浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (9): 2143-2148.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250547

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

有机肥配方对烟叶油分、产量和品质的影响

朱治忠1(), 葛子儇2,3, 段卫东1, 王新中1, 郭芳阳3, 吴照辉3, 徐文正3()   

  1. 1.河南中烟工业有限责任公司,河南 郑州 450016
    2.河南农业大学 烟草学院,河南 郑州 450002
    3.河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所,河南 许昌 461000
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-30 出版日期:2026-09-11 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 徐文正
  • 作者简介:徐文正,E-mail:15195881073@163.com。
    朱治忠,主要从事烟叶原料研究。E-mail:zhuzhihzong@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河南中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(AW202188)

Effects of organic fertilizer formulations on oil content,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves

ZHU Zhizhong1(), GE Zixuan2,3, DUAN Weidong1, WANG Xinzhong1, GUO Fangyang3, WU Zhaohui3, XU Wenzheng3()   

  1. 1.Henan Tobacco Industry Co. ,Ltd. ,Zhengzhou 450016,Henan
    2.College of Tobacco,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,Henan
    3.Tobacco Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xuchang 461000,Henan
  • Received:2025-07-30 Online:2026-09-11 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: XU Wenzheng

摘要:

为探究不同有机肥配方对烟叶油分、产量及品质的影响,在许昌烟区开展大田试验,设置4个处理:以当地烟农习惯施肥为对照(CK),另设3个不同配方的有机肥处理,分别记为配方1、配方2和配方3,对各处理烤烟的产量和品质表现进行测定与分析。结果表明:配方1、配方2和配方3的单叶重均显著(p<0.05)高于对照,分别提高22.32%、24.71%和16.83%;外观品质中的油分评分较对照均有所提高;石油醚提取物得率较对照均显著增加;配方1和配方2的烟叶产值较对照分别显著提高12.89%和10.86%。烤后烟叶感官品质分析显示,配方1表现最优。综合比较,配方1可显著提升烤后烟叶油分含量,且对烤烟产量和品质的改善效果最佳,可作为豫中许昌烟区提高烟叶油分、化学品质及产量的优选配方。

关键词: 有机肥, 烤烟, 油分, 产量, 品质

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of different formulations of organic fertilizer on oil content,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco leaves,a field experiment was conducted in the Xuchang tobacco-growing area. Four treatments were set up:local farmers' conventional fertilization as the control(CK),and three organic fertilizer treatments with different formulations,designated as Formula 1,Formula 2,and Formula 3. The yield and quality performance of flue-cured tobacco under each treatment were measured and analyzed. The results showed that the single-leaf weight of Formula 1,Formula 2,and Formula 3 was significantly (p<0.05) higher than that of the control,with increases of 22.32%,24.71%,and 16.83%,respectively. The oil content scores of appearance quality were improved compared with the control,and the yields of petroleum ether extract were significantly increased in all three formula treatments. The output values of Formula 1 and Formula 2 were significantly increased by 12.89% and 10.86%,respectively,compared with the control. Sensory quality analysis of flue-cured tobacco leaves indicated that Formula 1 performed the best among all treatments. In conclusion,Formula 1 significantly enhanced the oil content of flue-cured tobacco leaves and showed the best overall improvement in yield and quality,making it a promising formulation for enhancing oil content,chemical quality,and yield of flue-cured tobacco in the Xuchang tobacco-growing area in central Henan.

Key words: organic fertilizer, flue-cured tobacco, oil content, yield, quality

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