姜末添加量对赤霉素发酵滤渣好氧堆肥的影响

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240909

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (12): 3086-3092.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240909

姜末添加量对赤霉素发酵滤渣好氧堆肥的影响

赵婷蕾¹^,²(), 邱永伟³^,⁴, 周瑛², 姚燕来¹, 洪春来¹, 朱为静¹, 洪磊东¹, 张涛¹, 郭瑞¹, 朱凤香¹^,^*()

1.浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,浙江杭州 310021
2.浙江工业大学化学工程学院,浙江杭州 310014
3.长兴兴德生物科技有限公司,浙江湖州 313103
4.浙江农艺师学院,浙江杭州 310021

收稿日期:2024-11-29 出版日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2025-12-17
通讯作者: 朱凤香(1976—),女,浙江义乌人,研究员,博士,从事固体废弃物资源化利用研究,E-mail:zfx76@aliyun.con。
作者简介:赵婷蕾(2000—),女,山东德州人,硕士研究生,从事固体废弃物资源化利用研究,E-mail:zhaotinglei@foxmail.com。
基金资助:
海宁市协同创新项目(20220106)

Effect of the addition amount of ginger powder on the aerobic composting of gibberellin fermentation residues

ZHAO Tinglei¹^,²(), QIU Yongwei³^,⁴, ZHOU Ying², YAO Yanlai¹, HONG Chunlai¹, ZHU Weijing¹, HONG Leidong¹, ZHANG Tao¹, GUO Rui¹, ZHU Fengxiang¹^,^*()

1. Institute of Environment, Resources and Soil Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
2. College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang
3. Changxing Xingde Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313103, Zhejiang
4. Zhejiang Agronomist College, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang

Received:2024-11-29 Online:2025-12-11 Published:2025-12-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

赤霉素发酵滤渣(GFRs)是赤霉素生产过程中产生的固体废物,有效利用这些废物具有显著的环境效益。本文以赤霉素发酵滤渣为原料,分别添加10%、20%、30%和40%的姜末作为辅料进行好氧堆肥,以探究最佳的姜末添加量。结果表明, 当添加30% 姜末作为辅料时, 发酵滤渣的好氧堆肥效果较好, 高温期持续时间较长且达到无害化标准。同时,堆肥结束时,该处理下的种子发芽指数最高,达到60%以上。此外,该处理下的全钾含量增加了2.97百分点,高温期内的水溶性碳含量降低了1.48百分点, 均有利于促进堆肥的腐熟。因此,本研究认为添加30%的姜末作为辅料更适合赤霉素发酵滤渣的好氧堆肥。结合赤霉素含量和种子发芽指数的变化情况,本研究建议可以适当延长堆肥时间以确保赤霉素完全降解,并使种子发芽指数达到NY/T525—2021《有机肥料》的要求。

关键词: 赤霉素, 发酵滤渣, 姜末, 好氧堆肥

Abstract:

Gibberellin fermentation residues (GFRs) are solid waste generated during the production of gibberellin. Effectively utilizing this waste has significant environmental benefits. In this paper, the GFRs were used as the raw material, and 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of ginger powder were added as auxiliary materials respectively for aerobic composting to explore the optimal addition amount of ginger powder. The results indicated that when 30% ginger powder was added as an auxiliary material, the aerobic composting effect of the fermented residue was improved, with a prolonged high-temperature period that met the sanitization standard. Meanwhile, at the end of the composting process, the seed germination index under this treatment reached the highest value, exceeding 60%. Additionally, the total potassium content under this treatment increased by 2.97 percentage points, while the water-soluble carbon content during the high-temperature period decreased by 1.48 percentage points, both of which contributed to promoting the maturation of the compost. Therefore, adding 30% ginger powder as an auxiliary material was more suitable for aerobic composting of GFRs. Regarding the changes in gibberellin content and germination index, it is recommended to extend the composting period to ensure the complete degradation of gibberellin and compliance with the standard for germination index of NY 525—2021 Organic fertilizer.

Key words: gibberellin, fermentation residue, ginger powder, aerobic composting

中图分类号:

S141.4

赵婷蕾, 邱永伟, 周瑛, 姚燕来, 洪春来, 朱为静, 洪磊东, 张涛, 郭瑞, 朱凤香. 姜末添加量对赤霉素发酵滤渣好氧堆肥的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(12): 3086-3092.

ZHAO Tinglei, QIU Yongwei, ZHOU Ying, YAO Yanlai, HONG Chunlai, ZHU Weijing, HONG Leidong, ZHANG Tao, GUO Rui, ZHU Fengxiang. Effect of the addition amount of ginger powder on the aerobic composting of gibberellin fermentation residues[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(12): 3086-3092.

图/表 5

表1 堆肥物料的理化性质

Table 1 Physical and chemical properties of compost materials

物料	含水率/ %	pH值	电导率/ (mS·cm^-1)	有机碳含量/%	粗蛋白含量/%
发酵滤渣	70.41	4.46	0.77	44.4	34.99
姜末	24.99	6.77	0.12	—	—

图1 堆肥过程中的基础理化性质变化

Fig.1 Basic physical and chemical property changes during the composting process

图2 堆肥过程中碳、氮相关参数的变化

Fig.2 Changes in carbon and nitrogen-related parameters during the composting process

图3 堆肥过程中碳、磷、钾含量及其速效性的变化

Fig.3 The changes in carbon, phosphorus and potassium contents and their availability during the composting process

图4 堆肥腐熟度及安全性

Fig.4 The maturity and safety of the compost

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姜末添加量对赤霉素发酵滤渣好氧堆肥的影响

Effect of the addition amount of ginger powder on the aerobic composting of gibberellin fermentation residues

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