浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (7): 1581-1586.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260299

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

“十四五”期间浙江省农作物种子质量分析及提升建议

盛悦悦(), 邹文雄, 祝玮, 陈小央()   

  1. 浙江省种子管理总站,浙江 杭州 310020
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-20 出版日期:2026-07-11 发布日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 陈小央
  • 作者简介:陈小央,E-mail:1244628276@qq.com
    盛悦悦,研究方向为农作物种子质量管理。E-mail:853273352@qq.com

Analysis of crop seed quality in Zhejiang Province during the 14 th Five-Year Plan and improvement strategies

SHENG Yueyue(), ZOU Wenxiong, ZHU Wei, CHEN Xiaoyang()   

  1. Zhejiang Provincial Seed Management Station,Hangzhou 310020,Zhejiang
  • Received:2026-04-20 Online:2026-07-11 Published:2026-07-27
  • Contact: CHEN Xiaoyang

摘要:

种子是农业的“芯片”,种子质量直接关系到国家粮食安全、农产品有效供给及农业产业竞争力。本文以“十四五”期间浙江省3 507份农作物种子监督抽检数据为基础,对净度、发芽率、水分3项质量指标进行检测分析。结果表明,“十四五”期间浙江省农作物种子质量合格率保持在92.6%~96.9%,较“十三五”期间稳步提升。其中,粮油作物5 a平均种子合格率为98.3%,瓜菜作物为89.2%,水分超标是农作物种子质量不合格的主要制约因素,其次是发芽率。本文在阐明质量现状及成因的基础上,从强化政策支持保障、提高种子质量检测能力、加强种子质量市场监管、推动企业做大做强4个方面提出提升建议,以期为“十五五”期间种子质量监管与种业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: “十四五”, 浙江省, 粮油作物, 瓜菜作物, 种子质量分析

Abstract:

Seeds serve as the “chip” of agriculture,with seed quality directly underpinning national food security,the effective supply of agricultural products,and the competitiveness of the agricultural industry. Based on the supervision and sampling inspection data of 3 507 crop seed batches in Zhejiang Province during the 14 th Five-Year Plan,this paper analyzed three quality indicators:purity,germination rate and moisture content. The results indicated that the overall qualification rate of crop seed quality in the province remained between 92.6% and 96.9% during this period,showing a steady improvement compared with the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. Specifically,the average five-year qualification rate for grain and oil crop seeds was 98.3%,for vegetable and melon crop seeds was 89.2%. Excessive moisture content was the primary limiting factor for unqualified crop seeds,followed by germination rate. On the basis of elucidating the current quality status and its causes,this paper proposed improvement strategies from four aspects:strengthening policy support and safeguards,enhancing seed quality testing capabilities,tightening seed market supervision,and promoting the expansion and strengthening of enterprises. This study aimed to provide a reference for seed quality supervision and the high-quality development of the seed industry during the 15 th Five-Year Plan period.

Key words: 14 th Five-Year Plan, Zhejiang Province, grain and oil crops, vegetable and melon crops, seed quality analysis

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