浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (1): 103-105.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240823

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

糯米丝瓜高效优质制种技术

邹宜静1(), 方淑丽2, 胡小强3, 吴建烈1, 金水丰1, 黄越1, 蒋宁飞4, 史邵萍5   

  1. 1.杭州市农业技术推广中心(杭州市植保植检中心),浙江 杭州 310017
    2.杭州市余杭区农业技术推广中心,浙江 杭州 310023
    3.杭州临平国顺家庭农场,浙江 杭州 311199
    4.杭州市建德市农业技术推广中心,浙江 建德 311600
    5.杭州市临安区农林技术推广中心,浙江 杭州 311300
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16 出版日期:2025-01-11 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 作者简介:邹宜静(1981—),女,从事农作物种质资源保护利用和新品种试验示范、配套栽培技术研究,E-mail:yijingzou@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业科技协助与创新攻关项目(202209TD07)

Efficient and high-quality seed production technology for glutinous waxy luffa

ZOU Yijing1(), FANG Shuli2, HU Xiaoqiang3, WU Jianlie1, JIN Shuifeng1, HUANG Yue1, JIANG Ningfei4, SHI Shaoping5   

  1. 1. Hangzhou Agricultural Technology Extension Center (Hangzhou Plant Protection and Plant Inspection Center), Hangzhou 310017, Zhejiang
    2. Yuhang District Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang
    3. Guoshun family farm of Linping District, Hangzhou 311199, Zhejiang
    4. Jiande Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Jiande 311600, Zhejiang
    5. Lin'an District Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-05-16 Online:2025-01-11 Published:2025-01-14

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摘要：

糯米丝瓜是杭州市的优势、特色地方品种,种植时间悠久,深受市场欢迎,占杭州市丝瓜栽培总面积的一半以上,每年还在外扩发展。随着糯米丝瓜种植面积不断扩大,其种子需求量也逐渐增加。该研究详细介绍了糯米丝瓜制种过程中制种田准备、播种育苗、整地施肥、适时定植、植株调整、制种授粉、授粉后田间管理、病虫害防治、种瓜采收及种子质量检验等关键技术,为广大种植户提供参考,以期提高糯米丝瓜种子的质量和产量。

关键词: 糯米丝瓜, 制种, 技术

Abstract:

Glutinous waxy luffa is an advantageous and characteristic local variety in Hangzhou, with a long cultivation history time and well received by the market. It accounts for more than half of the total cultivation area of luffa in Hangzhou, which is still developing every year. As the planting area of glutinous waxy luffa continues to expand, the demand for its seeds is also gradually increasing. This article focused on the key technologies involved in the seed production process of glutinous waxy luffa, including field preparation, sowing and seedlings cultivation, soil preparation and fertilization, timely planting, plant-regulating, pollination, post pollination field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and seed quality testing. This technology is aim to provide a reference for farmers to improve the quality and yield of glutinous waxy luffa seeds.

Key words: glutinous waxy luffa, seed production, technology

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