
Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (7): 1816-1828.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250247
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RONG Zhizhuo1(
), WU Chunyan2(
), TANG Xiangyu1
Received:2025-03-30
Online:2026-07-11
Published:2026-07-27
Contact:
WU Chunyan
CLC Number:
RONG Zhizhuo, WU Chunyan, TANG Xiangyu. Effects of long-term different land use patterns on farmland soil ecosystem multifunctionality and microbial diversity[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 67(7): 1816-1828.
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URL: http://www.zjnykx.cn/EN/10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250247
| 土地利用方式 | pH值 | 有机质含量/ (g·kg-1) | 全磷含量/ (g·kg-1) | 有效磷含量/ (g·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 全钾含量/ (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 全氮含量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 撂荒地 | 7.46±0.36 a | 9.95±4.45 c | 10.44±0.73 c | 0.11±0.06 c | 83.93±31.5 b | 14.95±2.86 a | 37.45±11.70 d | 0.06±0.01 c |
| 果园 | 6.94±0.18 b | 32.28±7.44 a | 13.25±3.03 b | 0.85±0.49 b | 44.48±1.89 b | 11.59±1.13 bc | 132.07±49.60 a | 0.17±0.05 a |
| 大豆地 | 5.27±0.27 c | 13.38±1.11 c | 7.67±0.63 d | 0.03±0.01 c | 75.37±11.20 b | 12.78±0.93 bc | 63.23±13.20 cd | 0.08±0.01 bc |
| 大棚 | 6.87±0.08 b | 23.12±2.07 b | 18.09±1.73 a | 1.69±0.19 a | 288.92±136.40 a | 13.38±0.62 ab | 117.48±15.90 ab | 0.16±0.01 a |
| 玉米地 | 4.45±0.19 d | 14.99±0.99 c | 13.96±1.02 b | 0.08±0.01 c | 236.95±31.00 a | 11.14±1.18 c | 89.37±26.02 bc | 0.11±0.01 b |
Table 1 Basic physical and chemical properties of soil under different land use patterns
| 土地利用方式 | pH值 | 有机质含量/ (g·kg-1) | 全磷含量/ (g·kg-1) | 有效磷含量/ (g·kg-1) | 速效钾含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 全钾含量/ (g·kg-1) | 碱解氮含量/ (mg·kg-1) | 全氮含量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 撂荒地 | 7.46±0.36 a | 9.95±4.45 c | 10.44±0.73 c | 0.11±0.06 c | 83.93±31.5 b | 14.95±2.86 a | 37.45±11.70 d | 0.06±0.01 c |
| 果园 | 6.94±0.18 b | 32.28±7.44 a | 13.25±3.03 b | 0.85±0.49 b | 44.48±1.89 b | 11.59±1.13 bc | 132.07±49.60 a | 0.17±0.05 a |
| 大豆地 | 5.27±0.27 c | 13.38±1.11 c | 7.67±0.63 d | 0.03±0.01 c | 75.37±11.20 b | 12.78±0.93 bc | 63.23±13.20 cd | 0.08±0.01 bc |
| 大棚 | 6.87±0.08 b | 23.12±2.07 b | 18.09±1.73 a | 1.69±0.19 a | 288.92±136.40 a | 13.38±0.62 ab | 117.48±15.90 ab | 0.16±0.01 a |
| 玉米地 | 4.45±0.19 d | 14.99±0.99 c | 13.96±1.02 b | 0.08±0.01 c | 236.95±31.00 a | 11.14±1.18 c | 89.37±26.02 bc | 0.11±0.01 b |
| 指标 | 撂荒地 | 果园 | 大豆地 | 大棚 | 玉米地 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细菌 | 香农指数 | 7.19±0.16 a | 7.22±0.05 a | 6.92±0.19 b | 7.08±0.11 ab | 6.56±0.21 c |
| 辛普森指数 | 0.001 9±0 bc | 0.001 7±0 c | 0.002 9±0 b | 0.002 0±0 bc | 0.004 7±0 a | |
| Chao1指数 | 2 684.08±280.40 ab | 2 931.34±182.50 a | 2 334.42±372.40 bc | 2 704.78±428.80 ab | 2 032.27±257.30 c | |
| ACE指数 | 2 698.83±283.60 ab | 2 950.42±182.80 a | 2 342.68±374.80 bc | 2 726.87±443.30 ab | 2 045.67±259.30 c | |
| 真菌 | 香农指数 | 4.85±0.28 a | 4.41±0.23 ab | 3.85±0.29 bc | 3.73±0.51 bc | 3.39±1.06 c |
| 辛普森指数 | 0.03±0.02 a | 0.04±0.01 a | 0.07±0.03 a | 0.06±0.03 a | 0.16±0.24 a | |
| Chao1指数 | 721.37±96.59 a | 677.34±70.31 a | 488.37±65.62 b | 396.25±64.75 c | 375.12±81.42 c | |
| ACE指数 | 722.65±97.09 a | 681.70±73.33 a | 490.32±65.85 b | 397.95±66.47 c | 380.35±79.24 c | |
Table 2 Effect of different land use patterns on bacterial and fungal alpha diversity
| 指标 | 撂荒地 | 果园 | 大豆地 | 大棚 | 玉米地 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细菌 | 香农指数 | 7.19±0.16 a | 7.22±0.05 a | 6.92±0.19 b | 7.08±0.11 ab | 6.56±0.21 c |
| 辛普森指数 | 0.001 9±0 bc | 0.001 7±0 c | 0.002 9±0 b | 0.002 0±0 bc | 0.004 7±0 a | |
| Chao1指数 | 2 684.08±280.40 ab | 2 931.34±182.50 a | 2 334.42±372.40 bc | 2 704.78±428.80 ab | 2 032.27±257.30 c | |
| ACE指数 | 2 698.83±283.60 ab | 2 950.42±182.80 a | 2 342.68±374.80 bc | 2 726.87±443.30 ab | 2 045.67±259.30 c | |
| 真菌 | 香农指数 | 4.85±0.28 a | 4.41±0.23 ab | 3.85±0.29 bc | 3.73±0.51 bc | 3.39±1.06 c |
| 辛普森指数 | 0.03±0.02 a | 0.04±0.01 a | 0.07±0.03 a | 0.06±0.03 a | 0.16±0.24 a | |
| Chao1指数 | 721.37±96.59 a | 677.34±70.31 a | 488.37±65.62 b | 396.25±64.75 c | 375.12±81.42 c | |
| ACE指数 | 722.65±97.09 a | 681.70±73.33 a | 490.32±65.85 b | 397.95±66.47 c | 380.35±79.24 c | |
Fig.3 Principal coordinate analysis(A,B)and species composition(C,D)of soil bacterial(A,C)and fungal(B,D)communities under different land use patterns
Fig.6 Linear relationship between microbial(bacteria,fungi)richness,phylogenetic diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality(A)and the correlation between soil ecosystem multifunctionality(EMF)and physical and chemical indicators(B)
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