浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (10): 2530-2536.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250405

• 农业经济与信息 • 上一篇    

淮安市稻麦轮作大面积产量提升面临问题与对策

魏祥帅1,2(), 高辉1,*()   

  1. 1.扬州大学 农学院,江苏 扬州 225009
    2.江苏省互联网农业发展中心,江苏 南京 210017
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-05 出版日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2025-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 高辉(1975—),男,江苏启东人,教授,博士,主要从事水稻绿色高效技术研究,E-mail:gaohui@yzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:魏祥帅(1985—),男,江苏宿迁人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事智慧农业技术与宏观农业理论研究,E-mail:184277170@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程科技发展战略江苏研究院战略咨询研究项目(JS2024XZ05-02);中国科协战略发展部2024年度第一批决策咨询专家团队项目(2024065);江苏省高层次人才培养计划(“333”工程)第七期第三层次培养对象项目(2024-3-2723)

Problems and countermeasures for the large-scale yield increase of rice-wheat rotation in Huai'an City

WEI Xiangshuai1,2(), GAO Hui1,*()   

  1. 1. Agricultural College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu
    2. Jiangsu Internet Agricultural Development Center, Nanjing 210017, Jiangsu
  • Received:2025-06-05 Online:2025-10-11 Published:2025-10-21

摘要:

为多方位挖掘稻麦作物大面积增产潜力,助力提高江苏省乃至全国粮食安全保障能力,以江苏省淮安市为例,对其稻麦生产状况、种植面积与产量变化趋势及生产经济效益进行分析,并从气候变化、基础设施、技术应用、主体素质、政策市场等维度阐述了该市稻麦轮作大面积产量提升面临的制约因素,进而围绕农业农村部及江苏省推进粮食作物大面积产量提升重点任务,从品种改良、技术创新、资源配置、政策优化等方面,探讨了稻麦轮作大面积产量提升的潜力前景。从适度规模化经营、科技创新攻关、标准化生产、专业化服务以及“新农人”群体培育等5个方面提出了对策措施,为淮安市推进稻麦轮作大面积产量提升探索出一条综合可行的新路径。本研究不仅对推进淮安市粮食作物大面积产量提升具有指导意义,也可为江苏省及全国同类地区提高粮食安全保障能力提供理论参考。

关键词: 稻麦轮作, 产量提升, 制约因素, 发展潜力, 对策措施

Abstract:

To comprehensively explore the potential for large-scale yield increase in rice and wheat crops and enhance food security capacity in Jiangsu Province and nationwide, this study takes Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, as a case study. We analyzed the production status, trends in cultivated area and yield, and economic benefits of rice and wheat cultivation in the region. Constraints on large-scale yield improvement in rice-wheat rotation systems were elaborated from multiple dimensions, including climate change, infrastructure, technology application, farmer capacity, and policy-market dynamics. Aligning with the key priorities of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Jiangsu Province for large-scale yield improvement in grain crops, the study explored the potential for yield improvement through approaches such as variety enhancement, technological innovation, resource allocation, and policy optimization. Furthermore, we proposed countermeasures across five aspects: moderate-scale operation, scientific and technological innovation, standardized production, specialized services, and cultivation of the “new farmers” group, to chart a comprehensive and feasible pathway for Huai'an City to advance large-scale yield improvement in rice-wheat rotation systems. The findings not only offer guidance for boosting grain crop yields in Huai'an but also provide theoretical reference for enhancing food security in similar regions across Jiangsu Province and China.

Key words: rice-wheat rotation, yield improvement, constraints, development potential, countermeasures

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