, YUAN Minliang. “Rice-soybean-rape” three-cropping water-upland rotation green and efficient cultivation technology[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 65(4): 812-816.

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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230406

http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/Y2024/V65/I4/812

Figures/Tables 3

Table 1 Effects of different sowing dates on growth period and yield of early rice

品种	播种期 (月-日)	移栽期 (月-日)	始穗期 (月-日)	齐穗期 (月-日)	成熟期 (月-日)	全生育期/ d	667 m² 产量/kg
甬籼15	04-10	05-20	06-27	07-04	08-04	116	523.3 d
甬籼15	04-20	05-20	06-29	07-04	08-06	108	553.3 c
甬籼15	04-30	05-20	07-01	07-06	08-09	101	482.0 e
中早39	04-10	05-20	06-27	07-05	08-07	119	576.0 b
中早39	04-20	05-20	06-30	07-06	08-10	112	613.3 a
中早39	04-30	05-20	07-03	07-08	08-12	104	552.7 c

Table 1 Effects of different sowing dates on growth period and yield of early rice

品种	播种期 (月-日)	移栽期 (月-日)	始穗期 (月-日)	齐穗期 (月-日)	成熟期 (月-日)	全生育期/ d	667 m² 产量/kg
甬籼15	04-10	05-20	06-27	07-04	08-04	116	523.3 d
甬籼15	04-20	05-20	06-29	07-04	08-06	108	553.3 c
甬籼15	04-30	05-20	07-01	07-06	08-09	101	482.0 e
中早39	04-10	05-20	06-27	07-05	08-07	119	576.0 b
中早39	04-20	05-20	06-30	07-06	08-10	112	613.3 a
中早39	04-30	05-20	07-03	07-08	08-12	104	552.7 c

Table 2 Effects of different sowing dates on growth period and yield of fresh autumn soybean

品种	播种期 (月-日)	出苗期 (月-日)	始花期 (月-日)	终花期 (月-日)	采摘期 (月-日)	全生育期/ d	667 m² 产量/kg
衢鲜5号	08-08	08-12	09-12	09-18	10-26	80	909.0
	08-27	08-31	09-25	09-29	11-12	76	—
衢鲜8号	08-08	08-12	09-14	09-20	10-29	83	909.0
	08-27	08-31	09-27	10-02	11-15	79	—
衢鲜11号	08-08	08-12	09-14	09-21	10-30	84	954.5
	08-27	08-31	09-27	10-04	11-17	81	—
浙鲜86	08-08	08-12	09-12	09-19	10-28	82	939.3
	08-27	08-31	09-25	09-29	11-12	76	—
64	08-08	08-12	09-11	09-16	10-22	76	909.0
	08-27	08-31	09-17	09-22	11-08	73	730.2

Table 2 Effects of different sowing dates on growth period and yield of fresh autumn soybean

品种	播种期 (月-日)	出苗期 (月-日)	始花期 (月-日)	终花期 (月-日)	采摘期 (月-日)	全生育期/ d	667 m² 产量/kg
衢鲜5号	08-08	08-12	09-12	09-18	10-26	80	909.0
	08-27	08-31	09-25	09-29	11-12	76	—
衢鲜8号	08-08	08-12	09-14	09-20	10-29	83	909.0
	08-27	08-31	09-27	10-02	11-15	79	—
衢鲜11号	08-08	08-12	09-14	09-21	10-30	84	954.5
	08-27	08-31	09-27	10-04	11-17	81	—
浙鲜86	08-08	08-12	09-12	09-19	10-28	82	939.3
	08-27	08-31	09-25	09-29	11-12	76	—
64	08-08	08-12	09-11	09-16	10-22	76	909.0
	08-27	08-31	09-17	09-22	11-08	73	730.2

Table 3 Comparative experiment of rape varieties from 2020 to 2021

品种	播种期	移栽期	成熟期	全生育期/d	667 m² 产量/kg
越优1301	2020-10-11	2020-11-26	2021-05-13	212	142.5
越优1402	2020-10-11	2020-11-26	2021-05-15	214	132.6
越优1510	2020-10-11	2020-11-26	2021-05-15	214	140.1
迎春1号	2020-11-15	—	2021-05-07	173	118.9

Table 3 Comparative experiment of rape varieties from 2020 to 2021

品种	播种期	移栽期	成熟期	全生育期/d	667 m² 产量/kg
越优1301	2020-10-11	2020-11-26	2021-05-13	212	142.5
越优1402	2020-10-11	2020-11-26	2021-05-15	214	132.6
越优1510	2020-10-11	2020-11-26	2021-05-15	214	140.1
迎春1号	2020-11-15	—	2021-05-07	173	118.9

References 3

[1]	李韵, 李诚永, 李正泉, 等. 稻-豆-油三熟制油菜茬早稻适宜播种期试验[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2022, 63(10): 2279-2282, 2348.
[2]	李韵, 李诚永, 石子建, 等. 衢州市油菜生产现状、存在问题及对策建议[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2023, 64(2): 304-307.
[3]	李诚永, 袁敏良, 李韵, 等. 不同播种期和播种密度对鲜食秋大豆产量及农艺性状的影响[J]. 分子植物育种, 2022, 20(13): 4506-4512.

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