浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (3): 640-643.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240569

• 药用植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

海拔对南五味子生长及果实品质的影响

郑世伟1(), 尹瑞安1, 吴利荣1, 吴剑1, 鲍世庭2, 藏运祥3, 吴远海1()   

  1. 1.庆元县生态林业发展中心,浙江 庆元 323800
    2.庆元县世庭家庭农场,浙江 庆元 323800
    3.浙江农林大学,浙江 杭州 311300
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-13 出版日期:2026-03-11 发布日期:2026-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 吴远海
  • 作者简介:吴远海,E-mail:906921023@qq.com
    郑世伟,研究方向为林业技术。E-mail:546508634@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省丽水市庆元县高层次人才培养资助项目(2022RB05)

Effects of altitude on the growth and fruit quality of Kadsura longipedunculata

ZHENG Shiwei1(), YIN Rui’an1, WU Lirong1, WU Jian1, BAO Shiting2, ZANG Yunxiang3, WU Yuanhai1()   

  1. 1.Ecological Forestry Development Center of Qingyuan County,Qingyuan 323800,Zhejiang
    2.Qingyuan County Shiting Family Farm,Qingyuan 323800,Zhejiang
    3.Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-07-13 Online:2026-03-11 Published:2026-03-30
  • Contact: WU Yuanhai

摘要:

庆元县是南五味子的适宜生长区,野生资源分布较广,但其开发利用仍显不足。本研究选取野生苗与人工苗,分别在黄田镇(海拔380 m)和张村乡(海拔760 m)进行对比种植。结果表明:无论人工苗或野生苗,较高海拔的张村乡更有利于南五味子藤径与藤长的生长,海拔对二者生长速度均具有极显著影响。高海拔能显著提高南五味子的单粒重和总糖含量,对其他果实品质指标影响不显著。综上,在庆元县推广种植南五味子,建议选择海拔500 m以上的山地。

关键词: 南五味子, 海拔, 藤径, 藤长, 品质, 庆元

Abstract:

Qingyuan County is a suitable growing area for South Wuweizi(Kadsura longipedunculata),with relatively widespread wild resources,yet its development and utilization remain insufficient. This study selected wild and cultivated seedlings for comparative planting in Huangtian Town(altitude 380 m)and Zhangcun Township(altitude 760 m). The results showed that,for both cultivated and wild seedlings,the higher altitude of Zhangcun Township(760 m)was more conducive to the growth of stem diameter and stem length of Kadsura longipedunculata. Altitude had a highly significant effect on the growth rates of both traits. Higher altitude significantly increased the single-fruit weight and total sugar content of the fruits,but did not significantly affect other fruit quality indicators. In conclusion,for promoting the cultivation of Kadsura longipedunculata in Qingyuan County,it is recommended to select mountainous areas at altitudes above 500 m.

Key words: Kadsura longipedunculata, altitude, stem diameter, stem length, quality, Qingyuan

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