浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (7): 1614-1617.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231141

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

以草莓花梗为外植体的高效组培快繁技术

蔡鑫(), 江景勇, 陈银龙, 王娇阳, 米敏, 邱莉萍*()   

  1. 台州市农业科学研究院,浙江 台州 318000
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28 出版日期:2024-07-11 发布日期:2024-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 邱莉萍(1980—),女,浙江湖州人,副研究员,博士,从事草莓育种及抗病研究,E-mail: lillyqlp@sina.com
  • 作者简介:蔡鑫(1994—),男,浙江临海人,农艺师,硕士,从事草莓育种工作,E-mail: 513685842@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业(果品)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02066-7-2);浙江省2023—2025年蔬菜产业技术项目;台州市科技计划项目(21nya19)

An efficient tissue culture technique using strawberry peduncles as explants

CAI Xin(), JIANG Jingyong, CHEN Yinlong, WANG Jiaoyang, MI Min, QIU Liping*()   

  1. Taizhou Acdemy of Agriculture and Sciences, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-11-28 Online:2024-07-11 Published:2024-07-17

摘要:

健康种苗是草莓产业的重要组成部分,而组培快繁技术是生产健康种苗的重要一环。文章通过比较不同品种来源、不同器官来源外植体产生的不定芽发生率和再生芽数,来探究草莓花梗成苗的快繁技术。试验发现,带有花蕾和苞片部位的花梗能在接种后3周形成不定芽,6周形成丛生芽;不定芽发生率可达100%。这为草莓种质资源保存、健康种苗生产提供了有力保障。

关键词: 草莓, 花梗, 苞片, 不定芽, 匍匐茎, 组织培养

Abstract:

Healthy seedling is important to strawberry industry, while tissue culture is an important role in producing it. This study explored a rapid propagation technology using strawberry peduncles as explants by comparing the rate of adventitious shoot and the number of regenerated shoots from different organs and cultivated varieties. It was found that peduncles with flower buds and bracts can form adventitious shoots and clustered seedlings in 3 weeks and 6 weeks respectively, and the adventitious shoot regeneration rate can reach 100%. It provides a strong guarantee for the preservation of strawberry germplasm resources and the production of healthy seedlings.

Key words: strawberry, peduncle, bract, adventitious shoot, stolon, tissue culture

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