浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1264-1268.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250184

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

30个朱顶红品种在杭州地区露地越冬栽培及组培技术初探

余水军1(), 傅佳良1(), 俞庆2, 王加杰1, 潘利明3, 倪建峰4, 徐金明5   

  1. 1.杭州市萧山区农业和林业技术推广中心,浙江 杭州 311203
    2.杭州树联生态工程有限公司,浙江 杭州 311200
    3.杭州萧山瓜沥镇官一村经济联合社,浙江 杭州 311245
    4.杭州萧山瓜沥镇党山村经济联合社,浙江 杭州 311245
    5.杭州萧山瓜沥镇单木桥村经济联合社,浙江 杭州 311245
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 傅佳良
  • 作者简介:傅佳良,E-mail:2682012912@qq.com
    余水军,研究方向为农(林)业技术研究与推广。E-mail:569039260@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    杭州市萧山区农业产业技术创新与推广服务团队项目(萧农人〔2023〕122号)

A preliminary test of open-field overwintering cultivation of 30 Hippeastrum cultivars in Hangzhou and its tissue culture techniques

YU Shuijun1(), FU Jialiang1(), YU Qing2, WANG Jiajie1, PAN Liming3, NI Jianfeng4, XU Jinming5   

  1. 1.Agricultural and Forestry Technology Extension Center of Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou City,Hangzhou 311203,Zhejiang
    2.Hangzhou Shulian Ecological Engineering Co. ,Ltd. ,Hangzhou 311200,Zhejiang
    3.Economic Cooperative of Guanyi Village,Guali Town,Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou City,Hangzhou 311245,Zhejiang
    4.Economic Cooperative of Dangshan Village,Guali Town,Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou City,Hangzhou 311245,Zhejiang
    5.Economic Cooperative of Shanmuqiao Village,Guali Town,Xiaoshan District,Hangzhou City,Hangzhou 311245,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-03-12 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: FU Jialiang

摘要:

本文以引进的30个朱顶红品种为试验材料,在杭州地区进行露地栽培并尝试无防护措施越冬。通过定期观察,筛选适宜杭州地区露地栽培的品种。以朱顶红的鳞茎为外植体,探究不同配比的植物激素对朱顶红不定芽诱导和继代增殖的影响。结果表明,南海姑娘、双龙、花孔雀、阿弗雷、黛丝、舞后6个品种耐寒性较好,适宜在杭州露地栽培。MS+1.0 mg·L-1 萘乙酸(NAA)+2.0 mg·L-1 6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)+3%蔗糖+5 g·L-1琼脂为阿弗雷的不定芽诱导最适培养基,MS+ 0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+ 4.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+3%蔗糖+5 g·L-1琼脂为阿弗雷的增殖培养最适培养基。MS+2.0 mg·L-1 NAA+ 2.5 mg·L-1 6-BA+3%蔗糖+5 g·L-1琼脂为双龙不定芽诱导的最适培养基,MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+ 2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+3%蔗糖+5 g·L-1琼脂为双龙增殖培养的最适培养基。

关键词: 朱顶红, 露地栽培, 耐寒性, 组织培养

Abstract:

30 Hippeastrum cultivars were introduced as experimental materials and cultivated outdoors in Hangzhou with no protective measures during winter. Regular observations were conducted to screen cultivars suitable for open-field cultivation in this region. Using bulbs as explants,the effects of different ratios of plant hormone on adventitious bud induction and subculture proliferation of Hippeastrum were investigated. The results showed that Nanhai Puella,Double Dragon,Blossom Peacock,Alfresco,Amadeus and Dancing Queen six cultivars exhibited strong cold tolerance and were suitable for open-field cultivation in Hangzhou. The optimal medium for adventitious bud induction of Hippeastrum Alfresco was MS + 1.0 mg·L-1 NAA + 2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA + 3% sucrose + 5 g·L-1 agar,while the optimal medium for subculture proliferation of Hippeastrum Alfresco was MS + 0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+ 4.0 mg·L-1 6-BA + 3% sucrose + 5 g·L-1 agar. For Hippeastrum Double Dragon,the optimal medium for adventitious bud induction was MS + 2.0 mg·L-1 NAA+ 2.5 mg·L-1 6-BA + 3% sucrose + 5 g·L-1 agar,and the optimal medium for subculture proliferation was MS + 0.5 mg·L-1NAA+2.0 mg·L-1 6-BA + 3% sucrose + 5 g·L-1 agar.

Key words: Hippeastrum, open-field cultivation, cold resistance, tissue culture

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