浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (6): 1387-1391.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230623

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

媛小春杂柑在浙江衢州的引种表现及配套栽培技术

刘丽丽1(), 李建忠2,*(), 刘春荣1, 吴群1, 马创举1, 余耀飞3, 周明强4, 王登亮1   

  1. 1.衢州市农业林业科学研究院,浙江 衢州 324000
    2.衢州市衢江区农业技术推广中心,浙江 衢州 324022
    3.衢州市衢江区余氏家庭农场,浙江 衢州 324007
    4.衢州市衢江区耿山家庭农场,浙江 衢州 324000
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-05 出版日期:2024-06-11 发布日期:2024-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 李建忠(1968—),男,高级农艺师,E-mail:411266002@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:刘丽丽(1984—),女,农艺师,硕士,从事果树技术研究与推广,E-mail:27871210@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    衢州市科技计划项目(2021K14);衢州市科技计划项目(2020K30);衢州市水果新品种选育与栽培科技创新团队;浙江省市级农科院联盟区域示范项目(2022SJLM16)

Introduction performance and supporting cultivation techniques of Yuanxiaochun citrus hybrid in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province

LIU Lili1(), LI Jianzhong2,*(), LIU Chunrong1, WU Qun1, MA Chuangju1, YU Yaofei3, ZHOU Mingqiang4, WANG Dengliang1   

  1. 1. Quzhou Agricultural and Forestry Science Research Institute, Quzhou 324000,Zhejiang
    2. Qujiang District Agricultural Technology Promotion Center in Quzhou City, Quzhou 324022, Zhejiang
    3. Yu's Family Farm in Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Quzhou 324007,Zhejiang
    4. Gengshan Family Farm in Qujiang District, Quzhou City, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-06-05 Online:2024-06-11 Published:2024-06-20

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摘要：

媛小春引进在衢州红黄壤以枳砧苗种植或以椪柑、胡柚、宫川温州蜜柑为中间砧高接换种,均表现为生长快、树势旺、丰产稳产、风味品质优、抗高温干旱和抗冻性强,有推广应用前景。枳砧苗种植第5年平均树高2.96 m,冠径3.58 m×3.43 m,667 m2平均产量1 322.7 kg;高接换种第5年平均树高3.25 m,冠径4.13 m×3.75 m,平均每667 m2产量2 269.0 kg。大棚栽培1月中旬采摘的果实平均单果质量142.3 g,果皮厚2.59 mm,出汁率56.4%,可食率76.8%,可溶性固形物含量12.9%,总酸含量0.97%,味浓汁多,肉嫩化渣,甜酸适口,风味口感优。文章总结了建园定植、高接换种、整形修剪、肥水管理、花果管理、病虫害防治等配套栽培技术。

关键词: 衢州, 媛小春, 引种, 栽培技术

Abstract:

Yuanxiaochun was introduced to the red and yellow soil of Quzhou for planting with orange rootstock seedlings or using Ponkan, Huyou, and Gongchuan Wenzhou honey citrus as intermediate rootstocks for high grafting and replanting, all of which showed fast growth, vigorous tree vigor, high and stable yield, excellent flavor and quality, strong resistance to high temperature, drought, and freezing, and had the potential for promotion and application. The average tree height of orange rootstock seedlings in the fifth year of planting is 2.96 m, with a crown diameter of 3.58 m×3.43 m, an average 667 m2 yield of 1 322.7 kg; The average tree height in the fifth year of high grafting and replanting is 3.25 m, with a crown diameter of 4.13 m×3.75 m, an average 667 m2 yield of 2 269.0 kg. The average weight of a single fruit harvested in mid January in greenhouse cultivation is 142.3 g, with a fruit peel thickness of 2.59 mm, a juice yield of 56.4%, an edible rate of 76.8%, a soluble solid content of 12.9%, and a total acid content of 0.97%, as well as a strong and juicy taste, tender flesh without residue, excellent flavor and taste. Supporting cultivation techniques such as garden planting, high grafting and seed replacement, shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management, flower and fruit management, and disease and pest control were summarized in this article.

Key words: Quzhou, Yuanxiaochun, introduction, cultivation techniques

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