浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (8): 1751-1754.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240355

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江省特色作物生产现状与发展对策

陈涛1,2(), 沈彬良2,3, 蔡仁祥2, 章伟江4,*()   

  1. 1.金华一毛之地农业有限公司,浙江 兰溪 321109
    2.浙江农艺师学院,浙江 杭州 310021
    3.湖州南浔三农农业开发有限公司,浙江 湖州 313000
    4.浙江省农业科学院 农村发展研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-07 出版日期:2024-08-11 发布日期:2024-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 章伟江(1976-),男,浙江绍兴人,注册咨询工程师,助理研究员,从事农业规划与推广培训工作,E-mail:704137906@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈涛(1989-),男,浙江兰溪人,大学本科,从事粮油作物生产技术推广与农产品营销工作,E-mail:quantingchen@leapbd.com

Current situation and development countermeasures of characteristic crops in Zhejiang Province

CHEN Tao1,2(), SHEN Binliang2,3, CAI Renxiang2, ZHANG Weijiang4,*()   

  1. 1. Jinhua Yimao Zhidi Agriculture Co., Ltd., Lanxi 321109,Zhejiang
    2. Zhejiang Agronomist College, Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    3. Huzhou Nanxun Sannong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang
    4. Institute of Rural Development, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-05-07 Online:2024-08-11 Published:2024-08-21

摘要:

浙江特色作物种类多,分布广,常年播种面积13.33万hm2,总产量约60万t,是山区半山区、海岛地区的主要粮食作物和经济作物,在保障粮食安全、农业增效农民增收等方面发挥重要作用。随着人民生活水平的提高,对特色作物的需求出现量增价升,已发展成为朝阳产业。特色作物向鲜食和加工方向发展,优质、高效、多熟制种植和鲜食小型化是产业的明显特征。推广优良品种和实用技术、实施标准化生产以及加大特色作物产品宣传营销力度等措施是今后发展方向。

关键词: 浙江省, 特色作物, 生产现状, 发展对策

Abstract:

Zhejiang has a wide variety of characteristic crops, with a perennial sowing area of 133 300 hm2 and a total yield of about 600 000 t. It is the main food and economic crop in mountainous and island areas, playing an important role in ensuring food security, increasing agricultural efficiency, and increasing farmers' income. With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for characteristic crops has increased in quantity and price, and has developed into a sunrise industry. The development of characteristic crops towards fresh food and processing is a clear characteristic of the industry, characterized by high-quality, efficient, multi cropping cultivation, and miniaturization of fresh food. Promoting excellent varieties and practical technologies, implementing standardized production, and increasing the promotion and marketing of characteristic crop products are the future development directions.

Key words: Zhejiang Province, characteristic crops, production status, development strategies

中图分类号: