Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1543-1550.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250911

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Process optimization for quality improvement of black tea from machine-harvested leaves

BAI Peixian(), SHI Daliang, AO Cun, ZHAO Yun, CUI Hongchun()   

  1. Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-12-11 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: CUI Hongchun

Abstract:

The high maturity and poor uniformity of machine-harvested tea leaves pose considerable challenges to the production of high-quality black tea,making process optimization crucial. In this study,13 tea samples were prepared from machine-harvested fresh leaves by using different processing parameters,including withering method,rolling duration,fermentation conditions,drying method,and fine cutting treatment. The sensory quality and key biochemical components were systematically evaluated. The results show that fine cutting treatment improves sensory scores and promotes the dissolution of soluble components. Shaking withering improves aroma quality,rolling for 1.5 h gives the best comprehensive quality,and fermentation at 30 ℃ for 3 h produces the optimal sensory quality. Charcoal baking outperforms hot-air drying and electric drying in all evaluated indices. An optimized processing system centered on shaking withering,rolling for 1.5 h,fine cutting treatment,and fermentation at 30 ℃ for 3 h is established. Considering both quality and cost factors,hot-air drying is recommended for continuous production in practical application,as it can achieve near-optimal comprehensive quality at a lower cost. This study provides a reliable technical basis for improving the quality of black tea from machine-harvested leaves.

Key words: machine-harvested leaf, black tea, quality improvement, process optimization

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