浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (10): 2329-2333.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250274

• 粮食作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

杭州市水稻机收减损监测与减损对策研究

李文丽1,2(), 武萌1,2, 石晓燕1,2, 奚经龙1,2, 韩苏1,2, 索利利1,2,*()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.农业农村部东南丘陵山地农业装备重点实验室(部省共建),浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-09 出版日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2025-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 索利利(1983—),女,山西原平人,高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为农业机械化发展与标准化研究,E-mail:suoliy@126.com
  • 作者简介:李文丽(1995—),女,河南郑州人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向为设施农业与农业社会化服务研究,E-mail:389639537@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市农业机械化发展路径与模式研究(2024R3071002);共同富裕坐标下浙江省丘陵山区农业机械化水平提升对策研究(2022R30S60D02)

Research on monitoring and countermeasures of machine harvesting loss reduction of rice in Hangzhou

LI Wenli1,2(), WU Meng1,2, SHI Xiaoyan1,2, XI Jinglong1,2, HAN Su1,2, SUO Lili1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
    2. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment for Hilly and Mountainous Areas in Southeastern China(Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-04-09 Online:2025-10-11 Published:2025-10-21

摘要:

减少水稻机收环节损耗是增加粮食产量的重要措施,本研究通过在杭州市10个县(市、区)设置调查点位,监测机收损失率,从整体上把握机收条件对水稻损失率的影响。结果显示,平均机收损失率为1.79%,各县(市、区)之间损失率相差略大。本研究有利于了解杭州市水稻机收损失率情况,可通过有针对性地制定机收减损技术规程、加强机手培训等方式,逐步降低水稻机收损失率,保障本地区粮食产量提升。

关键词: 杭州市, 水稻机收, 损失率, 粮食产量

Abstract:

Reducing the loss in the machine harvesting link of rice is an important measure to increase grain production. This study set up survey points in 10 counties (cities and districts) in Hangzhou to monitor the loss rate of machine harvesting, and grasp the impact of machine harvesting conditions on the loss rate of rice as a whole. The results showed that the average loss rate of machine harvesting was 1.79%, and the loss rates between counties (cities and districts) were slightly larger. This study is helpful for finding out the situation of machine harvesting loss rate of rice in Hangzhou. By formulating targeted technical regulations for machine harvesting loss reduction and strengthening training of machine operator, the loss rate of machine harvesting can be gradually reduced, ensuring an increase in local grain production.

Key words: Hangzhou, machine harvesting of rice, loss rate, grain yield

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