浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (8): 2070-2075.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250933

• 农业经济与信息 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁波市柑橘产业智慧化转型的路径与对策

朱欣艳1(), 李珺1, 桂子钦2, 李雨霏3, 董波红4()   

  1. 1.浙江万里学院，生物与环境学院，浙江 宁波 315100
    2.浙江万里学院，中德品牌学部，浙江 宁波 315100
    3.浙江万里学院，信息与智能工程学院，浙江 宁波 315100
    4.浙江万里学院，招生就业处，浙江 宁波 315100
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-18 出版日期:2026-08-11 发布日期:2026-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 董波红
  • 作者简介:董波红，E-mail：4917099@qq.com。
    朱欣艳，研究方向为食品科学。E-mail：1723100735qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新创业训练计划支持项目(202510876067)

Paths and countermeasures of intelligent transformation of Ningbo citrus industry

ZHU Xinyan1(), LI Jun1, GUI Ziqin2, LI Yufei3, DONG Bohong4()   

  1. 1.College of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University，Ningbo 315100，Zhejiang
    2.Sino German Faculty of Branding, Zhejiang Wanli University，Ningbo 315100，Zhejiang
    3.College of Information and Intelligence Engineering, Zhejiang Wanli University，Ningbo 315100，Zhejiang
    4.Admissions and Employment Office, Zhejiang Wanli University，Ningbo 315100，Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-12-18 Online:2026-08-11 Published:2026-08-20
  • Contact: DONG Bohong

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摘要：

本研究聚焦宁波市柑橘产业的智慧化转型，综合运用文献分析、实地调研、案例对比等方法，系统梳理国内外经验，深入剖析产业现状、发展效益及“五缺”（缺基础设施、缺数据协同、缺人才支撑、缺资金投入、缺技术适配）瓶颈。研究发现，宁波市虽已建成“象山柑橘产业大脑”等标杆项目，但仍存在数字基础设施薄弱、人才短缺、数据孤岛等问题。对比寿光市的全链智能管控模式、衢州市的政策驱动路径，以及日本、德国的技术与教育体系，宁波市在产业链数字化深度、核心技术自主创新等方面差距明显。据此，本文提出完善政策支持、加强技术集成、健全人才培养、推进产业数字化的优化路径，以期为宁波市及国内同类产区柑橘产业的智慧化与规模化推广提供实践参考。

关键词: 智慧农业, 柑橘, 农业现代化, 可持续发展, 宁波

Abstract:

This study focuses on the intelligent transformation of Ningbo's citrus industry， by comprehensively applying methods such as literature analysis，field research，and case comparison to systematically review domestic and international experiences，and deeply analyzes the current industrial situation，development benefits，and the bottleneck of the "five deficiencies" （deficiencies in infrastructure，data coordination，talent support，financial investment，and technical adaptation）. The research finds that although Ningbo has established benchmark projects such as the "Xiangshan Citrus Industry Brain"，problems still exist，including weak digital infrastructure，talent shortage，and data silos. Compared with Shouguang's whole-chain intelligent control model，Quzhou's policy-driven path，and the technology and education systems of Japan and Germany，Ningbo shows significant gaps in the depth of industrial chain digitalization and independent innovation of core technologies. Accordingly，this paper proposes optimization paths including improving policy support，strengthening technology integration，enhancing talent cultivation，and promoting industrial digitalization，aiming to provide practical references for the intelligent and large-scale promotion of Ningbo's citrus industry and similar production areas in China.

Key words: smart agriculture, citrus, agricultural modernization, sustainable development, Ningbo

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