浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (9): 2163-2167.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260473

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

钙和硼对杨梅果实品质和耐储运性的影响

孙鹂1(), 王嵘2, 张淑文1, 俞浙萍1, 张杨1, 屈婧1, 张启3()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.兰溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江 兰溪 321102
    3.兰溪市经济特产技术推广中心,浙江 兰溪 321102
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-15 出版日期:2026-09-11 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 张启
  • 作者简介:张启,E-mail:476815847@qq.com。
    孙鹂,从事杨梅栽培研究工作。E-mail:sunli@zaas.ac.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32402531);浙江省农业重大技术协同推广计划合同(2024ZDXT01-01)

Effects of calcium and boron on fruit quality and storage tolerance of Chinese bayberry

SUN Li1(), WANG Rong2, ZHANG Shuwen1, YU Zheping1, ZHANG Yang1, QU Jing1, ZHANG Qi3()   

  1. 1.Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    2.Lanxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Lanxi 321102,Zhejiang
    3.Lanxi Economic Specialty Technology Promotion Center,Lanxi 321102,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-06-15 Online:2026-09-11 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: ZHANG Qi

摘要:

为研究钙和硼对杨梅果实品质和耐储运性的影响,本文以荸荠种和东魁杨梅为试材,在果实发育期分别进行叶面喷施硼和钙的处理,以喷施清水为对照,测定了转色期和成熟期果实的外观与内在品质指标。结果表明,外源硼和钙处理均对果实品质具有提升作用。其中,硼处理可提高转色期果实可溶性糖含量,降低可滴定酸含量,并显著(p<0.05)增加成熟期果实氨基酸含量;钙处理则显著提高果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量及花色苷含量,在改善果实色泽和硬度方面效果尤为突出。综合来看,钙和硼均可提升杨梅果实内在品质,但钙在提高果实耐储运性方面效果更佳。综上,于果期施用钙和硼可有效改善杨梅果实品质,具备生产推广价值。本研究为杨梅栽培管理中品质调控与耐贮运性提升提供了理论依据。

关键词: 杨梅, 钙, 硼, 果实品质, 果实硬度

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of calcium and boron on fruit quality and storage tolerance of Chinese bayberry,the cultivars Biqizhong and Dongkui were used as test materials,and foliar sprays of boron and calcium were applied separately during fruit development,with water spray as the control. The external and internal quality indicators of fruits at the color-turning stage and the mature stage were measured. The results showed that both exogenous boron and calcium treatments improved fruit quality. Boron treatment increased soluble sugar content at the color-turning stage,reduced titratable acidity,and significantly (p<0.05)increased amino acid content at the mature stage. Calcium treatment significantly increased fruit firmness,total soluble solids content,and anthocyanin content,with particularly prominent effects on improving fruit color and firmness. Overall,both calcium and boron improved the internal quality of Chinese bayberry fruits,but calcium showed better effects on improving storage tolerance. In conclusion,application of calcium and boron during the fruit stage can effectively improve Chinese bayberry fruit quality and has practical value for production. This study provides a theoretical basis for quality regulation and storage tolerance improvement in Chinese bayberry cultivation management.

Key words: Chinese bayberry, calcium, boron, fruit quality, fruit firmness

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